外研版选修七module3重点知识与练习

1、实用标准文案I .单词荟萃1. n.小说家novel n.小说2. scene n.场景；场面 n.风景3. serve v.端上（饭菜等）n.服务；效力4. intend v.打算intention n.意图；本来想法 adj.有意的；故意的5. illegally adv.违法地；非法地 adj.非法的legal adj.合法的6. v.分发，分配，分送distribution n.分发；分配7. n.烟雾-smoke n.烟v.吸烟；冒烟fog n.雾8. n.挨饿，饿死starve v.饿死；使挨饿9. v.积累accumulation n.积累10. v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）

2、-accomplished adj.完成了的；竣工 的accomplishment n.完成11. adj.铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的 adv.拼命地，绝望地desperation n.拼命，不顾一切n .短语检测1 .因而发狂2 .盯着看，凝视3精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来4紧紧抓住5.以声音（说）6张贴告示7.刚一 就8突然抱住某人9使人伤心10 犯了罪11 感到自在12 没有利害关系的；不重要的13 仅仅因为这个原因be wild with stare at pick out hold on to in a voice put up a notice no sooner than/ h

3、ardly when throw one s arms round sb. break (one s)heart be guilty of a crime feel at home of no concern for this reason alonein.佳句再现1. Each boy was one bowl of soup and no more,he was given another 60 grams of bread.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。2. The bowls never , as the boys cleaned

4、 them with their spoons,every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一 点粥。3. When they their bowls in this way ， they thepot with eager eyes ， as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚里。4. at least thirty seconds had passed, .至少过了三十秒钟，这个男人才说出话来。5. the boy spoken thes

5、e words than the warden hit him on thehead with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。m词汇学习1 serve v.端上(食物或饮料)；接待(顾客)；服务；服役；供职；适合做用; 起作用(1)serve as/for 作为用；担任；起 作用serve one s needs 满足某人的需要(2)service n. 服务，服役；招待；公共设施；公用事业【活学活用】(1) Breakfast until 9 am. 早点供应到九点。(2) There was only one girl . 只有一个女孩在接

6、待顾客。(3) The sofa had to a bed. 那个沙发不得不当床用。2 seize vt.抓住，捉住；夺取( + on/upon);没收，查封，扣押 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机遇【易混辨析】catch ， grasp 和 seize(1) catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air ； to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand)普通用

7、语，意为“设法抓住，捉住”。(2) grasp(to take and hold sth. firmly) 意为“牢牢地抓住”。(3) seize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and violently)意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。【活学活用】根据语境选用catch, grasp 或 seize 的适当形式填空(1) She the letter from me and began to read.(2) I his arm firmly and led him away.(3) Pass me that pen ， would you? Here you a

8、re. 3 intendvt .想要，打算；计划(1)intention n意图intentional adj. 故意的；有意的(2)intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended for = be meant for 专为 而设计；专供 使用had intended to do = intended to have done 本来打算做(但没能做)intend no harm = mean no harm 不是有意要伤害【活学活用】1 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) I the early train ， but I got up late.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起

9、晚了。(2) He intends.( = He does not plan to harm you.) 他对你并无恶意。2单项填空The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A providedB intended C providingD intending【解析】B本句中的结构" for adults作名词'book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为“为而设计的。4 reward n .报酬；酬金；奖赏(for) vt.报答，报偿；酬

10、谢；奖励【易混辨析】award 和 reward这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。(1) 作名词时，award 的意思是“奖品、奖金”，其义与 prize 近似，两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。而 reward 作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如：The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如

11、果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。(2) 用作动词时，award 的意思是“授予、颁发、判给”，常用搭配： award sb.sth./award sth. to sb. ； reward 则表示“报答、酬谢”之意，常用搭配： reward sb.(with sth.) for sth. 。如：He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获得了“杰出工业设计”一等奖。You should reward them according to their deserts. 你应该对他们论功行赏。【

12、活学活用】根据语境用reward 或 award 的适当形式填空(1) Is that how you me for my help?(2) She was a medal for bravery.(3) As a for passing her exams ， she got a new bike from her father.文档大全实用标准文案5 hangv 悬挂，悬垂(hang hung hung); (to be killed by hanging) 吊死，绞死(hang hanged hanged)hang about/around/out 闲逛，闲荡hang on( = hol

13、d on) 等等； 坚持下去hang on (to sth.) = hold on (to sth.)紧紧抓住hang up (on sb.) 挂断某人的电话hang one s head 因羞愧等垂下头【活学活用】(1)A clock on the wall. 墙上挂着一个钟。(2)This is not my jacket. Mine behind the door.这不是我的夹克，我的在门后面挂着呢。(3)I don t like to see you with him. 我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4) He I could finish. 我没说完他就挂了电话。6 rough ad

14、j .粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的；(日子)难过的；犯罪率高的(1)roughly adv.粗略地，大致地；粗暴地 roughly speaking 大概说来(2)have a rough time 过得艰难【活学活用】(1)I can only give you a estimate of the cost.我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。(2)Sounds like you had . 听起来你今天好像很不顺。(3) , we need about $500. 大概说来，我们需要大约500 美元。V.短语学习bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事hol

15、d/keep sb.ats tention 保持某人的注意力attract/catch/draw sb.' s attentjonAJ勺注意focus/concentrate/fix one' s attentiononsh力放在某事上pay attention to 关注draw/call attention to sth. 使人们关注某事【易错警示】以上短语中的to 是介词，后面要加名词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语 fix one ' s attentiorffon如果 attention 作主语或逻辑主语，fix 要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如：All his

16、 attention was fixed on the painting on the wall .【活学活用】(1)It is a tough job to a small child s attention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。(2)We must pay attention to.我们必须要注意环境保护。(3) The article is intended to the rising unemployment.这篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。(4) With all his attention the painting, he didn' t noti

17、ce me come in.他所有的注意力都集中在了画上，没有注意到我进来。VI.句型公式部分倒装(1)Not until +助动词 /be 动词/情态动词+主语+句子其他部分直到才”(2)No sooner had +主语 + done + than + 句子(用一般过去时)=Hardly had + 主语+done + when +句子(用一般过去时)刚刚就”【活学活用】(1)Not until two days later I had done wrong to him. 直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他。(2)than he regretted.他刚说完就后'晦了。课后练习I .

