2020届高考英语复习疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(学生版)

1、疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空，、技巧点拨、当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词（表一般意义）或不定式形式（表具体意义）;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如 see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。具体解题技 巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所

2、作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用-ing形式或不定式，在 enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用-ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。主动被动doingbeing donehaving donehave been doneto doto be doneto have doneto have been done1 .【2019 全

3、国 II 卷A 90-year-old has been awarded" Woman Of The Year " for(be)Britain's oldest fullemployee still working 40 hours a week.2 .【2019 全国 II 卷】 When we got a call(say)she was short-listed , we thought it was a joke.3 .【2019 全国 I 卷】Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears ma

4、y be congregating(聚集)around human settlements.4 .【2019 全国 I 卷改编】 Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive(perform)consistently over a large area.5 .【2019 浙江卷 When the children are walking or(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6 .【2019 浙江卷But some

5、 students didn't want(wear) the uniform.7 .【2018 全国 I I 卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.8 .【2018 全国 III 卷】 Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.9 .【2018 全国 I 卷】 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce

6、your risk of (die) early by running.10 .【2018 全国 I 卷】You don ' t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11 . But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12 . Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat

7、 than they need in their diet.13 . He went to the cinema, leaving me(do) all the rest of the work.14 . The old museum needs(repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15 .(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16 . Most colleges now offer first-yea

8、r students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17 . The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not(know) whether to believe what he had said.18 . Failing(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19 . It

9、tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20 . Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉)pattern in their fingertips、直击考题、passage1体裁主题字数225字建议用时9分钟说明文汉字的起源和发展At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.

10、It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today' s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesyst

11、em developed into different forms , as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where

12、the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also bec

13、ome an important means by 9 China ' s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known

14、 as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时说明文“中国的新四大发明”209字9分钟【河南省南阳市一中 2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “ newfour great inventions ”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, share

15、d bicycles and online shopping. They' reteehated to Chininnovation (创新),2 has improved the quality of people' sdingstoaccourvey3 (make) by theBelt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a

16、 fingertip on my phone,4 university student, adding tha t “ even pancake sellers are using mobile payment".The bikes 5 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6 (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a ne

17、w innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 7 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is l

18、eading 8 many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly9 China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3体裁；主题字数建议用时说明文中国产品183字8分钟【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when yo

19、u take a ride on the street. 1 (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese produc

20、ts have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things 2 (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, 3 is one of China's major smartphone 4 (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third qua

21、rter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not 5 (simple) made in China, 6 designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a

22、 long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 7 (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid 8 (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in 10 the world.二答案与解析【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being。2 .【答案】sayingsaying作后置定语，解释名【解析】考

23、查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式 词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填 saying。3 .【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。4 .【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform o5 .【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据 or前的walki

24、ng可知，此处要用 cycling °故填cycling o6 .【答案】to wear【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是 want的固定用法。故填to wear。7 .【答案】to improve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填 to improve。8 .【答案】to stay【解析】 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该

25、用 to stay。9 .【答案】dying【解析】考查非谓语动词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填 dying。10 .【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语， 故填 to see。11 .【答案】resting【解析】 考查非谓语动词。固定短语：spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。12 .【答案】eating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐含大量的脂肪盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量 的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的 by可知此

26、处应该填名词、动名词。13 .【答案】to doleave sb. to do sth.留下某人need doing =need to be done。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他去了电影院，留下我一人做剩下的所有工作。去做某事。14 .【答案】 repairing / to be repaired【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆急需修复，目前参观它很危险。15 .【答案】Traveling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“along the old Silk Road ”做主语，要用动名词。16 .【答案】designed【解析】考查非谓语

27、动词。a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。17 .【答案】knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。18 .【答案】to turn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时交作业会直接影响到某一课程的成绩。fail to do sth未能做某事。19 .【答案】touching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，突出了中国家庭

28、。修饰物作定语使用现在分词形 式。20 .【答案】using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国每日电讯报报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学 (brunel university ) Costcutter store商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为 pay for,此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers是主动关系，用现在分词形式。直击考题passage11. were carved2. had become3.leading4. however5. united6. of7. what8.easily9. which10. works1 .考查时态和语态。句意：它可以

29、追溯到几千年前使用的动物骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在上面雕刻符号。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，符号”和雕刻”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 were carved。2 .考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填 had become3 .考查非谓语动词。地理分割”和导致”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填 leading。4 .考查副词。句意：然而，在秦始皇的统治下，这种情况发生了改变。文中表示转折关系，所以填however。5 .考查形容词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发

30、展。该空修饰名词country ,用形容词，所以填 united。6 .考查固定短语。句意：这种文字系统对中国人民和中国文化的融合具有重要意义。of great importance有重要意义，该短语是固定短语，所以填 of。7 .考查宾语从句。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以很容易地用书面交流。文中表示 说什么方言"，所以填what。8 .考查副词。修饰动词 communicate,用副词，所以填 easily。9 .考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。by 9 China' s present isconnected with its past是一个介词+关系代词引导的