盾构机英语词汇汇总

1、盾构机英语词汇EnglishGermanChineseaccumulator蓄能器adjacentswitchagitatorairbubbleair-bufferaircleanerair-compressorair-conditionerairfilterair-lockairoutletairpumpairtankairvalveairventaligncylinderallowedvariationalternator接近开关搅拌机气泡气体缓冲器空气滤清器空气压缩机空调空气过滤器气闸放气，排气气泵空气箱气阀气孔校正油缸容许偏差交流发电机angle角度antenna天线anti-rota

2、tiondeviceanti-wearplatearm臂armretainerarticulationcylinderarticulationjackarticulationjackpin反转装置，防止旋转装置耐磨板臂固定架关节油缸铰接千斤顶铰接千斤顶连接销articulationjackpinmountingjig铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulationlipseal关节法兰盘密封关节海绵橡胶密封自动滑脂润滑器自动注油器articulationrubberspongesealassembly装配，组装autogreaselubricatorautooillubricatorautoma

3、ticcontrol自动控制automaticdrain自动放泄阀valve自动排水阀自动供水泵自动润滑辅助切削刀辅助变压器壁后注浆装置壁后注浆孔automaticfeedwaterpumpautomaticoillubricationauxiliarycutterbitauxiliarytransformerbackfillinginjectiondevicebackfillinginjectionportbacklashbackup间隙，齿隙后配套装置balancingvalue平衡阀balljointballtapballvalvebandbaseplatebeambearingbear

4、inghousebearinghouse球窝接头球形旋塞球阀嵌条底座梁轴承轴承座stopper轴承座挡块bearinglubricationunit轴承润滑装置bearingpadbeltbeltconveyorbelttensioningbendbinderbladeblindplugblockbogieboltboom轴承垫皮带皮带输送机cylinder皮带张紧油缸弯管，弯头粘合剂叶片，刀片废堵，盲塞（阀）板，（阀）块转向架，车轮螺栓起重臂borediameter孔径boringmachine钻机boss轮毂bracket托架，支柱brake制动器breakdown故障breaker断路器

5、，开关（电）breather通气孔；通风装置brokenline虚线，点线brush刷子，毛刷brushseal刷子密封bucket铲斗，挖斗built-instrokesensor内置式行程传感器bulkhead舱壁，隔板bush衬套，轴瓦butterflyvalve碟型阀buttjoint对接button按钮cable电缆cablebearer电缆支架cableduct电缆导管cablerack电缆架cablereel电缆卷盘cabletray电缆桥架cableway电缆通道cablewithconnector带接头的电缆camfollower凸轮从动件can罐头cap盖，帽cardanj

6、oint万向接头carriage车架catwalk走道，过道，通道catwalkbracket走道支架centercutter中心转刀centerline中心线centershaft中轴centerslidedeck中间的移动平台centralizedgreasesystem集中润滑系统centrifugalpump离心泵chain链条chainblock导链滑车chainlinkchamberchargechargercharginghopperchartcheckvalvechemicalgroutingchutecircuitcircuitbreaker链节室装料；充电装料设备，装（送）

7、料机装料料斗图，图表单向阀化学灰浆斜槽；滑槽电路断路开关clamp钳，夹紧clay粘土cleaner滤清器cleaning pump洗涤泵cleaning waterinjection port清洗水注入孔clearance（机器零件之间的）间隙clevis弹簧钩，U形夹clogging堵塞clutch离合器collapse detector土体塌陷探测器collar轴衬彩显colourdisplaycomponent部件compressedair压缩空气compressor空气压缩机computer计算机connectingbeam联结双梁connectingpinfixingplate联结

8、销固定板connectingshaft联结轴connectingstay联结支柱connectiontool联结工具connector接头consent插座contactor接触器，开关contrafan逆流式通风机立柱columncontrolbox控制箱controlcabin控制室controlpanel控制面板controlroom控制室控制controlcontrolledinletvalve可控进给阀controlledoutletvalve可控压力阀controller控制装置coolingwaterpump冷却水泵copycutter仿形刀copycutterbit仿形刀刀片c

9、opycutterjack仿形刀千斤顶coupler联结器coupling联结器couplingforcutterdetector刀盘探测器的联结器cover盖子coverplate盖板current电源currentfailure断电，停电curve曲线cushionrubber缓冲橡胶cuttingedge切消刃cutterbit刀盘切割刀，硬质合金刀cutterbithold切削刀刀架，硬质合金刀刀架cutterchamber刀盘隔仓cutterdrivingmotor刀盘驱动马达cutterdrivepower刀盘驱动电源cutterdrivingunit刀盘驱动装置cutterdru

