初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表共附音标

1、英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成 分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型(原形-原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形-过去式-原形)4、ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d改为“t”勾成过去式或过去分词。(3)、原形oughtought(4)、原形aughtaught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、ABC型(1)、原形ewown(2)、原形过去式原形+(e)n(3)、原形过去式过去式+

2、(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)即iau(5)、其它(无规律)&一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词(无过去分词)后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词初中记忆表型(原形f原形f原形)1动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切，剪hurth?：thurth?：thurth?：t受伤，使伤痛hithithithithithit打，撞击letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredread、

3、七 读曰red、亠注意读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spread spredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatsp?tspitspit/spatsp?tspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起,停止营 业型动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败(原形f过去式f原形)动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑型(1)、在动

4、词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词dealdi:ldealtde ltdealtdelt解决hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见mea nmi: nmea ntme ntmea ntment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”为“t构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendle ndlentle ntlentle nt借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建，重建sendse ndsentse nts

5、entse nt送，寄spe ndspe ndspe ntspe ntspe ntspe nt花费(3)、原形foughtfouqht动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?：tfoughtf?:t打架thi nk9i?kthought L9thoughtm思考，想英语不规则动词初中记忆表(4)、原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt

6、?:t教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdigdugd?gdugd?g掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfain dfoundf?undfoundf?und发现，找到getgetgotg?tgot/gotte ng?t? n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐：shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/sp

7、atsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，winwi nwonw? nwonw? n赢babysitb?bi,sitbabysatbebisitbabysatbebisit临时照看(6)、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7）、其它（无

8、规律）动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说sta ndst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白,?n d?st? nd,? nd?stud,? nd?studloselu:zlostl?:stl?st,lost l?:stl?st,失去haveh?v, h?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖

9、tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uldretold,ri:t?uld重讲，重复，复述(1)、原形ewr ownblowbl?ublewblu:blow nbl?u n吹drawdr?:drewdru:draw ndr?: n画画growgr?ugrewgru:grow ng?u n生长known?uknewnju:knownn ?u n知道throw9r?uthrew9ru:throw n9r?un9r?un.抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?u n飞(2)、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词

10、drivedraiv drovedr?uvdrive ndriv n驾驶eati:tateet,eiteate ni:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfalle nf?:l? n落卜givegivgavegeivgive ngiv?n给，给予forgivef?givforgavef?geivforgive nf?givn原谅，饶恕overeat,?uv?ri:t overate?uv?etovereate n ,?uv?ri:t n(使)吃过量taketeiktooktuktakenteik ?n拿rideraidroder?udridde nrid ?n骑，乘seesi:saws?:

11、see nsi: n看见writeraitwroter?utwritte nrit? n写forbidf?bidforbadef?b?dforbidde nf?bid n禁止riseraizroser?uzrise nriz n上升，升起mistake misteikmistookmistukmistake nmisteik? n弄错；误解，shake?eikshook?ukshaken ?eik ?n摇(3)、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroke nbr?uk? n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosent?uz?

12、 n选择getgetgotg?tgot/gotte ng?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidde nhid n隐藏forgetf?get forgotf?g?tforgotte nf?g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfroze nfr?uz n冷冻，结冰，感到严 寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken sp?uk? n说stealsti:lstolest?ulstole nst?ul? n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。iau动词原形过去式过去分词beg inbiginbega nbig?nbe

13、gunbig?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝si ngsi?sangs?sungs?唱si nksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话（5）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are)was/ werebee nbi n是dodu:diddiddoned? n做gog?uwentwentgoneg?n去wearw?worew?:wornw?: n穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearb?boreb?:bornb?

14、: nvt.负担,忍受vi.生boreb?:borneb?: nlielailayleilainlei n躺liedli:dliedli:d说谎hangh?hangedh?dhangedh?d绞死、吊死、hungh?hungh?悬挂lear nl?: nlear nedl?: nidlear nedl?: nid学习learntl?: ntlearntl?: ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展示,给看showed?udshow n?u nspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼写speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?: nburnt

15、b?: ntburntb?: nt燃烧burnedb?: ndbur nedb?: ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt闻，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ai nshined?ai ndshined?ai nd使照耀，使发光shone? nshone? ndreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做梦dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked、七读曰weikt注意waked weikt注意、七 读曰醒来，叫醒，激发wokew?ukwoke nw?uk? nlightlaitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid点燃，照亮lit