译林牛津版 9B Unit3 Robots Grammar教学 (共37张)

1、简单句和复合句简单句和复合句 的转化的转化Translate some sentences.1. 机器人可以为你做家务，除非你喜欢机器人可以为你做家务，除非你喜欢自己做。自己做。 Robots can do housework for you _.2.姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员这一。姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员这一。 Yao Ming is _ _ in the world.unless you enjoy doing it by yourself one of the best basketball players根据所给提示完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。1. Edisons inv

2、entions made a great difference to our e_ life.2. The robot threw the clothes into the _(垃圾箱垃圾箱) along with the _(垃圾垃圾).3. There is some water in the rice c_.4. The _(硬币硬币) in the purse are all here.verydaydustbinrubbishcoinsooker5. The books were s_ all over the floor by the child.6. Her job is to

3、collect _(垃圾垃圾).7. When the teacher came into the classroom, he found the classroom in a m_: the floor was very dirty and the students books were on the floor.preadrubbishesspill n. 药片，药丸药片，药丸你应当吃你的药了。你应当吃你的药了。You should take your pills.unsure adj. 不确定，没把握不确定，没把握You are always unsure where you could

4、 find your clothes.你总是不知道去哪找你的衣服。你总是不知道去哪找你的衣服。forgetful adj. 健忘的健忘的I was so forgetful that I didnt lock the door last night.我是如此地健忘以致于昨天晚上忘了锁我是如此地健忘以致于昨天晚上忘了锁门。门。stair n. 楼梯楼梯I was so weak that I couldnt go up and down the stairs often.我是如此地虚弱以致于我不能经常上下我是如此地虚弱以致于我不能经常上下楼梯。楼梯。简单句和复合句的转化简单句和复合句的转化宾语宾

5、语+宾语补足语将宾语宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句从句改为简单句动词不定式将结果状语目的状语动词不定式将结果状语目的状语改为简单句改为简单句疑问词疑问词+动词不定式将宾语动词不定式将宾语从句改为简单句从句改为简单句 I saw that he was reading the book carefully.I saw him reading the book carefully.宾语宾语+宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句I found that he was very happy.I found him very happy.I noticed that he was

6、 entering the room.I noticed him entering the room.和和find , notice 相同相同用法的有用法的有hear, see, think ,watch等等He saw that the robot was making breakfast.He saw the robot making breakfast.He found that his flat was in a complete mess.He found his flat in a complete mess.He thinks that it is too much troubl

7、e to own a robot.He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot.Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it. Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences. Every day, I notice the robot busy with kinds of housework.2. When I get up, I find my breakfa

8、st ready.Every day, I notice the robot is busy with all kinds of housework. When I get up, I find my breakfast is ready.3. When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new.4.I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.When I get up, I find my breakfast is ready.I consider the robot i

9、s a great help in my daily life.5. I feel it comfortable to live with a robot.I feel it is comfortable to live with a robot. I know how I should drive a car.I know how to drive a car.疑问词疑问词+动词不定式将宾语从句改为简动词不定式将宾语从句改为简单句单句 I do not know what I will do tomorrow.I do not know what to do tomorrow.I wonde

10、r how I should go to the airport.I wonder how to go to the airport.疑问词疑问词why不能和动词不定式连不能和动词不定式连用用用用“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”将宾将宾语从句转化成简单句的前提是宾语从句转化成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常是且主语的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget, learn等等The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.The robot no

11、longer knew when to cook breakfast.Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother before going on a business trip. Use q question word + to-infinitive to replace each object clause. Dear Mum,I am going on a

12、 business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.You have a serious heart problem have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills. when toMy robot will remind you to take at the right time.

13、If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coatyou are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you, as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket. where to findwhich to chooseYou of

14、ten feel lonely because you do notknow who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy.Take care and I will see you soon!Yours,Jiang Shanwho to talk toHe got up early so that he would not miss the train.He got up early in order to miss the train.动词不定式将结果状语目的状语动词不定式将结果状语目

15、的状语改为简单句改为简单句He is so young that he cannot go to school.He is too young to go to school.She is so clever that she can work out this difficult math question.She is clever enough to work out this difficult math problem.He exercises every day so that he can keep fit.He exercises every day in order to k

16、eep fit.1 用用“动词不定式动词不定式”将结果状语将结果状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。句的主语和主句的主语一致。2.结果状语从句结果状语从句sothat的结构的结构可以用可以用tooto或或（not）enough to来转换；来转换；目的的状语从句可以用目的的状语从句可以用in order to 来转换来转换Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies. Mr Jiang is always too busy to have any time

17、 for hobbies.The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order tohave more free time.Mr Jiangs mother was very pleased

18、with the robot. She is telling Mr Jiang on the phone about her life with the robot. Rewrite her sentences with to-infinitive.1. I was so forgetful that I didnt lock the door last night. I was too forgetful _.2. The robot was so careful that it reminded me of this.The robot was careful enough _.to lock the door last nightto remind me of this3. I was so week that I couldnt go up and down the stairs often.I was too week_.4. The robot was so kind that it bought me everything I needed.The robot was kind enough _.to go up and down the stairs o