外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习

1、实用标准文案外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习I .重点单词1. (adj.)复杂的2. (v.)保持3. (v.)上(学)4. (n.)平均数5. (adj.)了不起的6. (v.)应得；值得7. (adj.)好强的；好竞争的一 (vi.)竞争，竞赛一(n.)竞争者fcompetitionn.)竞赛，竞争8. (v.)选举；Jt选 election n.)选举9. (v.)合适；适合一 suitable (adj.)适合的，适宜的10. (adj.)热切的；渴望的一 eagerly(adv.)渴望地；热切地11. (adj.)绝望的fdesperationn.)绝望；12. (adj.)健康的

2、fhealth(n.)健康13. adj.乐观的14.adj.令人耳目一新的15. n_抗议16. adj幽默的17.minor (adj.)次要的一(n.)少数民族18. (adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的一 diversity (n.)多样性19. (adj.)形形色色的一 vary (v.)改变； (adj.)各种各样一(n.)多样性20. (n.)请求；要求 21. agree (v.)同意，赞同一(n.)协议22. exist v.)存在，-n.)存在 23. sharp (adj.)锋利的，-(v.)使变锋利24.(vt.)危及，一endangered adj.)濒危的 25.(a

3、dj.)意识至U的；一awareness26. assist n. & v.)帮助；援助一(n.)帮助，援助H .重点短语1. the history of在的历史上3. with an average乎均为5. a record 保持记录7. beworth很值得9. a while一会儿11. lookat 回顾13. a loud voiced声地15. no sooner.就17. stare凝视18. make an impressions给某人f20. be short是 的缩与22.nameKZ 命名24. theage o他岁时26.such例如2. grow长大，成长

4、4. think想起6. rescue.从 救出8. the beachft海滩上10. work从事12. work作为而工作，担任14. astonishmen吃惊地16 . ask要、求见（某人）18. pick挑出、认出1 卜 象 19. approve赞同21. because 于23. be known 用著名25. be famous以 出名27. agree_S成共识，冏je28. the agreement签协议29. recover从 中康复30. contribute为 作贡献31. get参与32. public awareness示公众意识33. danger处于危险

5、中34. exposure 1 露给34. the moment止匕亥1J,现在35. be famous以 出名第一节：单项填空（共15 题；每题1 分，满分15 分 ）从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21 He was careless and two key words while copying the notes.A put out B set outC went outD left out22 （2012 江苏省重点中学模拟）The driver was at loss when word camethat he was forbidden to dr

6、ive because of speeding.A a; the B /; /C the; theD a; /23 This painting of his has beenby some famous experts.A high thought of B well thought of C highly thought D good thought of24 Most of the educators are providing more freedom to the teenagers, believingthat it may make them more creative and i

7、ndependent.A in favour of B in search ofC in charge of D in need of25 （2012 抚顺一中测试）The hotel itself can hold 80 guests and, there are several self-cooking apartments.A in particular B in factC in place D in addition26 You have to be very about making a comment on your students' performancein sch

8、ool.A curious B Enthusiastic C optimisticD cautious27 The irrigation project had to stop formoney.Alack BlackingonC lackedDlack of28 It's hard to imagine Sarahbusiness on her own.Ato runB ranCrunningDto be running29 They pulled down the old building for theof making room for thenewly-built freew

9、ay.A meaning B faceC useD purpose30 I owe you a（n）for what I said last night I'm really sorry.文档大全实用标准文案A. excuse B. apologyC. pardon D. forgiveness31. Under no should you lend him any money.A. opportunity B. Function C. circumstance D. wonder32. We'd better consider all the possibilities be

10、fore we work out the plan.A. in advance B. by chanceC. on purpose D. on time33. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. did I realize B. didn't I realize C. hadn't I realized D. had I realized34. What a（n）that I was in Paris at the same time as you!A. pity B. CoincidenceC. co

11、nsequence D. acquaintance35.（辽宁名校联考）Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of are still being left.A. it B. That C. whichD. whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的（A、B、G D）四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-

