新牛津高中英语模块一第三单元知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)

1、 新牛津高中英语模块一第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M1 Unit3一、词汇大集合I. 单词14 1. gym 健身房，体育馆 2.stay 保持3.slim 苗条的，纤细的4.figure 体型，身材5.weight 体重，重量，杠铃片 6.ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的7.since 因为，既然8.weight-loss 减肥的，瘦身的9.exercise 锻炼，运动10. work 起作用，有效果，奏效11. priceless 无价的，珍贵的 12. recover 痊愈，恢复健康，重新获得，13. liver 肝脏14. failure 衰退，衰竭，故障，失灵，失败15. contai

2、n 包含，容纳 16. harmful 有害的17. chemical 化学物资，化学物品，化学的 18. operation 手术19. exact 精确的，准确的20. match 比赛，相配的人/物，匹配，相称21. follow 遵循，遵守，依照 22. advice 建议，忠告23. seldom 很少，不常，难得24. damage 伤害，25. attractive 有吸引力的26. touching 动人的，感人的27. stranger 陌生人28. embarrassed 尴尬的，难为情的29. pressure 压力 30. actress 女演员31. overweig

3、ht 肥胖的，体重超标的32. diet 节食，日常饮食，控制饮食33. properly 适当地，合适地 34. skinny 极瘦的，皮包骨的35. lift 举起 36. consider 考虑37. effect 作用，影响，效果 38. affect 影响39. sportsman 运动员 40. achievement 成就41. risk 冒险 42. post （在网上发布的）帖子43. recognize 认出，识别，认可，公认 44. lifestyle 生活方式，生活习惯45. energy 能量46. regularly 定期地，有规律地，经常47. regular定期

4、的，有规律的，经常的 48. yet 然而，可是49. skip 跳过，略过 50. control 控制51. calorie 卡路里，卡 52. teenage 十几岁的53. system 系统54. skin 皮肤55. count 算数，有效56. relaxed 放松的，轻松的57. ability 能力 58. concentrate 集中；全神贯注59. amount 量，数量60. loss 丢失，损失61. suggestion 建议II. 短语1.stay healthy 保持健康 2.be dying to 渴望，切望3.hear from sb. 收到某人来信 4.u

5、sed to do 过去常常5.work out 锻炼 6.lose weight 减肥7.put on weight 增肥 8.be ashamed of 为感到羞愧9.be popular among/ with 受欢迎 10. keep doing sth. 一直做某事11. recover from 恢复，恢复知觉 12. liver failure 肝功能衰竭13. regret to do 遗憾的去做 14. regret doing 后悔做过15. causeto 引起，导致16. donate . to 捐赠17. be embarrassed about 因感到羞愧 18.

6、go on diets 节食19. come across 偶遇，无意中发现 20. in secret 秘密地21. get hurt 受伤22. build up 增进，加强23. on ones own 独立地，独自地 24. consider doing sth 考虑做某事25. fall out 发生， 脱落 26. side effect 副作用27. take the risk 冒险 28. recommend sth to sb. 向推荐29. along with连同一道 30. in the long/short term 从长远看31. give up on 放弃，对感到

7、绝望 32. as a matter of fact 事实上33. take in 接受，理解，吸收 34. in no time 立刻35. risk doing 冒险做某事36. call sb. names 辱骂某人37. a headache to 麻烦事 38. a good amount of 大量的二、句型大集合1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more. 我以前也常去健身房， 一周三周，但我现在不锻炼了。2. I am trying to lose weight beca

8、use Im so ashamed of my body. 我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. 我很后悔服用那种减肥药。4. I think you look great as you are. 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。5. Its the same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which a

9、re often dangerous.在中国也是一样的情况许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。6. Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will take him become stronger.他正在考虑服用药片，他觉得这样能是他更健壮。7. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. 健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。8. Walking and

10、riding your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校进行的体育活动也算。9. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight. 事实上，失眠会是你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。10. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all! 如果你遵守以上建议，用不了

11、多久你就会气色好、感觉棒三、单元综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21You were very impolite to him，for_you should make an apology to him，I think.Athis BwhichCwhat Dthat22I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_was very reasonable.Awhich priceBthe price of whichCits pr