18、单词拼写1. . We should not try to a two tasks at once.2. . After a year she a her ideal weight.3. She jumped to her feet,( 尖叫)in terror.4. Don' t spoil you ' re a by eating between meals.5. Clothes and blankets have been( 分配)among the refugees( 难民).n.选词填空hold on to, disagree with, make money, in

19、 astonishment, be desperate for1. . They heard him give a loud shout.2. . The man lost in the desert water after four days.3. He the table to support himself when he heard the news.4. I do Phil on many things.5. I am going to teach until my son can.田.单项填空1 .Sorry , I have to now. It's time for c

20、lass.OK, I'll call back later.A. hang upB. break up C . give upD. hold up【解析】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。由答语的“call back later 可以看出：本题创设 ”的语境是打电话。所以只有hang up 挂断 “ （电话 ） ”符合语境。2 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A turn outB bring out C call outD pick out【解析】D 本题考查动词短语辨析。pick out 辨认出；turn

21、 out 结果是；bring out出版，推出，使显出；call out 出动，召集，大声叫喊。3 Seeing the drowning boy ， he took off his coat and himself into thewater.A jumpedB threwC pushedD struggled【解析】B throw 意为“使身体或身体的某一部位突然做出某一动作”，在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。 jump 是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。4 Mum to us ，“ Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping.A whisperedB

22、 shouted C explained D replied【解析】A 本题考查动词辨析。whisper 悄悄地说，低语。5 Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may be intogiving away vital information.A caughtB captured C seized D trapped【解析】D 句意为：回答他的问题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。 trap sb. into doing sth. 意为“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。 catch 意为“捉住，捕获，逮住”； captur

23、e 意为“俘虏；捕获”； seize 意为“抓住”。 catch 和 capture 辨析： catch 指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。capture 指需要采取一定的计谋、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。6 It is widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to.A rewardsB prizes C awards D results【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。7 Not only the profes

24、sionals but also the amateurs will from the newtraining facilities.A deriveB acquireC benefit D reward【解析】C benefit from 从中受益。句意为：不仅专业人士，而且业余者也能从这套新的训练设施中受益。8 The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A having hungB hanging C hangsD being hung【解析】B 考查非谓语动词。该题中hang 为不及物动词，此处意为“悬挂”，表示悬挂的状态。而D 项更

25、强调动作，所以不合适。句意为：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。9 got on the train when it began to move.文档大全实用标准文案A No sooner had I B I had no soonerC Hardly had I D I hardly had【解析】C 本题考查倒装句型。注意句型"hardly whenW-环no sooner than 一（就 羽用法。10 The media can often help solve problems and attention to situationshelp is needed.A take;

26、whichB draw; where C pay; thatD draw； /【解析】B 句意为：媒体能够经常帮助解决问题，并且把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。draw attention to 是"吸引注意力到 "，help is needed 是作名词situations 的定语从句，因此用关系副词where 引导。Module 3单项填空1 Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesn't too D. nor does Joh

27、n2 . that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it3 It was only when I reread his poems recently I began toappreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then D. so4 In the dark forests , some large enough to hold severa

28、l Englishtowns.A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand5. I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. That's OK. This is my .A. offer B. treat C. turn D. service6. The newly-published book, which refers basic Englishgrammar, is only for b

29、eginners.A as; meant B for; intendedC to; planned D to; intended7. The boy is running imp atiently here and there as if somethi ng lost on the sports ground.A. to search B. searchingC. searching for D. to search for8. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had come B. ca

30、me voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come9 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ， but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was saved teachers' energy10 Durin

31、g the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touchan unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned11 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D.

32、 Unless; you will12. For Chinese, 2008 is a special year, a year the29th Ol ymp ics w ere h el d in Ch ina fo r t he fi rst t ime an d saw s o man y n atural disasters.A. that； the one that B. whe； n one thatC. that； the one what D. whe； n one when13. None of the criminals would escape .A. to be pun

33、ished B. being punishedC. punishing D. to punish14. She killed him in a(n) attempt to free herself.A. desperate B. hopelessC. disappointed D. intensive15. In a low voice, she that someone was moving about upstairs.A. shouted to me B. signed to meC. whispered me D. whispered to me16. She's the so

34、rt of person who i n a crowdbecause she i s al wayswell dressed.A. makes out B. turns outC. picks out D. stands out17 A study reveals that more than half of Americans lost theirTV remote between one and five times a week ， 11 percentmisplace it six to ten times.A when B as C while D but18 The girl is for a new dress.A eager B acute C in need D keen19 He was drunk and had to be home.A brought up B raised C supported D made20 My son is so tall that I can from the crowd.A pick up B work out C pick out D choose from21 The T-shirt on the chair is mine.A having hung B hangingC hangs D be