人教版必修一unitonefriendship重点单词短语

1、1.  add  (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说（1）add sth. up 把加起来（2）add to 增添 （3）add to 把加到(4)add up  把加起来  (5)add up to 总计；加起来结果是 what he said about the accident and did with it ?_ our trouble.A. added up to  B. added to  C. add up   D. add 

2、0;add to 增添；不能用被动(B)youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to  B. add to  C. add up   D.addA 强调加起来的结果；C意为把加起来（C）2point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点 用法there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 3.  ignore (vt.)不理睬 ；忽视词性拓展： ignorant  

3、;adj.  无知的；不知的  ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物  he _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.4. clam  adj.  平静的；镇静的；沉静的 you should keep clam in time of danger.区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；clam  指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。（1） The old

4、 man stood quite _ , except that his lips moved slightly.（2） One man shouted at the boy, “ be _ ,boy ! whats the matter with you?”（3）  He is _ about the accident. （4）He remained _ in the face of the cruel enemy.(1. still 2.quite.3.silent.4.calm)5.concern  vt.涉及；关系到   &#

5、160; n.关心；关注 用法拓展：(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念show/feel/be concern for/about 担心/关心Everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.6.loose   adj. 松的，松散的，松开的 7cheat n.欺骗;骗子   vt./vi. 欺骗；作弊 用法拓展：  (1)cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事（2）cheat sb. (out) of st

6、h. 欺骗某人某物  (3) cheat in the exam 考试作弊8reason  n. 理由；原因   vt./ vi. 推理；说服eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。9.list  vt.  列出   n. 表，一览表，目录，名单 用法拓展：make a list of 列表10 Feeling  n.  感觉；感情 词性拓展：feel

7、0; vt./vi. 感觉，感受，触摸         feelings 情感11. series  n. 连续；系列There will be a series of football games next month.用法拓展：a series of series单复数同型，作主语时谓语动词根据 series 单复数概念决定，不根据of 的名词决定。12Outdoors  adv. 在户外；在野外children usually prefer playing outdoors.相关

8、拓展：outdoors  adj.户外的，野外的 13. crazy  adj. 疯狂的；狂热 用法拓展：  （1）be crazy about .对 狂热，痴迷（2）be crazy for sb./sth.  渴望某物或迷恋某人 eg. he has greatly improved his spoken English by learning Crazy English. 14.  nature  n.  自然；自然界 keep the balanc

9、e of nature  15 .purpose  n.  目的；意图   The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.用法拓展：16 Thunder   n. 雷；雷声 vi. 打雷；雷鸣拓展：thunder-storm  n.雷暴；雷雨    thunder- shower  n. 雷阵雨17 Entirely  

10、;adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地I agree with you entirely.18Power  n.  能力；力量；权力）the police have the power to detain offenders.词性拓展：powerful  adj.  强有利的；强大的  用法拓展：(1)have the power to do 有权利做某事区分：power  能力； 力量； 电力； 权力  strength  力量；力气&#

11、160;  energy 精力；能量19. according  adv. 依照 youve been in prison six times according to our records.用法拓展： according to 按照；根据所说   后面接名词、代词或what 从句，用作状语。_ what she said, the police quickly found the thief and caught him.A. according         B. accord

12、ingly     C. according to   D. accord to (C)20.trust   vt./ n.  信任；信赖dont ask me; trust your own judgement.用法拓展：trust sb. = believe in sb.信任某人词组：1Make the following survey 做如下调查Of the five hundred householders _ , 40% had dishwashers.A. to survey

13、0;     B. surveyed   C. surveying    D. being surveyedThe teacher came in, _ some students.A. follow    B. following   C. followed   D. to follow (B, 表动宾关系，必须用被动关系，而且是完成被动。  B,考察非谓语动词。Follow 后面带着宾语，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。而不定式作状语表目的和结果。

14、)2    Not until He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.用法拓展：(1)本句型中主句谓语动词为瞬间动词，非延续。3    Get it repaired 让别人修理My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.用法拓展：get sth. done  使某物被做； have sth. done 让别人做某事4    Have got to 必须，不得不He has got to finish his

15、homework today.用法拓展： have to 必须，不得不=have got to  (客观) / must 必须（主观）In the class of the computer information ,there werent enough computers for every student, so we _ . A. had got to save    B. had to separate    C. had to share  D. had got to divide(C. 由于电脑不够，

16、我们不得不共用电脑。Share 在此处为不及物动词，“共用”)5  Walk the dog 遛狗用法拓展：walk  在此处是及物动词“（使）走”walk a horse  遛马；walk a patient 扶着病人走翻译句子：我陪你走到汽车站。（Ill walk you to the bus stop）while _ the dog , you should take care not to _ .otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A. walking; get loose

17、   B. walk; be loose  C. walking for; get it loose  D. walked; get loosing (A.  C  项的 get it loose  是正确的; 但walk for  不对。)6 Go through  (1)经历；经受   （2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看  （3）完成；用光；通过；穿过You really dont know wh

18、at we went through while working on this project.  你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。7Hide away 躲藏；隐藏； 把隐藏起来 He hides my book away somewhere. 他把我的书藏在某个地方了。8    Set down 放下；记下；登记She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set out   B. set up    C. set down  D. set o

19、n (C. 放下)9happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.10. face to face  面对面地she stood face to face with him. 用法拓展： hand in hand  手拉手  side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩heart to heart 心连心地       back to ba

20、ck 背靠背地    arm in arm  手拉手地词语辨析：1. be good to / be good for be good to 对好，和善；be good for对有益 （1）晨练对你的健康有好处。Doing morning exercise is good _ your health.（2) 他对我一向很好。He ha always been good _ me. （3） 这有益于她的学习。It is good  _ her study.2.  discover/ invent discover 发现；看出，发现原来存在而不为人知的东西；invent 发明，发明原来不存在的东西（