12、iceDthe price of whose23_has already been pointed out，grammar is not a set of dead rules.AAs BItCThat DWhich24Whenever I met him，_was fairly often，I liked his sweet and hopeful smile.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen25He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.Awhich I think isBwhich

13、I think it isCwhich I think itDI think which is26In one night，the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake，_about 240,000 people died.Ain that BwhichCin which Dthe one27Betty must be unhappy without me，_she?Amust BisCmustnt Disnt28If you want helpmoney or anything，let me know，_you?Adon

14、t BwillCshall Ddo29I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_？Ado I Bdont ICwill they Dwont they30The man_me though he promised to.Afailed in help Bfailed to helpCfails in helping Dfails to helping31The soldier risked_down by the car to save the child.Aknocking Bto knockCbeing knocked Dto be knocked32I

15、had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.Its probably_.Aworth Bworth soCworth them Dworth it33They got_last year and they are living happily.Ato marry BmarryingCmarry Dmarried34The teacher kept us_the same poem again and again.Apracticing to readBto practice readingCto practice to readDpracticing readin

16、g35The angry lady left the shop，_never come to shop there again.Adetermining BdeterminedCto determine Ddetermine第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone b

17、ecame more _36_，waiting for the final school bell.Upon its _37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _38_ what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _39_ for the

18、cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves.But something made David _40_.I can still remember he was always _41_ a smile and willing to help.He always _42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He _43_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then tha

19、nk me for letting him stay and slowly _44_ home.Weeks passed and the _45_ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _46_ before the holiday break.I smiled in _47_ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David _48_ standing by my desk.“I have somethi

20、ng for you，”he said and _49_ from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.”I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my _51_ saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said，“The box is nice，David，but it

21、s _52_.”“Oh no，it isnt，”said David.“Its full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes _53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _54_ to.After that Christmas，David and I became good frie

22、nds and I never forgot the meaning _55_ the little empty box set on my desk.36A.anxiousBcourageousCseriousDcautious37A.warningBringingCcallingDyelling38A.scoldedBwonderedCrealizedDlearned39A.modestlyBnaturallyCinaccuratelyDinappropriately40A.popularBupsetCspecialDfunny41A.expressingBdeliveringCweari

23、ngDsharing42A.practisedBwanderedCstudiedDstayed43A.wouldBshouldCmightDcould44A.aim atBturn toCput offDhead for45A.argumentBexcitementCmovementDjudgment46A.schoolByearCeducationDprogram47A.reliefBreturnCvainDcontrol48A.weaklyBsadlyCquietlyDhelplessly49A.searchedBfoundCraisedDpulled50A.HoldingBHanding

24、CSendingDLeaving51A.delightBexpectationCappreciationDsurprise52A.cheapBemptyCuselessDimproper53A.asBuntilCbecauseDthough54A.adviceBsupportCattentionDcommand55A.fromBbehindCoverDtowards第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReal Friend，Real MeaningWe can make mistakes at

25、any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？”“When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？”When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we lo

26、ok back，its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen，we will miss the meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells you，“Youre a lucky dog.”and thats friendly.But a “lucky dog”？Theres a bit of envy i

27、n those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you observe your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be “thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that t

28、he speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he？Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the

29、real meaning behind someones words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says agree with the tone of voice？His posture(姿态)？The look in his eyes？Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you

30、may save another mistake.56When we listen to a person talking，the most important thing for us is to _.Anotice his body language when the person is talkingBlook at his face and notice his expressionCpay attention to his tone and his postureDjudge the real meaning from his speech and behavior57Accordi

31、ng to the author，the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.Awe fail to listen carefully when they talkBwe sometimes dont believe what our friends sayCwe are tired of what they sayDpeople usually state one thing but mean another58Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the

32、passage?APerhaps he wishes himself to have the same situation as you when he says “you are a lucky dog”BMost mistakes we usually make are about money.CThere is only one way to tell the real meaning behind someones words.DIts not worth spending time in getting someones real meaning.59This passage is

33、mainly about _.Awhat to do when you listen to othersBhow to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleCwhich kind of mistake you can make when you are talking to othersDwhy we go wrong with peopleBFor years we have been told that encouraging a childs selfrespect is important to his or her succe

