初中宾语从句练习试题[附答案解析及详细解析]

1、.WORD格式.初中宾语从句练习一.选择题(共40小题)1. I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ?一Sure . You can take bus No.5to get there ()A. where is Ge GardenB. how long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportC. how I can get to the Slender West LakeD. how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2. Hi, Amy you live

2、 on Center Street . Can you tell me ?Sure . There is one called Grandma's Home .()A. where it isB. how I can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on it3. Do you know?一Oh, she lives in London .()A. where does Jane liveB. where Jane livesC. where Jane lived4. Could you tell me ?Yes, she to the rea

3、ding room .()A. where is Jane , has been B. where Jane is , has goneC. where was Jane , has been D . where Jane was , has gone5. 一 Excuse me I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me?一Sure . It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin.()A. where it isB. where it was C. where is

4、it6. Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her ?Because she wondered .()A. where did the other students goB. what her students have done during the tripC. when would the students comeD. whether her students had won the match7. 一 Tom!Look at the man in black over there . Can you tell me ?Oh!H

5、e is my friend , Jim.()A. what he is B . who he isC. how he is8. I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange studentsGreat!But don't forget to tell them.()A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How

6、 do people celebrate it9. Could you please tell me ?()A. what's wrongB. How did he get thereC. what wrong isD. what is thisIt's a piece of cakeA. can I how operateC. how can I operate11. Do you know 10. Will you please show me this new machine ?Now let me tell you what to do firstB. I can ho

7、w operateD. how I can operatethe iPad last week ?一Sorry , I have no idea .()A. how much did she pay forB. how much she paid forC. how much will she pay forD. how much she will pay for12. 一 Could you please tell me ?Yes, sure .()A. if there is a bookshop near hereB. where can I buy a stampC. when wil

8、l the next bus arriveD. you like to eat what13. Could you please tell me ?()A. what time you usually get upB. what time do you usually get upC. what time did you get upD. what time will you get up14. . What did she say just now ?-She asked .()A. that I liked English bestB. what is wrong with meC. wh

9、ere was the nearest hospitalD. if I would go shopping with her15. The exchange students will leave soon . We had better ask our monitor a farewellparty .()A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when we would haveD. when would we have16. - Could you please teach me to give out"Red enve/ope&q

10、uot;(红包) on WeChat ?一Sure . Let me show you .()A. howB. whyC. when D. where17. 一Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.一Oh could you tell me ?()A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did during the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you

11、18. I'd like to know Maybe in the forest .()A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping19. - Could you please tell me ?Sure . It means face to face .()A. if F2F stands for in a text messageB. what did F2F stand for in a text me

12、ssageC. whether F2F stood for in a text messageD. what F2F stands for in a text message20. 一 Could you tell me ?At 9 ： 40this Sunday .()A. what I should takeB. who you are coming withC. where you are waitingD. what time you are arriving21. 一 Could you please tell me?Sure . There is a supermarket dow

13、n the street .()A. where will I buy some medicineB. where did I buy some medicineC. where I can buy some medicine22. Excuse me , could you tell me?Yes, I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop .()A. where you bought the booksB. where did you buy the booksC. how you bought the booksD. how did you buy the boo

14、ks23. Could you tell me?一He is very tall and strong .()A. what does Mr . White look likeB. what Mr . White looks likeC. what did Mr . White look likeD. what Mr . White looked like24. 一 Could you tell me ?一At the end of July .()A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that

15、he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation25. Do you know tomorrow ?Sorry , I don't know . You may surf the internet .()A. whether will it rain B. if it will rainC. whether does it rain26. The teacher asked me .()A. why do I come late B. why I come lateC. why I came lateD. why did I

16、 come late27. We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.Really ? Will you please show me ?()A. how can I useB. how I can useC. how can I use itD. how I can use it28. 一 Excuse me , could you tell me ?一Sure, Bus No.9will take you right there.()A. where is Nanjing MuseumB. how can I get to

17、 Nanjing MuseumC. which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD. how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29. I don't remember the book yesterday .()A. where I boughtB. where I did I buyC. where will I buyD. where I will buy30. Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?Sure . I pr

18、efer to take a plane .()A. whether B. whyC. when D. How31. The policeman asked the lost girl so that he could take her home.()A. where did she liveB. where she livedC. where is she livingD. where she lives32. Read!Books will show you .()A.B.C.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty33. Could

19、 you tell me? It's next to the post officeA. where was the bankB. where the bank wasC. where is the bankD. where the bank is34. 一 Could you tell me一Perhaps on March 8A. when will MH370 be lostB.where MH370 was lostC. when MH370 was lost .D.where was MH370 lost35.Could you tell me My cousin . He

