初中英语教案七年级名词+代词+精读(教师版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上XX同学寒假第X次课教案上课日期： 上课时间： 教师姓名：名词、代词、精读Noun考点一 不可数名词1.流体：water , air ,coffee, tea, milk, wine, juice, oil, honey, porridge，soup, ink2.固体： 食品类：rice, bread, salt, butter, cheese, beef，chicken（鸡肉），fish（鱼肉），pork，meat非食品类：paper, glass(玻璃），wood, cotton, rain，snow，chalk3.表示总称的词：food, fruit, drin

2、k, clothing, money, population4.抽象名词：work, weather, news, advice, music, fun, time, knowledge, information5.研究学科：maths, physics, politics【真题链接】( )1._ we had making snowmen last Sunday!A. What a great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. how great fun( )2.The news_ very interesting! Tell me more!

3、A. isB. areC. were，D. was( )3.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. WereKeys:BAA考点二1 名词所有格的构成 双重所有格有两种形式： of +名词所有格 of+名词性物主代词公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine 我朋友中的一个each brother of his 他的每个哥哥a friend of my brother's 我哥哥的一个朋友（相当于：one of m

4、y brother's friends)a pen of yours 你的一只钢笔注意： a photo of my father's （我父亲若干照片中的一张，不一定是父亲本人） a photo of my father （指照片上的人就是父亲自己）2名词所有格的用法 1）表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用 's 所有格来表示。 如： today's newspaper 今天的报纸 ten minutes' break 十分钟的休息 （比较：ten-minute break)2） 表示店铺，医院，诊所，住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上's

5、代表全称。如： the doctor's 医生的诊室 my uncle's 我叔叔家 the baker's 面包店【真题链接】( )1.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. (2009 浙江杭州）A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten-days( )2.He borrowed a dictionary from_.A. one of his friendB. a friend of himC. a his friendD

6、. a friend of his( )3.Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_.A. People ParkB. the People's ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park (2009广东）KEYS:ADB考点三1、名词复数的不规则变化1）只变其中元音字母如：man - men woman - women policeman- policemen Englishman-Englishmengoose geese foot - feet tooth teeth mouse - mice

7、 child - children口诀：男人女人 a 变 e , 鹅足牙oo变ee ,小老鼠也好记，ous 变ic， 儿童加上ren ,读音同时要发准。注：German Germans (除外）2）单复数形式相同。如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头绵羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。3）合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。如：girl student girl studentspencil-box pencil-boxes room number- room numbers shoe factory-shoe factories 4

8、）由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。如：man doctor men doctorswoman teacher women teachers【真题链接】( )1.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday.A.manB. menC. womanD. women( )2.The farmer raised ten_.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows( )3.There are two _ in the city.A. car&#

9、39;s factoryB. car's factoriesC. factories of car'sD. car factoriesKEYS:DDD考点四1. 由“a pair( a kind, series.)+ of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds.)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table. 衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。This pair of trousers is very new, but Toms trousers are very ol

10、d.1 “数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。如：如： She is an eight-year-old girl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。（eight-year-old不能说成eight-years-old)比较： The girl is eight years old. 那个女孩八岁了。a five-pound note 一张五英镑的纸币a 100-meter race 百米赛跑a ten-story- high building 一栋十层高的楼房。2.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work(工作）a work (著作）gl

11、ass(玻璃）a glass(玻璃杯）paper（纸）a paper(报纸，文件试卷）room(空间） a room(房间）【真题链接】( )1.I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges( )2.An old _ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person( )3.Help yourself to _.A. chickens and

12、 applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples()4.She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room( )5.He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot exp

13、erienceKEYS:DBDCPractice( )1.When he left _college，he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a；the D. the；the( )2._ongoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and French. Speaking Canadians is_major concern of the countryA. The：不填B. The；a C. An；the D. An；不填 ( )3.For

14、 a long time they walked without saying _wordJim was the first to break _silenceA. the：a B. a；the C. a；不填D. the；不填()4.On _news today，there were _reports of heavy snow in that areaA. the：the B. the；不填C. 不填；不填D. 不填；the( )5.We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adv

15、iceC. ideaD. news( )6. If you like drawing, you can join the_ and you can enjoy it a lot.A. Chess Club B. Cooking Club C. Reading Club D. Art Club( )7 The weather in Beijing is different from_ in Shanghai.A. it B. that C. one D. ones( )8. Yesterday，it rained really hard and _ people walked on the st

16、reet.A. many B. a lot of C. few D. a fewKEYS:1-5 ACBDC 6-10 DBCGrammarGrammar Focus 1:物主代词需注意物主代词的形式：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主词。Practice( ) 1. -Who is your English teacher?-Miss Gao. She teaches _ English very well.A. we B. our C. ours D. us( ) 2.Our English teacher often tells _ to speak English as much as po

17、ssible.A. weB. us C. our D. ours( ) 3. There is a pen on the table. Pass _ to me, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. which( ) 4. I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5. Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 6. Please ask_ not t

18、o skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 7. The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 8. Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 9. They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me,

19、you and him( ) 10. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves Keys：1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BADBA回顾提升人称代词&物主代词：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Grammar Focus 2 :复合不定代词：考点something肯定句：否定句：anything肯定句：否定句：A computer is very easy to learn. _can learn to use

