常用的镜头语言（Common lens language）

1、常用的镜头语言（Common lens language）The camera is different from photography, he has its own language. This personally feels very good, and I hope you will take a closer look. Ill find a way to use the actual movieThe lens shows the meaning of some of the lenses.A film and television playThe scene, accordi

2、ng to the scene, from different perspectives, generally divided into:Extreme vision: extreme distant scenes, small figures like ants.Vision: profound lens landscape, characters in the picture only occupies a very small position. The broad vision is based on the difference of the view distance, and c

3、an be divided into big vistas,The three levels of prospect and small prospect (as a semi perspective).Panorama: a picture of the whole subject and surroundings. It is commonly used as an environment for film and television works, so it is called the most extensive lens.Panorama: the video picture of

4、 the whole or smaller scenes of the characters, which is equivalent to the scenery in the stage frame of the drama, song and dance theatre. In the panorama, you canSee the movements of the people and the environment in which they live.Small Panorama: actors of indomitable spirit, is much smaller tha

5、n the panorama, and maintain a relatively complete specifications.MS: commonly known as seven characters like, refers to the intake leg above the part of the lens, or used to shoot a similar scene, is the performance of the sceneCommon scene.Half length scene: commonly known as bust, which refers to

6、 the scenery from the end of the waist, also known as close shot.Close range: refers to the chest above the film and television screen, and sometimes used to show a part of the scene.Feature: refers to photography, camera in a very close range of objects. Usually the head above the human body is tak

7、en as a frame for reference, which emphasizes the human bodyA local, or corresponding object, detail, scenery, detail, etc.Features: also called close-up detail, refers to the local outstanding picture, a detail or body, objects, such as eyebrows, eyes, and a trigger bolt etc.Two, photography, camer

8、a movement (Photography)Push: that is, push, push, lens, refers to the subject does not move, by shooting the machine for the forward movement shooting, the scope of the viewfinder from big to small, sub fast push, slow push,Push, push and zoom take essential differences.Rachel: the subject does not

9、 move, by shooting machine pull shot moving backward, shooting range from small to big, also can be divided into slow pull, pull, jerk.Shake: refers to the photography, the camera position is not moving, the fuselage relies on the tripod frames chassis to make up, the bottom, the left and right, the

10、 rotation and so on movement, causes the audience to stand equally in situLook around and look at people or things around you.Shift: also known as mobile shooting. Broadly speaking, various ways of shooting motion photography are taken. But in the usual sense, refers to the mobile shooting photograp

11、hy,The camera is placed on the carrier, and the object is photographed moving along the water surface. The combination of the racket and the racket can form a rocking shooting mode.Follow: follow the shot. With a shift, and to shake, push, pull, and with with the rise, with drop, the perturbation an

12、d pull, shake, move, rise and drop 20A variety of shooting methods are combined together simultaneously. In a word, with the way the shot is flexible, it always Dinglao in human body and objects to follow up an audiences eyes.L: up photography, camera.To lower photography, photography, etc.Pitch: th

13、e overhead, commonly used in the macro environment, show the overall appearance of occasions.Pitch: overhead, often with tall, stately meaning.Fling: the act of swinging a lens, as from a subject to another subject, characterized by dramatic change, as a change of sceneThe clips are not visible at t

14、he time.Suspension: aerial photography, sometimes including aerial photography. It has broad expressive power.Air: also called an empty lens or scene lens. It is a pure scene lens without the characters (whether human or related animals).Cut: a general term for converting lenses. Any one of the lens

15、 splicing, is a cut.Heald: refers to comprehensive shooting, also known as integrated lens. It is to push and pull, shake and shift, and with the rise and fall, tilt, rotation, swing, and air suspensionA combination of methods of shooting; shot in a single lens.Short: of short shots. The movie usual

16、ly refers to 30 seconds (24 squares per second), or about 15 meters under the lens; 30 seconds of television (25 frames per second),About 750 frames below the continuous picture.Length: of long lenses. Film and television can be defined in 30 seconds or more continuous picture.There is no universall

17、y accepted criterion for the distinction between long and short lenses. There is Hitchcock in the worldA long lens that takes 10 minutes and grows to one (an iron boxed copy),There are short war scenes with short to only two squares and painted fire shots.Counter attack: refers to the camera, camera

18、 shooting in the two scene of the opposite direction shooting. For example, shooting the two men to talk, first from the male side of the film,Shoot another side (close-up, close-up, half length), and finally cross cut to form a complete clip.Zoom Photography: photography, cameras do not move, throu

19、gh the lens focal length changes, so that distant people or things clearly visible, or make close range from clear to virtual.Subjective shooting: also called subjective lens, that is to show the subjective line of sight and visual lens of the play, and often have the function of visual psychologica

20、l description.Three, film and television picture processing skillsFade in fade: also called. The first shot a scene by photometric zero gradually increased to normal strength, as the stage curtain .Fade out and fade. Refers to a play the last shot by normal luminosity, gradually darken to zero, as t

21、he stage .Chemistry: also known as dissolve, refers to the previous picture just disappeared, the second pictures at the same time emerge, the two are in the dissolved state of the endAlternation of picture content.Use: used for the performance of time change; fantasy, imagination, memory; the table

22、 scenery dizzying; the natural change unpredictably, undertake the transitionThe narrative is smooth and smooth. The process of transformation usually takes about three seconds.Stack: also known as the overprint refers to the picture before and after their does not disappear, there are some retentio