34、ss in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.Praiseaholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You

35、 are the prettiest girl in class” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort is that you love her only when she looks the best，scores the highest，achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck，PhD，tested the effects of overpraise on 4

36、00 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you

37、because you have that quality，and it devalues effort，so children are afraid to take on challenges，”says Dweck，now at Stanford University，“They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.”60The underlined words “Praiseaholic kids” refer to kids who are_.Atired of being praisedBworthy of being praise

38、dCvery proud of being praisedDextremely fond of being praised61The author quoted(引用) Dr.Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article_.AbetterknownBbetterorganizedCmore persuasiveDmore interesting62We can infer from the passage that_.Apraise for efforts should be more encouragedBpr

39、aise for results works better than praise for effortsCpraising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in lifeDpraising a childs abilities encourages him or her to take on challengesCIn a traditional Chinese family，women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “other business” to

40、 men.However，the appearance of the fulltime “house husband” is changing traditional families.A survey in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent,73 percent,34 percent and 32 percent of whitecollar male workers，aged between 28 and 33，would be prepared to do the housekeeping if t

41、he conditions were right.Yang Wenhui,32 years old，worked at the office of a company prefer to quit the job.“My job was dull and steady.I was not promoted.My wife，in contrast，really likes her job.So，after our baby was born，I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works outsid

42、e home，”said Yang.Sociologists have found the fulltime house husband emerges in three main situations.Firstly，if the wife is ambitious，wellpaid and has good job prospects，while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects，it makes economic sense for the woman to become the main income earner

43、for the household.Secondly，if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home，her husband may forfeit his job.Thirdly，if the husband can do his work at home，he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family.Influenced by traditional ideas，some fam

44、ilies with fulltime house husbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement，concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is “too strong”Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a fulltime house husband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered dur

45、ing the holidays.“A happy life is the most important thing，not other peoples opinions，”added Zhou.63The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that_.Ait is too difficult for him to do itBit is too boring for him to do itChe is too old to go on doing itDhis wife wanted him to quit it64In which si

46、tuation is a man unlikely to become a fulltime house husband?AHe can earn enough money to keep family and has good job prospects.BHe can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted.CHis wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside.DHis job can be done at home and he would like

47、 to stay at home.65The underlined word “forfeit” probably means “_”Aappreciate BquitCcontinue Descape66The best title for this passage is_.AA Real Household OwnerBHousewife or House husbandCTodays HousewifeDEnjoy Your Job，Enjoy Your LifeDMost people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and b

48、elieve they need lots of exercise.They can actually be quite lazy！Greyhounds are good at fast races but no longdistance running.They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat.Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be

49、aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size.In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 1214 years but usually only race for two or three years，and after that they make great pets.They dont need a lot of space，dont make a lot of noise，and dont eat a lot for t

50、heir size.Normally，greyhounds can be as tall as 90cm.There is，however，a smallsized greyhound，which stands only 33cm.Greyhounds come in a variety of colours.Grey and yellowishbrown are the most common.Others include black，white，blue，red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats，lo

51、w body fat and are very healthy.Because theyre slim(苗条的)，they dont have the leg problems like other dogs the same height.But they do feel the cold，especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.67The text is written mainly_.Ato tell people how to raise greyhoun

52、dsBto let people know more about greyhoundsCto explain why greyhounds are aggressiveDto describe greyhounds of different colours68It can be inferred that greyhounds_.Alove big doghousesBlike staying in bed all dayCmake the best guard dogsDneed some exercise outdoors69Why does the author say that gre

53、yhounds make great pets?AThey are big in size.BThey live a very long life.CThey can run races for some time.DThey are quiet and easy to look after.70If you keep a pet greyhound，it is important_.Ato keep it slimBto keep it warmCto take special care of its legsDto take it to animal doctors regularly第四

54、部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Autumn blues？Let the sunshine in falling leaves，withering(使枯萎的)flowers and cold winds.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom(沮丧)and depression.Spirits can be low.People who suffer from “the autumn blues” of

55、ten are extremely exhausted，lack energy，need more sleep，feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this condition，often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD)，is not known yet，”says Chen Jue，associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly sugges