20、it in a very short time.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. few peopleKEYS:B考点the otherone.the otheranotherotherotherssome.othersthe othersRobert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any otherKEYS:C2者3者及以上 其他bothalleacheitheranyeveryneithernone()1.We were

21、 all asleep a moment ago. _ of us heard the sound.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None( ）2. When shall we meet again next time?_ day is all right.A. Any B. NoneC. Either D. Neither( )3.On _side of the road, there are a lot of flowers.A. both B. each C. neither D. noneKEYS: BAB可数名词/不可数名词a fewfewa little

22、little( )1.Can you speak Chinese?Yes. But only _.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little()2.The magic show lasted for three hours, but _ people left early.A.few B.a few C. LittleD. a littleKEYS:DA指示代词：考点this近指；that远指；these近指；those远指；( )The machines made in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan.A. one

23、s B. that C. those D. it KEYS:C反身代词：单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself herselfitselfthemselves常见固定搭配：teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩的高兴help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒(     ) 1. We _ at the party last Sunday.A.

24、 enjoyed myself B. enjoy ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourselves (    ) 2. "Make _at home." he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours KEYS:DBPractice( )1. What a nice MP5! Whose is it?Its _ . My father bought it for me.A. me B. him C. his D. min

25、e( )2. Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches _ geography.A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us( )3. Who is the best friend of _ at school? I think Helen is. We often help each other. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers( )4. How was the evening party yesterday? We enjoyed _ ve

26、ry much. A.usB. ourselvesC. itsD. itself ( )5. -Betty, help _ to some soup.-Thanks a lot.A. youB. your C. yourselfD. yours( )6. College students are old enough to teach _.A. them B. their C. themselves D. they( )7. Have you found your lost mobile phone? No, I havent found _, but I bought _ this morn

27、ing. A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it( )8. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. whatB. /C. that D. it ( )9. Your friend is from England, but _ is from America.A. my B. her C. his D. our( )10. He has to earn so much money _he can buy his children nice food a

28、nd clothes.A.so that B.such that C.thatD.in orderKEYS:1-5 DDCBC 6-10 CCCCCHomework名词、代词检测( )1. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A.duck B. HorseC. bird D. sheep( )2. The team _ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be( )3.Every evening Mr. King takes a _ to his home.A. 25

29、minutes walkB. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk( )4._ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters( )5._ went to Japan yesterday.A. The WhitesB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White fam

30、ily( )6.Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _.A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'( )7.Mr. Lin often gives us _by e-mail.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information(）8.Let the boys go away. Theyre making too much _ here.A. soundsB. n

31、oiseC. voiceD. Noisy( )9. Which magazine can I take?Oh, you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.A. both B. either C. Any D. all()10. Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice?_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either(）11. _is very clear to everyone that he's round

32、 and tall like a tree.A. This B. What C. That D. It( )12.Someone is at the door, who is_ ?A. this B. that C. it D. he( )13.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far( )14._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. Ho

33、w much( )15. _of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None( )16. -Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting?-Im afraid not. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )17.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. o

34、ther one C. another one D. the others( )18.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both( )19. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs( )20. -How are you going to improve _ thi

35、s term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself( )21. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which( )22. -Is _ here?-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody二首字母填空1.Not a

36、ll the people who had received Peters i_ attended the party. 2.In order to let every child receive e_, the government is going to make some new laws. 3.Mrs Chen watched her granddaughter playing on the beach with great p_.4.The w_ of the game is waving his hand to the audience5.The radio program alr

37、eady has more than two million l_ across the country. 6.Tom wants to be an e_ like his father. 7.After some years, Einstein became a famous s_. 8.The students are having a d_ about where to go during May Day. ReadingA Bus Ride to the CountryYesterday I went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus

38、 was not full and I had a good seat at the front. For about an hour we were on the freeway. Then we turned off and drove along a narrow country road. Soon the road began to climb. We left the fields and villages behind us and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark. Wh

39、en we reached the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. We all got out. I could see a long way. We were several thousands meters high. It was very cold.  I wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said there was going to be a storm. He wanted to leave before the storm came.  When

40、we were halfway down the hill, I remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind me. She wasnt sitting there now. I looked around the bus. There wasnt any old lady on the bus anywhere.  I told the driver about her. He had to turn the bus around and go up t

41、he hill again. When we reached the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She scolded(责备) the driver for leaving without her. She thanked me for remembering her.  wordsfreeway fri:wen. 高速公路， 快车道narrownær adj. 狭隘的；n.海峡；狭路；reachri:tv. 到达，走到parkp:kn. 公园， 停车场v . 泊车，停车

42、halfwayh:f weadj. 中途的scold skldvt. 责骂，训斥Phrasesgo for a ride 乘车兜风 go for a walk 散步turn off 驶离，离开/关掉 turn around 转身at the front 在前面（in/at the front of.）scold sb.for doing sth 指责某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth 感谢某人做某事To learn moreThe bus driver said there was going to be a storm.Translate：Language：O

43、n the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind me. She wasnt sitting there now.Translate：Language：When we reached the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. Translate：Language：Reading comprehension( )1. Where does the bus stop?A.at a farmB.at an old ladys houseC.in a

44、 stormD.on top of a hill( )2. Why does the bus go back to the top of the hill?A.An old lady forget her purseB.One person was not on the busC.The road was full of carsD.The storm came()3.What did the old lady think about the bus drive? A.He was carelessB.He was hard-workingC.He was lazyD.He was very kind( )4.In the