10、m刀具盘体cutterhead刀盘刀头cutterheadgearmotor刀盘减速箱cutterring刀圈cutterseal刀盘密封cutterspoke刀盘轮辐cuttertooth刀齿cuttertorque刀盘扭矩cuttermotor刀盘驱动马达cycle周期，循环cylinder油缸cylinder guide ring油缸导向环data数据deck平台；面板deck handrail平台扶手deck stand平台架子deck stand support平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time延期detail细节detector探测器dewate

11、ring排水dewatering pump排水泵diagram 图表diameter直径digger挖掘机disc cutterdischarge valve discharge hopper displacement displacement detector distribution盘形滚刀放泄阀，排气阀卸料斗位移位移传感器分配distribution valve分配阀distributor配电器drain排出口drainage water drawing drill equipment drill machinedrivelifting pump图纸钻头装置钻机驱动排水提升泵drive

12、systemdriving driving drummotormotordoublearmdoubleblade驱动系统驱动马达cooling system滚筒双臂（式）双刀片驱动马达冷却系统doublegate双闸门doublenut双螺母土体勘查装置土砂破坏检测装置dustwiper除尘器earthcollapsedetectorearthandsanddestructiondetectiondeviceearthandsandseal土砂密封earthloadgauge土压测量计earthpressurebalanceshield土压平衡盾构弹性圈弯管接头电动马达电磁阀earthpres

13、suredetector土压勘查装置elasticringelbowjointelectricmotorelectricvalve电气元件延性紧急排水软管紧急排水泵应急灯紧急制动器紧急停机工程塑料捏手eletroniccomponentelongationcapacityendplate端板emergencydewateringhoseemergencydewateringpumpemergencylightemergencybreakemergencystopencoder编码器engineeringplasticknobequalizer平衡器equipment设备erector拼装机拼装

14、机夹紧装置拼装机扭矩开挖开挖直径开挖面开挖速度油枕伸缩伸伸缩油缸erectorgripassemblyerectortorqueexcavationexcavationdiameterexcavationfaceexcavationspeedexpansiontankextend-retractextensionextensionjackextensionport延伸出口eyeplate眼板eyebolt带圈螺栓fan风扇，风机fault故障feed供给；送料feedvalve进给阀feederhopper加料器feederhopper进料斗filter过滤器fishtailcutter鱼尾形

15、切削刀fixingbolt紧固螺栓fixingplate固定板flange法兰flapper铰链板flapper有铰链大门floatswitch浮动开关floordrain地面排水flow流量flowcontrolvalve流量控制阀flowconveyor流动输送机（输送水泥用）flow-meter流量计flowingcarriage后续车架flowrate流量flowpipe输送管flowsheet流程图fluorescentlight荧光灯foam泡沫force力frame支架fronttrunk前壳体fullboreballvalve球阀（四面都带接头）fuse保险丝grantry台架

16、gap空隙gasket垫片gate闸门gategeargeargeargearplateboxboxwith闸门板齿轮齿轮箱，减速器brake带制动器的减速箱pumpgeneratorglandglobevalvegouginggovernorgreasegreasegreasegunlubricationgreasegreasegrippumpsealgripboltgripcylindergrippergrippershoegroundguideguideguidegyropiperodrollerhalfcouplinghammerhandlehandrailhangerhand-ope

17、ratinghexagonheadhexagonnut齿轮泵发电机电缆封头；密封套球（形）阀表面切割调节器，调速器油脂润滑脂枪，牛油枪滑脂润滑油脂泵润滑脂密封夹具，把手夹紧螺栓夹紧油缸夹具装置夹具撑靴地面导管导杆导向滚筒陀螺仪半联结器锤摇柄栏杆，扶手吊钩devicebolthexagonsocketscrewhighdensityslurryhighdensityslurryshieldhigh-pressureVCBpanel手动操作六角头螺栓六角螺母内六角螺栓高密度泥浆高密度泥水盾构高压VCB配电板hinge铰链hob齿轮滚刀hoist葫芦hoistbeam起吊运输梁hoistrail起吊

18、运输轨道holder刀架hole孔hollowshaft空心轴hook弯钩；吊钩hood盖，套；防护罩hopper料斗horizontalthrust水平方向hose软管hoseclamp软管夹hoserack软管托架H.Vcablereel高压电缆卷筒H.Vcell高压电池hydraulic液压hydrauliccontrolunit液压控制系统hydraulicdrive液压驱动hydraulicoiltank油箱hydraulicmotor液压马达indicator指示灯injection加注injectionhole注入孔injectionpipe注浆管injectionpump注浆泵

19、injectionvalve喷射阀；注浆阀inletvalve进给阀innerdiameter内径innertube内壳体insidediameter内径inspection检查inspectioncover观测盖板，检查盖inspectionhole检查孔inspectionlamp检修（用）灯inspectionwindow观察窗installation安装installation board安装板interlockinterlockpin联锁联锁销中间梁intermediatebeamintermediatebearing中间轴承intermediatecouplingdevice中间联

