高考英语阅读理解常考介词及含义

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语常考介词及含义1.of 的 A friend of mine 我的一个朋友the population of this town.这个城镇的人口。The average age of the women 女性的平均年龄属于的，之中Some of his friends他的朋友中的一些The most famous of all the stars所有明星中最著名的那位Two of the girls 那些女孩中的两个2.about 关于on She knew a lot about food.她知道许多关于食物。 A book about flowers一本关

2、于花卉的书 Tell me all about it.告诉我一切关于它 大约 It costs about ￥10.它大约花费10元。 They waited for about an hour.他们等了大约一个小时。3.on 在上 A picture on a wall一幅画在一个墙上 Put it down on the table把它放在桌子上（书、讨论或观点）关于abouta book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书4.from 从fall from the sky从天上掉下来jump down from a window从窗口跳下from the first of

3、October从10月1日起(表示来源)来自 I come from the north.我来自北方。5.for 表示对象、用途等为, books for children儿童图书What can I do for you?我能做什么为你吗?表示时间、距离、数量等达, 计The meeting lasted(for) hours. 会议继续达几个小时。6.with 同, 与, 和, talk with a friend与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant跟老农学习种田fight quarrel, argue with sb.跟某人打架争吵, 辩论随着,

4、change with the temperature随着温度而变化increase with years增加逐年表示使用的工具, 手段用defend the motherland with one's life保卫祖国用生命cut meat with a knife割肉用刀7.as 介词 作为I had natural ability as a footballer. 我有天生的能力作为一个足球运动员。Treat me as a friend.对待我作为一位朋友连词conj. 在期间, 当时候 whenI was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时

5、候, 当他正出去。由于, 因为 becauseAs you weren't there I left a message.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。8.when关系副词什么时When will he come?他什么时候来?conj.当时候，（时间段）When the weather is good, I usually go to the country.当天气好的时候, 我总是到乡下去。在那时（时间点）， 常用于be about to do . when, We were about to leave when the telephone range.我们正要离开那时电话响了

6、。9.while名词 n. 一段时间, Wait a while.等一会儿。It took a long while to do the work.它花费一段时间去做这个工作。连词conj 在期间=whenWhile he was in prison, he wrote his first novel.当他在狱中时，他写出了第一部小说。连词conj 然而The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。连词conj 虽然，尽管：While he was poor, he was happy.虽然他穷，但却快乐10.on

7、ce adv. 一次 once a year一年一次 adv 曾经; a once powerful nation一个曾经很强盛的国家连词 conj 一旦; Once you begin, you must continue.一旦开了头, 你就应当继续下去11.since(表示时间)从以来; I have lived here since January.自从一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。He had seen her only once since the meeting.自从那次会议以来, 他只见过她一次。因为; 由于 Since it is late ，I shall go home n

8、ow. 由于时间晚了, 我现在要回家了。12.afterprep. 后After supper we went to see a film.晚饭后我们去看了一场电影。After doing homework , we can watch TV.做完作业后，我们能看电视。conj.在以后 After he goes, we shall eat.他走之后, 我们就吃饭。13.beforeprep. 前Before supper we went to see a film.晚饭前我们去看了一场电影。Before doing homework , we cant watch TV.做完作业前，我们不能

9、看电视。conj.在前 Before he goes, we shall not eat.他走之前, 我们将不吃饭。14.upadv.向上，起床，起来；They stood up when he came in.当他进来时, 他们都站起来。He got up very late.他很晚才起床。prep朝上, 向上 They climbed up a hill.他们爬上了山。prep沿着（上） down沿着（下）along沿着15.dowmadv.向下, 在下面 He looked down at her.他低头看着她。Please sit down.请坐。prep 沿，顺up沿着（上）alon

10、g沿着He ran off down the street.他沿着街道跑远了。情绪低落的，沮丧的沮丧今天。I feel a bit down today.我感觉有点16.alongprep.沿，沿着，顺着，：Along the river bank there is a hedge.沿河岸有一排树篱芭。17.betweenprep.在(两者)之间; 处在.之间between the two cities这两个城市之间between nine and ten o'clock九点钟和十点钟之间He is a man between fifty and sixty.他是一个50岁到60岁之间

11、的人。18.among prep.(表示位置)处在中, He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。a village among hills群山环抱的村庄among the children在孩子们中间among the trees在树丛中19.aroundadv.大约about I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.五点左右我就回来。prep(表示位置)围绕, 在周围 They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐Le

12、t's go around the town, not through it.我们从城外绕过去, 不要穿城而过。20.againstprep 介词 反对（计划、政策、制度等）Are you against it or for it? 你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?Are you for or against the plan? 你支持还是反对这项计划?prep介词 紧靠；倚She leaned against him. 她紧靠着他。place the ladder against the wall把梯子靠在墙上21.outadv/prep副词/ 介词 （拿）出；（取）出Open the b

13、ag and take the money out.打开提包, 把钱拿出来。 go out of the room从房间走出Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走走。22.out offrom自离开 A man rushed out of the bank and two men took after him.一名男子冲出银行,另两名男子追了出来。23.in front of/in the front ofin front of 表示“在.前面” in the front of表示三维空间内部的前面。There is a little garden in front

14、 of the classroom.有一个小花园在教室前面。Blackboard is in the front of classroom.黑板在教室前面。24.because/because ofbecause of 和because的意思都是“因为”，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句 They didnt go to the museum because of the rain. 他们因为下雨没去博物 They didnt go to&

15、#160;the museum because it rained他们因为下雨没去博物馆。25.toprep.朝.方向; 向; 去I walked to the office 我步行去办公室from north to south从北到南go to school上学turn to the left向左转弯prep 表示对象于; 对于be kind to sb.对某人很好be open to public向公众开放为了=in order to（表示目的或意图）I set out to buy food.我出去去买食物In order to get to sc

16、hool on time , he got up earlier.为了准时到达学校，他起床很早。26.atprep. 介词 在（某地）He will be at the airport to meet her. 他将在机场接她He was not at his office.他不在办公室。prep介词 在（某时间或时刻）The meeting will open at 15：00. 会议在下午三点钟开始。介词 在、以（某种价格、速度等）at twenty five miles per hour以每小时25英里的速度at ten cents each(价格)10分一个at the speed /

17、price of 以···速度、价格You travel at the speed of light? 你用光的速度旅行?27.into/ontointo 进入.中go into a room 走进屋里look into the box 朝箱子里头看get into trouble 遇到麻烦onto 到.上get onto a horse 骑到马上jump onto the stage 跳到台上28.through/acrossacross 是指在表面上掠过，穿过,walk across the bridge, 走过大桥fly across the moutain

18、,飞过山 across the road “穿过大街”through在立体空间中的“穿过”walk through the forest, “穿过森林”29.byprep. 介词 被 （常置于表示被动的动词后）He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒了。I was frightened by the noise.我被那噪音吓坏了。prep介词 (表示位置)在近旁; 在身边; 靠近 On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。30. Like/dislike like/unlike likely/unlikely like vt. 喜欢, 爱好He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。I don't like to disturb you.我不想打扰你。dislike vt.不喜欢, 厌恶I dislike to go to the cinema alone.我不喜欢一个人去看电影。 like prep. (性质、性格、外貌、形状)像；如；像一样：Tom is like his fathe