最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

1、最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 .根据短文内容，回答下列各题。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowe

2、d to dye( 染)their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either.Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students must

3、n't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School

4、, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1) Why are the students not allowed to h

5、ave part time jobs in Japan?( 不超过 8 个词) (2) What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?(不超过 5 个词)(3) There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.(请自拟 句话彳答) 【答案】(1) Because they may not concentrate on their study.(2) They must wear sports shoes.(3) You must b

6、e quiet if you enter the school building.( 言之有理即可 )【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着 重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。(1)根据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学 习, 故填 Because they may not concentrate on th

7、eir study 。(2)根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填 They must wear sports shoes。(3)在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填 You must be quiet if you enter the school building 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2 .从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A. In the past two years, I only carried half a po

8、t of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago, ther

9、e lived a water carrier.Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开)a little. Half the water slowly spilled( 溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier.&quo

10、t;Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.They grow well there because of the water."【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. In the past two y

11、ears, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会

12、变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感至 U很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。(1 )根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier.从前居住着一个运水者。和 Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked( 裂开)a little. 不幸的是， 天， 这 个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选Co(2)根据 Half the wa

13、ter slowly spilled(溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农 场时只剩下一半水了。故选 E。3 3) 根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选 Ao4

14、 4) 根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说 看沿路那些漂亮的花。 ”和They grow well there because of the water. 因 为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选Bo(5)根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选 D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳

15、过空格阅读短文， 根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细 阅读短文，核查答案。3 .请仔细阅读第-小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A-E中选出最适合他们的读物。 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his li

16、fe. He doesn't know what to do. 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.（4） 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（计戈U表）.A.必幽3B.C.D.This

17、 book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging.Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day

18、, a monster（ 怪物）comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（ 灾 难）as the earthquake and the flood in history.Taylor Swift is an Am

19、erican superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E.Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your home

20、work without feeling sick.【答案】C; A; D; B; E【解析】【分析】 A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story

21、 is encouraging. 这本书是关于一 个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相 反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.

22、 Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘 密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难)as the earthquake and the flood in history.我是幸运者这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人 们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1

23、989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在 1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现 在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can fi

24、nd lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。(1) 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14 岁的 Tony, 最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。我是幸运者这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中 如何生存下来。故选 Co(2) 13-year-old Mike is an Ame

25、rican boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选Ao(3) 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15 岁的艾米喜欢 音乐他想成为一个

26、著名的歌手。选项 D的这本书讲了 Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家 的。故选Do(4) 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12 岁的 Lucy彳艮具 有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项 B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选Bo(5) 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他

27、想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介 绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。4 .任务型阅读，阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month.

28、And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (图表) of their answers as follows.1 oV£i|(oncj TEitmiliJ1 O<) yiuin jsiIn our school, each student spent about yua

29、n on average (平均)last month.According to the graph made by our teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was . But to our surprise, he st

30、udents spent on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100 ; math/maths ; snacks; 18%/18 percent/eighteen percent; least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。(1)句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容 Totalone month : about 100 yuan a student,可知每个学生大约 100 元，故填 a hundred/one hundred/100。(2)句意：通过我们数学老师

31、制作的这个图表。根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (图表)of their answers as follows.可知图表是数 学老师帮助制作的，故填 math/maths 。(3)句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填 snacks。(4)句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据 It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent

32、 。(5)句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least,故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。5 .根据短文理解，回答下列问题。The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A

33、network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has bee

34、n the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find informati

35、on for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a

36、letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点)and an ' ( meaning ' at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Inter

37、net. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet!(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：(2)将(B)句译成汉语： (3)将(C)句译成英语：(4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.(5)从文中找出最能表

38、达英特网特点的句子：（ 1 ） all； over（ 2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（ 3） An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.（ 4） It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.（ 5） Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet!【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗 ?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了

39、万维网和电子邮 件。（ 1 ）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是 all over。（ 2）英汉互译题。instead of 词组代替而不是；to find information 目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（ 3）英汉互译题。a way todosth 表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others 给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。（ 4）找同义句题。根据文中It's much qui

40、cker and cheaper than sending a letter. 。故答案It'smuch quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（ 5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet! 可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting-that's the Internet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。6 阅读下

41、面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（ 版本 ）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（ 纸币 ）will have brighter colors and new security features（ 防伪 特征 ）.We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, C

42、hinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的 ）age, paper money seems to be disappearin

43、g for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless怀用现金的 ）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have

44、cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户 ）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.Is paper m

45、oney going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （ 电子 支付 ） in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（ 1 ） When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？（ 2） Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins ？

46、（ 3） Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？（ 4） Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（ 5） what does the writer want to tell us ？【答案】（ 1） August 30, 2019.（ 6） Northern Song Dynasty.（ 7） Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（ 8） No, they don't.（ 9）

47、 Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world 7 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends' influence who we are.

48、help us learn, support（ 支持 ）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is import

49、ant to spend time making friends and nurturing （ 维持 ）, a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to ， whether（ 不论 ） it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you

50、have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meetmore and more peo

51、ple in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.(1) Life without friends.(2) Being lonely for long periods of time.(3) It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether.(4) You need someone to support you if. No one person is the same, so we should.【答案】(1) would be boring

52、(2) is not a great feeling(3) it is about a sad and happy subject(4) you have had an unpleasant experience (learn to) respect one another's differences8 .阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑)is the best exercise in the world because thisexercise is one tha

53、t anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲)down and place your hands on the floor.Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.Bring your feet back to the squat position by placin

54、g your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of ex

55、ercise, the burpee is.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】B; A; D; C; C9 .阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes , so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On

56、a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes w

57、rong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to ma

58、ke her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time

59、, to show something that words cannot express.Clearly， eye contact（ 接触 ）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.（ 1 ） What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage ？ （不超过5 个词 ）（ 2 ） Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when th