20、结（藕合）装置inverterjackjet valvejibjib cranejigjointjunction valve keykey platekitknock pinladderlaplaserlaser beamlaser sensor leader pin leakleftlevellevel gaugelever sensorlifetimeliftlift cylinderlift jacklifting beam lifting piece变换器，倒相器油缸，千斤顶喷射阀旋臂旋臂起吊装置夹具接头连接阀键止转板工具箱定位销梯子搭接；重叠激光激光束激光传感器导销泄漏左水平，水位液

21、位计水平传感器使用寿命升降机；电梯提升油缸提升油缸提升梁吊攀intermediateshaft中间轴lifting rod light lighting lime limitlimiter limit switch line filter linerlining link chain lip seal loadlubrication lubricating unit machine plane main bearing maker manhole lid manifold man lock manipulator materialmeasure measure stroke提升杆光，灯光照明石

22、灰限制限制器限位开关线路滤波器衬套，衬垫衬板，衬垫扁节链，平环链唇形密封载荷润滑润滑装置机加工面主轴承生产厂家，制造厂商人行孔盖阀板人行闸操纵装置，机械手材料测量；量度sensor测量行程传感器middle beammodemolten metal中间梁模式熔融金属monitoredautomaticcontrolsystemmonkeytrap活动扶梯motor马达,电动机监督自动控制系统电动泵电动机开关安装板安装销可动轴承可动平台motorpumpmotorswitchmountingplatemoutingpinmovablebearingmovabledeckmoving移动namep

23、late名牌needlevalve针筒neoprene氯丁橡胶（人造橡胶）net网nipple管接头,螺纹接套nipplejoint螺纹接头,管接头nipplenut管接头螺母nut螺母nutcollar螺母垫圈oil油oilclearner滤油器oilcooler油冷却器oilcup油杯oildrainpump泄油泵,排油泵oilbearing注油式轴承oilfeeder注油器oilfilter屡油器oilgearpump齿轮油泵oilhole注油孔oillevelgauge油位计oilmeter油量计oilpump油泵oilseal油封oiltank油箱oiltankcover油箱盖ove

24、rarm横杆;悬臂,横臂overcharge超载,超负荷overcut超挖overcutter超挖刀overload过载,超载overloadprotector过载保护器overloadvalve超负荷调节阀oxygen氧气oxygensensor氧气传感器packing密封,衬垫packinglist装箱单packingring密封圈,填密环packingseal填料密封pad垫板panel仪表板parts零件,部件pat(ralcar)light室内信号灯performance性能,特性pilotcheckvalve单向控制阀pilotlever控制手柄pilotpin导销pilotpis

25、ton导向活塞pin销pinstopper销止转板pinion小齿轮pinioncover小齿轮端盖pipe管路,管pipebend管弯头,弯管接头pipeduct管道,导管pipejoint管接头pipeline管线,管道pipeplug管塞piston活塞pistonpin活塞销pistonpump活塞泵pistonrod活塞杆pitch节距pitchsensor螺距传感器plate平板plug螺塞,闷头plugbush塞套plugvalve旋塞阀pneumaticvalve气压阀poppetvalve提升阀positioningpin定位销positionsensor位置传感器power

26、电源powercylinder动力油缸powerpanel配电盘,仪表板powerpump动力泵powerunit动力装置preparation预备,准备pressure压力pressurecontrol压力控制pressuredrop压力下降pressuregauge压力表pressureplate压板pressurereliefvalve压力溢流表pressuresensor压力传感器pressureswitch压力开关pressuretransmitter压力传送器printer打印机probe探头program程序programcontrol程序控制protector护板,保护装置pr

27、otection保护protectivedevice保护装置pumppumpunitpunchpushrodradialrollerradiusrailratedfolwratedloadratedpressurereamerreamerboltrearscaffold泵泵站凿子推杆径向滚柱半径轨道额定流量额定载荷额定压力饺刀;扩孔饺螺栓后部拼装平台rearscaffoldassembly后部拼装平台安装后壳体接收器reartrunkreceiverreceivertank储浆罐;储气罐recoveryreducer恢复减压器reducingvalvereductiongearreductio

28、ngearreelreferenceratio卷盘减压阀减速箱减速齿轮速比regulationringregulatorregulatorvalvereinforcingplaterelayreliefvalveremarkremotecontrolretainerplateretractreturnpiperingringguarderrod参考,参照调整环调整器,调节器调节阀加强板,筋板继电器溢流阀备注遥控固定板缩进,缩回回油管环,圈rolerrolrolrolrolrolerchainingingingingrollingrotaryrotaryrotaryrotarystopperst