12、paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a _36_ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _38_. I've always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't _39_ for a lo

13、t of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big _40_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _41.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking42_ what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately, I had saved $120 for _43_ to be shared by all five of us.The big _44_ arrived. I gave each kid a

14、 twenty-ollar bill and 45_ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered （散开）.We had two hours to shop; then we would 46 back at the “ SantAWorkshopDriving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _47_ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 48_. She had only

15、 one small, flat bag with a few candiesfifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything 49_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _50_ to be angry again. This is what she told me.“I was looking _51_ thinking of what to buy, and I _52to read the little cards

16、on the'Giving Trees . One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _53for Christmas was a文档大全实用标准文案doll （玩具娃娃）.So I took the card off the tree and _54_ the doll for her. We have so much andshe doesn't have anythingI never felt so36. A.roof37. A.little38. A.busy39. A.effort40. A.imp

17、rovement41. A.shopping42. A.the other43. A.toys44. A.day45. A.forced46. A.draw47. A.including48. A.quiet49. A.since50. A.waiting51. A.out52. A.forgot53. A.wanted54. A.made55. A.angry第三部分：阅读理解55_ as I did that day.B.B.B.HatlessseriousB. roomB. ProblemB. travellingB. each otherB. clothesB. chanceB. re

18、mindedB. stayB. besidesB. excitedB. afterB. readyB. overB. stoppedB. didB. searchedB. richC. skyC. enoughC. strictC. timeC. surpriseC. partiesC. one by oneC. presentsC. chequeC. invitedC. moveC. exceptC. happyC. whileC. hopingC. forwardC. failedC. gotC. boughtC. patientD. starD. moreD. kindD. moneyD

19、. excitementD. greetingsD. every other oneD. billsD. treeD. beggedD. meetD. regardingD. ashamedD. untilD. afraidD. aroundD. hatedD. playedD. fetchedD. bitter文档大全A（2012安徽高考）Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young- looking. In 2035, m

20、edical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt， “ Turn red. ”It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “ smartclot

21、hes ” contain particles（粒子）much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' colour or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says ，“ You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip （ 芯片） that contains inf

22、ormation about the milk , and itknows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your“ smart caOn the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such“ smart technology ”you.So

23、will all these things come true? “ For new technology to succeed，”says scientistAndrew Zolli， “ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” Tone example what will be the next?56. We can learn from the text that in the future .A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look

24、the sameC. red will be the most popular colourD. clothes will be able to change their pattern57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery sto

25、re will stay fresh much longer.58. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.59. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in

26、2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.（2012北京高考）Decision-making under StressA new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages， causing

27、it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative （负面的） consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“ Stress affects how people learn， ” says Professor Mara Mather. “ People learn better about positive than negative o

28、utcomes under stress.”For example， two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images （ 影像 ） with either rewards or punishments.In one experiment， some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audienc；e in the oth

29、er， some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water.In both case， sthe stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone w

30、ho has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress at those moments ， only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind.But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better ， but n

31、egative consequences are also less easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decisionm- aking differently in men and women.While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress， their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had

32、 been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big， men may tend to do better； when caution weighs more， however， women will win.This tendency to slow down and become

33、 more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men： they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.60. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to .实用标准文案A. keep rewards

34、better in their memoryB. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequentlyD. learn a subject more effectively61. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their.A. ways of making choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. respons

35、es to suggestions62. The research has proved that in a stressful situation,.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesD. men are more likely to take risks第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36、1 It is a new term in today's tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where spe

37、cial and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions._2 Therefore, some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoye

38、d an annual growth of about 5% worldwide._3_They included bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. _4_ However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because th

39、ey are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resource.Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and

40、 human beings is unavoidable._5_A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.C. You may not be very familiar with ecotourism.文档大全实用标准文案D More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.E People can have great fun enjoying nature through e

41、cotourism.F Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.G How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分 ）只允许修改10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Lucy，Thanks for your letter. I might get use to the life in

