(完整版)宾语从句练习(答案有解析)

1、中考英语复习专项练习宾语从句练习一、单项选择1 The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. Don t worry. I am sure _ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2 We llhave a picnic tomorrow. Do you knowwewill go for the picnic? How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3 What

2、 did Jane say to you last night? She asked me.A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her party D. how would I go to her party4 The match is so exciting. The opposite team is reallystrong. You re right. But I am sureour team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why5

3、Do you know _ ? Sorry. I don't have a watch.A. whose watch is thisB. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6 Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game! Could you tell me _ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7 I wonder _.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on t

4、imeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8 Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? I wonderit is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9 I want to knowyou will come back at 8:00 clocktomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whethe

5、r10 Can you tell me _?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11 Jack, could you tell me? Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bough

6、t the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12 Could you tell me _?A where the hospital wasB. where the hospital isC where was the hospitalD. where is the hospital13 I wonder _ achieve a balance between myschoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can I B. how I can C. what can I D. what I can 14 Do you know _A

7、/H1N1 disease? Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with15 Bob doesn t know _ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16Could you tell me_a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was goi

8、ng to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17 I do not believe _ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18 I don t know_.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he

9、late for school this morning19 -Can you tell me _?-He is kind and generous.A what your friend likes B what your friend is like C what does your friend look likeD what does your friend like20 Tom, could you tell me how long _ the magazines?At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD

10、. I can keep二、句型转换21 I like salad for breakfast.( 改为否定句 )I _ _ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. ( 划线提问 )_ _the post office?23 The tourist asked me, “How do you feel about JinanOlympic Sports Center?改写”句(子，句意不变）The tourist asked me how _ _ aboutJinan Olympic Spor

11、ts Center.25 People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）Some food _ given to the village girl when shewas_ on the street last month.26 Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（同义句） Jane _ _ the computer since last Sunday.27 She asked me,“ Do you kno

12、w how to stop the machine?(改为间接引语)She asked me _ I _ how to stop the machine.28 My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.( 合并为一句 )My sister is _ _ to share her things with herfriends.29Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. ( 改为否定句 )_ of my parents _ reading new

13、spapers.30 The girl spread the coins all over the floor.( 同义句 ) The coins _ _ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1 B【解析】试题分析： if 是否，如果； whether 是否； of 关于， 的。句意：龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。 不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选B 。考点：考查宾语从句2 A【解析】试题分析：根据答语how about riding bikes 可知此句的含义是我们明天去野炊，您知道怎样去吗?询问的

14、是去野炊的方式；由选择项的提示可知A 表示方式， B 表示地点， C表示原因， D 表示事物，故正确答案选择A 。考点：考查宾语从句3 B【解析】Jane 给你说的试题分析： 根据语境可知此句的含义是昨晚什么，其答语是她问我是否参加她的聚会。考查宾语从句的基本用法。 A 和 D 的句型结构是错误的，又因表示的疑问句的含义，由选择项的提示可知正确答案为B。考点：考查宾语从句4 B【解析】试题分析： 根据语境可知此句的含义是这场比赛太精彩了，对手真的非常强壮。其答语是你说的非常的对，但是我还是深信我们的队会赢。考查宾语从句引导词的基本用法，因 our team will win 描述的是肯定含义，

15、 be sure that 表示深信， 故正确答案为 B 。考点：考查宾语从句5 D【解析】试题分析： 句意： 你知道几点了吗？对不起，我没有手表。根据后文回答可知在问时间，所以用 what time, 引导。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除C，所以选择D。考点：考查宾语从句。6 B【解析】试题分析：句意：来吧，杰克，加入到这个令人兴奋的比赛中吧。你能告诉我这是关于什么的吗？根据上下句的联系，故选 B 。什么。考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。7 D【解析】试题分析：句意: 我想知道我们是否会按时到会。我怕我们会迟到。据I'm afraid we'll be late.,故宾语从句要

16、用一般将来时态。据题意故选 D。考点：考查宾语从句。8 A【解析】试题分析：句意 : 今年暑假我们能去参观香港吗？我想要知道这个时候是不是去那最好的时候。此句考查的是宾语从句，根据上下文，由今年暑假了，所以应该用是否。故选 A 。考点：考查连词。9 D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道你明天是否会回来。此题是考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意是 “是否 ”，所以选 D 。考点：考查宾语从句的引导词10 C【解析】试题分析：句意为：你能告诉我你的家乡是怎么样的吗？根据语境可知， 这是一个宾语从句， 从句应用陈述句语序。由于从句的主语是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词也应用第三人称单数形式，结合选项

17、可知应选C。考点：考查宾语从句。11 A【解析】试题分析：句意： -杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到了这些邮票？ -当然。在格林路的邮局。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句体现陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用 where.故选 A考点：考查宾语从句的用法。12 B【解析】试题分析： 句意：你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？位于动词tell之后作宾语的特殊疑问句，词序为：疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语 /表语。故排除CD 两项。 Could you.？ “你能 吗？ ”表示询问或请求，不是表示过去时，故排除A 项。故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。13 B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道在我的学

18、习和爱好之间怎样保持平衡。 不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14 B【解析】试题分析：句意 :-你知道我们应该怎样对待 A/H1N1 疾病吗？ -是的，我们应该有好的健康习惯。本题考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序， 故排除 C 和 D；do with 处理，对待，应该和 what 搭配使用，故选 B 。考点：考查宾语从句。15 C【解析】试题分析：句意：Bob 不知道要写什么。A. how怎样； B.that 引导陈述结构的宾语从句；C. what 什么；

19、D. where 在哪儿。四个选项都能引导宾语从句，根据意思选C。考点：考查疑问词+不定式。16 B【解析】试题分析：句意为：你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一个会议吗？根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序； there be 结构表示某时某地存在 “有 ”，have 表示属性 “有 ”，根据语境可知应选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。17 C【解析】试题分析：句意:我认为他去过美国。本题考查宾语从句的引导词， if 如果； where 在哪里，去哪里； that 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做成分； what 什么。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查连词。18 B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道

20、乘飞机去海南要多少钱。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。19 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你的朋友的性格吗？他慈善慷慨大方。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，结合答语可知该选 B 。考点：考查宾语从句。20 D【解析】2试题分析：句意：王老师，你能告诉我，这本杂志我能拿多久吗？ 最多十天。 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，borrow 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 D。考点：考查宾语从句及动词辨析21 don t like22 Where is23 I felt24 an inspiration25 was, seen【解析】试题分析：21原句