20、works as a policeman in the police stationA. who the man in white isB. who is the man in whiteC. what the man in white is D . what is the man in white36. Dad, do you know now ?In Fort Middle School .()A. where Betty is studyingB. where did Betty studyC. where is Betty studyingD. where Betty studied3

21、7. Could you please tell me? ()A. when will they arrive tomorrowB. when they arrive tomorrowC. when they will arrive tomorrowD. when do they arrive tomorrow38. So, can you tell me here today ?Well , I was walking down the street when the accident happened.()A. what did you see B. what you sawC. when

22、 did you see it D. when you saw39. I'm new here . Could you tell me ?Sure . It's over there behind that tower.()what is the outside world like how beautiful is the worldA. where the youth center isB. when the library opensC how far is the parkD. how can I get to the railway station40. "

23、Could you please tell me ? ""It's next to the hotel."()A. where is the museum B. the museum is whereC where the museum is.专业资料.整理分享.初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共40小题)1. I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ?一Sure . You can take bus No.5to get there ()A. where is Ge GardenB. how long i

24、t will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportC. how I can get to the Slender West LakeD. how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】-我好像迷路了 .你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？-当然，你可以搭 5路公交车去那儿.【解答】答案：C.根据Could you tell me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据 You can take bus No.5to get there ,可

25、知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.2. Hi, Amy you live on Center Street . Can you tell me ?Sure . There is one called Grandma's Home .()A. where it isB. how I

26、 can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on it【分析】-你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.-当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案：C.根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项，可知 Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home ,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选： C.【点评】主要考查

27、宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这 几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3. Do you know?一Oh, she lives in London .()A. where does Jane live B. where Jane livesC. where Jane lived【分析】-你知道Hane在哪里住的吗？哦，他住在伦敦.【解答】答案：B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉.根据 she lives in London ,可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的

28、问句也应该是一般现在时.故选 B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子 的上下文的意思，做出选择.4. Could you tell me ?Yes, she to the reading room .()A. where is Jane , has been B. where Jane is , has goneC. where was Jane , has been D . where Jane was , has gone【分析】-你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？-是的，她去阅览室了.【解答】 答案：B.根据Could you tell

29、 me?你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？ Yes, she tothe reading room 是的，她去阅览室了.可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是"她去阅览室了 "，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时"has gone to+ 地点"；故选B.【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(宾语从句)，然后再掌握用法(语序用陈述句语序)；再结合题干做出正 确的选择.5. 一 Excuse me I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世

30、博会).Could you tell me一Sure . It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin.()A. where it isB. where it was C. where is it【分析】-打扰一下，我想去第21届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？-当然可以.它在哈尔滨长江路3号.【解答】答案：A.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C;又卞g据It is at No.3ChangjiangRoad in Harbin 是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B选项是一般过去时态,故排除，故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本

31、题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题.6. Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her ?Because she wondered .()A. where did the other students goB. what her students have done during the tripC. when would the students comeD. whether her students had won the match【分析】-为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛.【解答】答案：D.根据B

32、ecause she wondered ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句 语序，选项 AC是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据 Because she wondered ,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项 B是have done为现在完成时，不符合时态 要求，排除掉.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 "，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.7. Tom!Look at the man in black over there . Can you tell me

33、 ? Oh!He is my friend , Jim.()A. what he is B . who he isC. how he is【分析】-Tom看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人.你能告诉我他是谁吗？哦！他是我的朋友，Jim.【解答】答案：B.根据Can you tell me可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据He is my friend , Jim,可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应该用who.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 "，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.8. I'm

34、going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange studentsGreat!But don't forget to tell them.()A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it【分析】-我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告.-很好！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛.【解

35、答】答案：C根据But don't forget to tell them.可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语，所以排除 A, D.再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系， 排除掉B,故选C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，应该注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几 点，是做好此类题目的关键.本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识.9. Could you please tell me ?()A. what's wrongB. How did he get thereC. what wrong isD. what is thi

36、s【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗？【解答】答案：A.根据Could you please tell me ?再结合选项，可知 Could you please tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+ 谓语，所以排除 B, D. what作主语，所以A本身就是陈述句语序，故选：A.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10. Will you please show me this new machine ?It's a piece of cake . Now let me te

37、ll you what to do first.()A. can I how operateB. I can how operateC. how can I operateD. how I can operate【分析】-你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗？-小事一桩.现在让我告诉你先做什么.【解答】答案：D.根据 Will you please show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AC是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据 Now let me tell you what to do first,可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应该是

38、how.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 "，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.11. Do you know the iPad last week ?一Sorry , I have no idea .()A. how much did she pay forB. how much she paid forC. how much will she pay forD. how much she will pay for【分析】-你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗？-抱歉，我不知道.【解答】答案：B.根据Do you know,可知