42、 American gradually. Food here remains the same all day and the school here is more relaxed though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half year's courses. All the books are in English and I have to write many articles, that might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find my oral English

43、 retrograde. I have been out of my school only once, and I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in this semester. It's amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs for myself. Send it

44、to me when you all finish and I will be very happy.Hope you will reply soon.Yours，Li Hua答案与解析文档大全实用标准文案36. A 根据所在句句意“钱虽然紧张，但我们头顶上有一片屋顶，餐桌上有食物，身上有衣服穿，虽不是很多，但也总是足够”，故选 A项。37. C 根据此句句意“虽然不多但是够用”可知选enough。38. C 根据语境，孩子们不知道家贫，而只是认为“我”严格，其他几个词与家境窘迫无关，故选C项。39. D根据下文的“for a lot of gifts,可知是'”买大量礼物白钱”，故选

45、 D项。40. D孩子们早就知道圣诞购物的事，故 C项不对。只有D项才能反映出孩子们的心 情。41. A 根据第四段“We had two hours to sho阿知孩子们的乐趣在购物这方面。42. B 由 “I had saved $120 for presents to be shared by all five of us.T知，孩子们彼此” 询问对方需要什么样的礼物，故选B 项。43. C由上下文信息可知，这120美元是用来买“礼物”的，故 C项正确。44. A 根据语境可知“购物的那一天终于到了"，故选 A项。45. B force sb.to do sth. “迫使某人

46、做某事"；remind sb.to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”； invite sb.to do sth. “邀请某人做某事"；beg sb.to do sth. “乞求某人做某事"。根据语境可 知，“我”提醒孩子们留意大约 4 美元一份的礼物，故选B 项。46. D draw back “收回”；无 stay back; move back “返回来” ；meet “相遇，遇见”。 由语境可知：我们有2个钟头的购物时间，然后我们回来在“SantA s Workshop”见面。47. C including ”包括在内”；besides 作介词时等同于 i

47、ncluding; except "除以外”（不包括在内）等同于but; regarding “关于”。句意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿 Ginger以外，每个人都处于一种高度兴奋的状态，她却异常地安静。由此可知C项正确。48. A quiet “安静的"；excited “兴奋的"；happy “高兴的”；ashamed “羞耻的”。根据上题解析可知选 A项。49. D not.until. “直到才”，据句意可知“我”很生气，但是直到到家“我” 才开始说话。50. B 根据语境可知“我”把她叫到“我”的卧室，关上房门，准备要发火。 ready to do “准

48、备好做某事"。be waiting to do "等着做某事"；be hoping to do "希望做某事”； be afraid to do “不敢做某事”。51. D look out “小心”；100k over “俯瞰”；100k forward to “盼望”；look around “四下观看”。根据句意选 D 项。52. B forget to do “忘记做某事"；stop to do "停下来去做某事"；fail to do “没能够 文档大全实用标准文案做某事"；hate to do “不喜欢

49、做某事”。句意：我正在四下观望想着买什么，而且我停下来去读“许愿树”上的小卡片，故选 B 项。53. A 句意：圣诞节她想要的是一个玩具娃娃。all she wanted “她想要的”， all 为主语，she wanted为定语从句。根据句意可知选 A项。54. C 旬意：因此我从树上取下卡片，给她买了玩具娃娃。 buy sth.for sb.或buy sb.sth. “给某人买某物”。55. B 首尾呼应。根据文章开篇可知“我”家境贫寒，但是通过此事，“我”从来也没感觉像那天那么富有。angry “生气的"；rich “富有的"；patient “耐心的"；bitter “苦 味的，辛酸的”。答案与解析56. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，人的寿命可能延长至150 岁，而不是永远不老，故A 项错。第二段最后一句说的是看上去年龄相同，而不是长相相同，故B 项不合适。 第三段介绍的是新科技可让衣服根据需要变换颜色和款式，并没有说哪种颜色会更受欢迎，C 项无依据。根据第三段最