29、opperstopperstopper支承环梁杆,棒导轮滚轴链滚压,回转fixingboss固定于凸台上的止转挡板止转装置mountingjig止转装置安装夹具pin止转销旋转,转换encoderfeederofscrewhopperrotaryjointrotationdirectionrotationalringcoverrotarysealrotarytorque转速编码器螺旋机旋转进给旋转料斗旋转接头旋转方向旋转环端盖旋转密封转矩,扭转rotationaxisrotationringsaddlesafetygatesafetyloadsafenutsafepadsafepinsafep

30、lugsafetypressresaferingsaferodsafetyswitchsafetysystemsafetyvalvesamplesandscaffoldscaffoldmainscalescalesensorschedulescraperscrewscrewconveyorscrewcouplingscrewgatescrewgatejackscrewjointscrewpumpscrewrotationsealsealcasesealretainersealringseamsection回转轴旋转环座,滑动座架,支管架安全门安全荷重安全螺母安全垫安全销安全塞安全压力安全环安全

31、杆安全开关安全系统安全阀样器,试件砂子工作台拼装台主体比例尺刻度传感器进度,日程刮板螺杆,螺钉螺旋机螺旋式联结器螺旋机舱门螺旋机门油缸螺纹接头螺旋泵螺旋机旋转密封垫密封盖（盒）密封护圈密封圈焊缝,接缝截面,剖面sedimentseal土砂密封圈segment管片segmentadjuster管片调整装置,整园器segmentconveyor管片输送机segmentfeeder管片进给装置segmenthandlinghoist管片操纵葫芦segmentring分隔环selectionswitch选择开关self-lubrication自动润滑self-oilfeeder自动供油装置sensor

32、传感器sequence程序,顺序sequencevalve顺序（动作）阀set装置;安装;调整settlement沉降shackle钩环shacklepin钩环销shaft轴shaftbearing轴承shaftfixingplate车轮轴安装板sheathhermo-couple壳体上的热电偶shield盾构shieldexcavation盾构开挖shieldjack盾构千斤顶,推进油缸shieldmachine盾构机signal信号shackle钩环shacklepin钩环销shim垫片shute斜道shutegasket斜道衬垫shutoffvalve截流阀,断流阀shuttlebelt

33、conveyor梭式带型运输机sidebeam侧梁sightglass观察窗silentcontrafan静音送风式通风机size尺寸skinplate（盾构机的）壳板slag熔渣sleeve管接头,套筒slewing旋转slewingjoint旋转接头slewingring回转环slide位移,滑动距离slidegate滑动闸门slideguideplate滑动导向板slidejack滑动油缸slidejackclevis导向油缸U形夹slideplate滑板sliver长条slope斜面slurry泥水,泥浆slurryshield泥水盾构slurrytank加泥箱smooth平滑,光滑s

34、nappin开口销socket管套solenoidvalve电磁阀solidline实心线spacer垫片,衬垫spanner扳手spatter喷溅speed速度speedsensor速度传感器sphericaljoint球形接头splitpin开尾销spreader撑板spreadercushionrubber撑板用缓冲橡胶垫spreaderofthrustjack推进油缸的撑板spreadermainbody撑板主体springpad弹簧垫springwire弹簧钢丝springwasher弹簧垫圈sprocket链轮stair梯子stanchionstandstandardstandar

35、dtoolboxstrainerstartstatorstepstonestopperstroke支柱台,座,架标准标准工具箱滤网,过滤器启动定子,踏板岩石挡块,制动器行程strokemeterinstallation行程测量计的安装studboltsuckingpumpsuckingvalvesuctionfilterstudboltsupportsupportsupportsupportsupportguidejackringbeam双头螺栓抽气泵抽气阀吸滤器柱头螺柱,双头螺栓支撑suppressingboardsurroundingstopstopper支撑导杆支撑油缸支撑环支撑梁压板s

36、wingcheckvalveswitch止板挡块回转止回阀tailbrush开关盾尾刷tailsealdevicetailtailgreasegreasepump盾尾密封装置盾尾油脂盾尾油脂泵tank箱体tankcovertapetapertapertaperpinplugroller箱盖卷尺,胶带锥形销锥形塞bearing锥形滚柱轴承taperwashertappingscrewtemperaturegaugetemperaturesensorterminaltesttestrunthermometerthicknessthresholdthrottlevalvethroughthrustbrakethrustbushthrustcollarthrustcylinderthrustjackthrustjacksensorthrustpadthrustplatethrustpowerthrustshaft锥形垫圈车丝螺钉,放液螺钉温度计温度传感器接线端,接头,实验试运行温度计厚度临界（状态）