最新高考英语试题及答案全国卷Ⅱ

1、精品文档2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷选择题）和第二卷非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1至12页。第二卷13 至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。xxrvHa4qKk第一卷注意事项：1 .答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。xxrvHa4qKk第一部分英语知识运用共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线

2、部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是Co1. . cushionA. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. countryA.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3. . pillowA. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow4. reachA. breathe B. reaJly C. pleasure D. heaven5. . ChristmasA. handkerchief B.

3、 teacher C. ache D. merchant第二节 语法和词汇知识共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wantsxxrvHa4qKkA. howeverB. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是Bo6. - Did you forget about my birthday?I ve booked a table at Michel'

4、s restaurant for this evening.xxrvHa4qKkA. What then?B. I m afraid so. xxrvHa4qKkC. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing todo in such weather/xrvHa4qKkA. this B. that C. what D. which xxrvHa4qKk8. If you smoke, please go outside

5、.A. can B. should C. must D. may xxrvHa4qKk9. If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. xxrvHa4qKkA. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered xxrvHa4qKk10. Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised xxrvHa4qKk11. I go

6、t this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. xxrvHa4qKkA. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing xxrvHa4qKk12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. xxrvHa4qKkA. quite B. very C. rather D. much xxrvHa4qKk13. Jan

7、e won't join us for dinner tonight and . xxrvHa4qKkA. neither won't TomB. Tom won't either xxrvHa4qKkC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. xxrvHa4qKkA. with B. until C. for D. at xxrvHa4qKk15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is eas

8、y to go to. xxrvHa4qKkA. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined xxrvHa4qKk16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sightxxrvHa4qKkA. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; axxrvHa4qKk17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldn't ask for a _ bossxxrvHa4qKkA. betterB. goodC. bes

9、tD. still better xxrvHa4qKk18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument. xxrvHa4qKkA. saysB: saidC. to sayD. sayingxxrvHa4qKk19. It was a nice meal,a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since xxrvHa4qKk 20.So you gave her your phone?she said she'd return it to me when

10、 she could afford her own. xxrvHa4qKkA. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right xxrvHa4qKk 第三节 完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。xxrvHa4qKkThere are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is

11、 a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21home from work in theevenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it _23 as if he is trying to24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _25. next tohim.26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hal

12、l where astudent will start snoring< 打鼾） so 28 that the professor has to ask another studentto29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing< 尴尬）situation occurs when a studentstarts falling into sleep and the30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31, andthe movement carries the_32_of the body along

13、. The student wakes up on the floor withno 33 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34 . Police reports are full of35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36 the road. If thedrivers are _3乙 ,they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,38一 , went into the river. She w

14、oke up in four feet of _39 and thought it was raining. When people arereally4g.，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matterwhere theyare.xxrvHa4qKk21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD.road xxrvHa4qKk22.A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading xxrvHa4qKk23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. soundsxxrvHa4q

15、Kk24.A. openB. eatC. findD.finish xxrvHa4qKk25.A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting xxrvHa4qKk26.A. NextB.EveryC. AnotherD. One xxrvHa4qKk27.A. goes onB.ends upC.lastsD. returnsxxrvHa4qKk28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly xxrvHa4qKk29.A. leaveB.shakeC. keepD. watch xxrvHa4qKk30.A. sizeB

16、. shapeC. weightD. strength xxrvHa4qKk31.A. cushionB.deskC. shoulderD. book xxrvHa4qKk32.A. actionB. positionC. restD. side xxrvHa4qKk33.A. memoryB. reasonC. questionI D. purpos xxrvHa4qKk34.A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving xxrvHa4qKk35.A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidentsxxrvHa4qKk36.A.

17、 upB. offC. alongD.down xxrvHa4qKk37.A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong xxrvHa4qKk38.A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example xxrvHa4qKk39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush xxrvHa4qKk40.A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy xxrvHa4qKk第二部分阅读理解共25小题。第一一节每小题 2分，第二节每小题 1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项<A, B,

18、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals< 壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. xxrvHa4qKkThe walls that w

19、ere once ugly with graffiti< 涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP>. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti

20、Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. xxrvHa4qKk

21、The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community< 社 区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk." xxrvHa4qKkT

22、he MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. xxrvHa4qKk"The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasantmoment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.xxrvHa4

23、qKk41 What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? xxrvHa4qKk A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protec

24、ting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.43 How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?xxrvHa4qKkA. By having discussions with people in the community.xxrvHa4qKkB By seeking advice from the city government.C By learning from the young graffiti writers.D.