23、n on the screen or on the screen. It is done by dividing picturesAn expression of characterPromote the development of a plot, etc. BecauseRow: also called delimit delimit. It is different from the change and fold, but with lines or geometric figures, such as round, round, curtain, triangle, multi an

24、gle and so onA technique for changing the content of a picture or manner. As with the circle mode called circle animation; curtain is also called curtain to curtain, i.e.Like a scroll screen, changes in the lens contents.Painting: refers to the character into the viewfinder shooting machine frame, t

25、hrough the upper and lower, left and right directions.Painting: refers to the role of the original in the lens, from the top, bottom, left, right, leaving the shooting picture.Fixed: refers to a frame of film, a cell of the TV screen, through technical means, and increase grids the same frame of fil

26、m or paintingThe object of which the image is at rest. Usually, the sections of the film and TV screen begin with a stop motion, which is determined by static changesThe end of the lattice is changed from static to dynamic.Inverted picture: the axis of the center of the screen or screen as the axis,

27、 after 180 degrees of reversal, so that the original picture from the down to the right, or from the right to the reverse.Flip screen: the vertical axis of the screen or screen axis, so that the screen after 180 degrees turn over and disappear, lead to the next lens. commonlyShow the contrast betwee

28、n the new and the old, the poor and the rich, the joy and the sorrow, the present and the past.Amplitude: the first screen in which a camera or a camera is shot.Fall: the last screen before the camera or camera is stopped.Flashback: a manifestation of the inner character of the activities of the fil

29、m technique. That is, suddenly insert a scene with very short pictures to show the charactersCarved psychological activities and emotional ups and downs, the technique is extremely concise and lively. Flashback content for past scenes or what has happened. asFor the performance figures of things in

30、the future or impending imagination and feeling, is called the flash, with flashback referred to as thought.Montage: the transliteration of French montage, originally intended for assembly and shearing, referring to a series of variations in different locations, distances and anglesThe arrangement o

31、f the shooting sequences is one of the main means of narration and the means of expression in film production. It can be roughly divided into narrative montage andMontage of performance. The former mainly takes the event as the objective, the general parallel editing and the cross cutting (also call

32、ed parallel montage and cross montage)All belong to this category. Montage is to strengthen the artistic expression and emotional appeal, through the irrelevant lens connected or content contrastAnd produce new connotation which did not originally exist.Editing: one of the production processes of fi

33、lm and television, also a full-time staff member of the work. After the film and TV shoot are finished, the plot and structure are developedFor each shot of the screen and the vocal cords, through selection, sorting and pruning, and then in accordance with the principle of montage and most artistic

34、effect in order.Up, become a complete content, artistic appeal of film and television works. Editing is the film and television audio-visual material decomposition and reorganization work,Also in the filming processRe creation.Four. Other nouns involved in the bookForeground: a person or thing near

35、the front or in front of a subject. Used as a foil or as part of a dramatic environment,And enhance the space depth of the picture, balance the composition and beautify the picture.Background: shot near the back or a person or thing in the back of the body. In the background footage, sometimes as th

36、e performance of the main body or to accompany, but mostlyA component of a dramatic environment, sometimes forming a direct background.MS: in the middle of the screen part. The general subject will appear in the medium or medium between before and parts.Future, medium and background is the basic lev

37、el of photographic composition, they can make the picture rich sense of the level, depth. Some pictures are made more carefullyThe division of Saving Private Ryan Spielberg so many pictures, up to seven or eight levels.Interior: also known as studio. The studio put the scene (including indoor scene

38、or location).Location: scenes outside the studio, including the natural environment, the living environment, and the scenes outside the studio. The advantages are real and selfHowever, it has a breath of life.Photography studio: a special building for the production of film and television works. Lar

39、ger studios generally range from 400 square meters to 1000 square metersMore than 8 meters. For drawing the background for around the day, equipped with various facilities, sound and lighting conditions, sound insulation, ventilation, temperature adjustment, etc.Equipment. The can build various indo

40、or and outdoor scenes for the shooting.Modeling Language: in traditional sense, refers to the art, painting, sculpture and other art categories, with a certain material materials to shape the visual image of the sum of means and techniques. YesIn the film, a variety of visual art means and technique

41、s (such as lines, colors, light effect, tone, composition, perspective, structure, spaceProcessing and so on, together with the factors of sound molding (volume, tone, tone, movement, orientation, distance, etc.), they form their modeling language system.Voice over: refers to the film and television

42、 works in the voice of the use of the voice, that is not by the picture of people or objects directly issued by the sound, but from the outside of the sound.Narrator, monologue and commentary are the main forms of voice over. The use of sound over the voice is also an important form of voice over. T

43、he voiceover causes the sound to escape from attachment to the pictureThe subordinate status of video has strengthened the audio-visual combination function of film and television works.A film projection device made of reflective or translucent material with a surface for projecting images.Wide scre

44、en film: a new film that emerged in the 50s of this century, using a wider screen than a standard screen, allows viewers to see a wider picture. At present,The most common method is to use the anamorphic lens of the horizontal compression screen to photograph and screen wide screen films, so that th

45、e screen width ratio is higher than that of ordinary screen moviesThe 1:1.33, which turns 1:1.66 to 1:1.85, is called a Anamorphic Widescreen movie.Screen screen film: also known as fake wide screen film, use 35 millimeter film, when shooting and showing, add a box at the camera and the window of the projectorThe frame can cover the upper and lower sides of the picture to compress the height of the picture, but not to chang