非谓语动词作定语

1、Unit 1牛津版高二牛津版高二 模块六模块六Grammar and usagePut the following sentences into English1.我们每天上一节英语课。我们每天上一节英语课。We have an English class every day.2. 我们正在上英语课。我们正在上英语课。We are having an English class now.现在分词现在分词动词不定式动词不定式过去分词过去分词非谓语动词非谓语动词动名词动名词非谓语动词在句子中的作用非谓语动词在句子中的作用 成分成分形式形式主语主语宾语宾语宾补宾补 表语表语定语定语状语状语 不定不定

2、式式动名动名词词现在现在分词分词过去过去分词分词Grammar and usageOverview non-finite verbs are used as the attributive Read the contents of your paper 不定式、动名词和分词作定语的不定式、动名词和分词作定语的 用法要点用法要点1. 不定式作定语的几种情况不定式作定语的几种情况: (1) 多表多表示将来的动作；（示将来的动作；（2）序数词）序数词,形容词最形容词最高级或被高级或被only, last, next等修饰的名等修饰的名词常用不定式作定语；（词常用不定式作定语；（3）多和被修）多和被修

3、饰的词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系饰的词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。Eg.I have a lot of work to do.Hes always the first to comeand the last to leave. 2. 动名词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的用途，动名词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的用途，常可用常可用for来改写。来改写。Eg. a sleeping car= a car for sleeping a walking stick= a stick for walking游泳池游泳池阅览室阅览室候车室候车室swimming pool reading room waiting room

4、3. 现在分词（短语）作定语往往表示正现在分词（短语）作定语往往表示正 在进行的动作或某种状态。在进行的动作或某种状态。Eg. The boy playing (=who/that plays) basketball well is from the U.S.A. A waiting taxi is at our school gate. = A taxi which/ that is waiting is at our school gate.4. 过去分词（短语）作定语往往表示完成、过去分词（短语）作定语往往表示完成、被动或既表完成又表被动。被动或既表完成又表被动。Eg. I dont l

5、ike the computer bought (=that/ which was bought)by my father last week. the risen sun = the sun which has risen 已升起的太阳已升起的太阳 Summary1.非谓语动词作定语时，其位置有所不同非谓语动词作定语时，其位置有所不同:不定式一般放在所修饰的词之后；动名词一般放不定式一般放在所修饰的词之后；动名词一般放在所修饰的词之前；单个分词一般放在所修饰的在所修饰的词之前；单个分词一般放在所修饰的词之前，而分词短语则放在所修饰的词之后。词之前，而分词短语则放在所修饰的词之后。2.动作发生

6、的时间不同：动作发生的时间不同：不定式一般表动作将要发生；现在分词表动作正不定式一般表动作将要发生；现在分词表动作正在进行；过去分词表动作已完成。在进行；过去分词表动作已完成。3.其他情况：其他情况：动名词作定语常可改成介词动名词作定语常可改成介词for 引起的短引起的短语；分词作定语常可改成定语从句。语；分词作定语常可改成定语从句。Task Three: PracticeA. Choose the best answer1. The teachers_ at the back of our classroom are all my good friends. A. to sit B. sit

7、ting C. sat D. sit2. She has an important meeting _. A. attending B. attended C. to attend D. attend3. We were invited to a party _ in our club last Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding B C B B. True or false( )1.I dont have any questions ask.( )2.The boy standing under the tree is

8、 Jim.( )3.The noise made by the machine could be heard at night.( )4.China is a developed country.( )5.I hope all of you can take part in the sports meeting to hold in our school next week.F T T F F discussedbeing discussed to be discussed Task Four: Fill in the blanks with thecorrect forms of the v

9、erbs in brackets.a. The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.b.The question_ now is more important than the one_ tomorrow. (discuss)Task Five:Conclusion过去分词短语，不定式和现在分词短语的被过去分词短语，不定式和现在分词短语的被动形式都可在句中作定语，表示被动意义，动形式都可在句中作定语，表示被动意义，但时间含义上有所不同。但时间含义上有所不同。过去分词作定语表示过去分词作定语表示该被动动作已完成该被动动作已完

10、成；不定式的一般式的被动式表示不定式的一般式的被动式表示该被动动作将该被动动作将要发生要发生；现在分词的一般式的被动式表示现在分词的一般式的被动式表示该被动动作该被动动作正在进行正在进行。Task Six: Exercise1. He didnt turn up at the meeting_ yesterday afternoon.2. You are expected to be present at the meeting _ tomorrow.3. The meeting _ now is of great importance. A.held B. to be held C. bei

11、ng held D. holdingA B C 4.I have already read the composition_ last Monday, which will be read in class this afternoon.A. to be written B. to writeC. written D. writing5.Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_?A. making B. being made C. made D. to make6. In 1938, Pearl Buck bec