25、 By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? xxrvHa4qKk A. Difficult. B Dangerous. C. Experimental D. Successful.xxrvHa4qKkBFor those who study the development of intelligence<智力）in the animal world, selfawareness is an important measur

26、ement. An animal that is aware< 意识） of itself has a high level of intelligence.xxrvHa4qKkAwareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image<反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly,paying evry little attention to the

27、 reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.xxrvHa4qKkNow another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephan

28、t has passed the mirror self-reflection test.xxrvHa4qKk“We thought that elephants were the next important animal, ” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, ele

29、phants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins”.xxrvHa4qKkThe researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area （out of the sight of zoo visitors> and recorded what happened with cameras, including on

30、e built in the mirror. xxrvHa4qKkThe elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.xxrvHa4qKkOf the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mir

31、ror, and she used themirror to touch the mark with her long nose. xxrvHa4qKkDiana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way." xxrvHa4qKk45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B. W

32、hether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? xxrvHa4qKkA. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the stu

33、dy by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? xxrvHa4qKkA. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.Student Membershi

34、p-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.xxrvHa4qKk/nA。/加E白， choos

35、e from up to 40 films a month see up to premieres (苜映)each month catch screenings when you like - we open early and close Late increase your knowledge of film with our special events - ech year we run seasons on varicns types of films and directors meet the filmmakersWhof IM 4b 如 口 EEb空; invitation

36、to a preview screening (试映) £l off the standard prices (£4.5O/£3.5O) for any screening including special events your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge a card with your own membership number 50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery _So what are you wat

37、ting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to：Box OfficeCambridge Arts Cinema8 Market PassageCambridge CN2 3PFIt costs £15 to join and your card canbe used fn)m lrt October 20U to 30*June 2012.Cinema Information; 01223 572929(24hr)Bon Oflfke： 01223 50M4448. Which

38、of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?xxrvHa4qKkA. The Cambridge Film Festival.B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening.D. Monthly premieres.49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free _ xxrvHa4qKk A. Darkroom Gallery showsB

39、. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? xxrvHa4qKkA. Four months.B. Eight months. xxrvHa4qKkC. Nine months.D. One year.51. For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper tickets B. Announcing the open

40、ing of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.D. Increasing the cinema's membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleas

41、ed that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English "quite" sometimes means "very"

42、, while in British English it means "fairly". xxrvHa4qKkSo the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of

43、the differences we see between cultures<文 化） xxrvHa4qKkSome of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate&

44、lt; 气候）， while getting on with business.xxrvHa4qKkSome of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality< 准时） If you in

45、vite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the xxrvHa4qKk American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.

46、 I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the acceptedthing to do in their own country. xxrvHa4qKk52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought. xxrvHa4qKkA. the American bank didn't think

47、much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. it's difficult to get used to American cultureD. it's easy to misunderstand Americans53. The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means. xxrvHa4qKkA. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to54.

48、According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?xxrvHa4qKkA. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are. xxrvHa4qKkA. Italians B. German

49、s C. Greeks D. the BritishE"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT> as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, &quo

50、t;I shook my head no, and then they said ' yeand it was announced again." xxrvHa4qKkIt was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine. xxrvHa4qKk"I was so shocked! I never believed that

51、it could actually really happen." Present in the audience< 观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacherxxrvHa4qKkUnderstanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT askedwhy her xxrvHa4qKkdance teacher had traveled so far t

52、o see her compete< 比赛). "She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.'xxrvHa4qKkOne

53、of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot. xxrvHa4qKkAs Miss Lo

54、uisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens<W 少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.xxrvHa4qKkWhen AT asked Miss Teen USA if she h

55、ad any advice for our readers, she said, "Don'tlet anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."nWVithNXBR56. What do the words on cloud nine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? nWVIthNXBRA. frightened B. troubled

56、C. very happy D. very angry nWVIthNXBR57. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because sheis.nWVIthNXBRA. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced nWVIthNXBR58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? nWVIthNXBRA. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. nWVIthNXBR59.What did

57、 Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? nWVIthNXBR A. She visited drunken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of frien

58、ds.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。nWVIthNXBR- -Excuse me, have you been waiting long?- -About ten minutes.- -61Not while I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the number seven myself.nWVIthNXBRGood. Hot today, isn t it?- -Yes, it is 62Me too. This is unusual for March I don 't remember it ever being so hot and dryin March before. nWVIthNXBR You're from Florida then.Not really. 63My mother and I hav