39、本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据 last week ,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.12. 一 Could you please tell me ? Yes, sure .()A. if there is a bookshop near hereB. where can I buy a stamp C. when will the ne

40、xt bus arriveD. you like to eat what【分析】-你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗？-是的，当然可以.【解答】答案：A.根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 BC是疑问 语序，所以排除掉；再根据 Yes, sure,可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应该用if来引导.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子 的上下文的意思，做出选择.13. Could you please tell me ?()A. what time you

41、 usually get upB. what time do you usually get upC. what time did you get upD. what time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】答案：A.根据选项内容和 Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 BCDM1疑问语序，故排除；选项 A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序, 正常的语序.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问

42、题，再根据句子 的上下文的意思，做出选择.14. . What did she say just now ?-She asked .()A. that I liked English bestB. what is wrong with meC. where was the nearest hospitalD. if I would go shopping with her【分析】-刚才他说了什么？-她问我是否可以和她一起去购物.【解答】答案：D.根据She asked,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据 She aske

43、d ,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里 ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引 导词是if ,排除A.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 "，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.15. The exchange students will leave soon . We had better ask our monitor a farewellparty .()A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when we w

44、ould haveD. when would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了.我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会.【解答】答案：B.根据 We had better ask our monitor ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AD是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据 The exchange students will leave soon ,可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会还没开，是将要开，所以时态应该是一般将来时.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 "，根据上下文语境确定

45、合适的选项.16. - Could you please teach me to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包) on WeChat ?一Sure . Let me show you .()A. howB. whyC. when D. where【分析】-请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？ -当然可以了，让我来告诉你.【解答】 答案：A. how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里.根据Let me show you 可知, 对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how怎么样.故选A.【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法.熟知句

46、意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.17. 一Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring一Oh could you tell me ?()A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did during the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you【分析】-奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累.-噢，你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：B.根据could yo

47、u tell me ?再结合选项，可知 could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除 A项.C项中的that跟肯定句；D项中的if主句应为陈述句，这 两项与句子的结构不符.故选B.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18. I'd like to know Maybe in the forest .()A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will

48、we go campingD. where will we go camping【分析】-我想知道我们去哪儿野营.-可能去森林里.【解答】首先根据答语in the forest ,可知引导词是 where,排除A和C;然后根据语序，宾语从句应为 陈述语序，排除D.故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法.做宾语从句的题目时，首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时还要注意时态的应用.把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目.19. - Could you please tell me ?Sure . It means face to face .()A. if F2F stands

49、 for in a text messageB. what did F2F stand for in a text messageC. whether F2F stood for in a text messageD. what F2F stands for in a text message【分析】-你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F代表什么吗？-当然可以.它意味着面对面.【解答】答案：D.根据 Could you please tell me ?再结合选项，可知 Could you please tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+ 谓语，所以排除 B.再卞g据

50、It means face to face .这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里叙述的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时，选项C是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应该用what引导，指代表着什么.故选 D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！20. 一 Could you tell me ?At 9 ： 40this Sunday .()A. what I should takeB. who you are coming withC. where you are waitin

51、gD. what time you are arriving【分析】-你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗？-这个星期天的9点40分.【解答】答案：D.根据Could you tell me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据 At 9 : 40this Sunday ,可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when或者 what time ,故选 D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.21. 一 Could you please tell me?Sure . T

52、here is a supermarket down the street .()A. where will I buy some medicineB. where did I buy some medicineC. where I can buy some medicine【分析】-请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗？-当然可以.这条街上有一家超市.【解答】答案：C.根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据There is a supermarket down the street ,可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应

53、该用where .故选C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.22. Excuse me , could you tell me ?Yes, I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop .()A. where you bought the booksB. where did you buy the booksC. how you bought the booksD. how did you buy the books【分析】-打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗？-好的.我在新华书店买的

54、这些书.【解答】答案：A.根据Could you tell me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 BD是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据 I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop ,可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应该是询问在哪里买的.故选 A.【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！23. Could you tell me?一He is very tall and strong .()A. what does Mr . White loo

55、k likeB. what Mr . White looks likeC. what did Mr . White look likeD. what Mr . White looked like【分析】-你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗？-他既高又壮.【解答】答案：B.根据选项内容和 Could you tell me可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 AC是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句He is very tall and strong ,这里使用的时态是一般现在时，所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时，选项D的时态是一般过去时，排除掉.故选B.【点评】本题考查了宾语

56、从句的用法.解答宾语从句要注意三方面：时态，语序，连接词.从句语序为陈述句语序；连接词要用原来的疑问词.24. 一 Could you tell me ?一At the end of July .()A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation【分析】-你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗？在七月末.【解答】答案：D.根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据At the end of July ,可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般将来时.故选 D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.25. Do you know tomorrow ?Sorry , I don't know . Yo