扬州市2015-2016学年上学期高三期中质量检测

1、扬州市2015-2016学年上学期高三期中质量检测英语学科参考答案听力题：1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CCCAC单选题：21-25 BCBCD 26-30 ABDAA 31-35 CDABC完形填空：36-40 ABBAD 41-45 CACDD 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 BADCC阅读理解：56-57 AC 58-60 BDB 61-64 CDBA 65-70 DBCACD任务型阅读：71. Approaches 72. Give/Allow/Ensure 73. solve 74. grammar 75. target 76. w

2、hy 77. familiar 78. skip/ignore 79. performing 80. Access书面表达：Possible version:An exercise requires mutual trust, with one standing facing away and then falling backwards and the other catching him. Most feel uncomfortable with an exception of a girl, who tries and makes it, amazing all present.Simi

3、lar incidents frequently happen exposing peoples lacking in trust with others. Days ago, a granny lost her footing and fell. Luckily, a girl immediately took her to hospital. But, when her relatives rushed there, they chose not to thank but to blame her for the fall and demanded compensation until a

4、 video proved her innocence. As they stated, if it were not your fault, why did you rush for help? We can not deny that some people take advantage of others kindness.Nobody dares say he no longer needs help throughout his life. However, when turning to others, how can he get help if not fully trusti

5、ng them? Therefore, mutual trust is extremely important and only with it can we solve problems and benefit our society.56. 选A。根据Availability部分的第二段第二行“non-clothing items is set at only 3.5 percent, ”，200美元缴纳3.5%税，那就是7美元。57. 选C。根据Whats Not Included部分的第一行“Tips (optional)”，“optional”意思是“可选择的”，也就是说小费是可选择

6、的。58. 选B。从文章第三段可知答案为B，女人为了孩子不是为了少工作。59. 选D。从文章第第四段“the results show how important it is for businesses to think creatively about flexible working requests, rather than dismissing them.”和第五段“Some have argued that it is too expensive for businesses to move to more flexible working patterns,” she says.

7、 “But the survey demonstrates the costs of not doing so in terms of the loss of skilled staff.”60. 选B。从文章最后一段“Despite the government extending the right to flexible working to all employees in 2014”可知。61. 选C。从文章第二段“The list of banned clothing items in high schools seems to get longer every year”可知。6

8、2. 选D。根据最后一段第一句“As students fight back in high schools around the country”可知。63. 选B。从文章倒数第四段最后一句“If administrators say women bodies are “distracting” to learning.” 和倒数第二段I told them that if any middle-aged male teacher couldnt concentrate on teaching because of my clothing, hes the problem not me.”

9、可知。64. 选A。根据该划线句子的上下文可知：come under fire = be severely criticized .65. 选D。根据第二段研究者采取了两组幼岩鱼行为对比的研究方式，得出了相关结论。故选D。66. 选B。根据文章第三段可知，实验结果是那些在高于正常酸度的水中的鱼更倾向于黑暗的区域。由此我们可以判断出，幼岩鱼选择黑暗是焦虑的表现，故选B。67. 选C。根据文章第四段Only after the fourteenth day in normal seawater did the anxious fish behave like the control group a

10、nd returned to normal behavior.可知放回到海水中14天之后鱼类才能恢复到正常的行为。68. 选A。文章第五段主要讲了研究者们发现了焦虑可追溯到鱼类的感官系统，酸化的海水可导致血液中离子含量的变化，最终导致神经元活动的改变。因此可知本段主要讲了研究者们解释酸化海水引起鱼类焦虑的原因。69选C。根据第六段dynamic environments such as kelp (巨藻) forests and drifting kelp paddies that offer variable lighting and shading conditions.大量的漂浮的巨藻为

11、鱼类提供了多变的光影交互的条件。70. 选D。文章主要讲了海水不断酸化引起了鱼类的焦虑。故选D。书面表达评分标准一、评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误降档处理。书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。1）30个词概括（内容、结果、影

12、响）（6分）。2）举例并描述（8分）和分析原因（4分）。3）重要性描述（7分）。5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3个小错相当于1个大错。按照评分标准评分。7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分二. 各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）：（21-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法

13、结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档（好）：（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的第三档：（一般）（10-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构

14、或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档：（差）（5-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调，词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚的传递给读者第一档（很差）：（0-5分）未能完成了试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容要点，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者

15、听力材料Text 1W：My toothache is really killing me! I cant wait to get back to normal. What was your dentists name again?M：I told you last week to make that appointment.Text 2W：What did Michael do after graduating from university?M：He considered advertising，accounting and even a lawyer before he settled

16、on teaching. Hes been doing that ever since.Text 3M：Excuse me，could you please tell me if the Miami flight will be arriving on time?W：Yes，sir. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes at Hall C.M：Thanks.Text 4W：What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurantsM：

17、The restaurants cost too much. I usually eat at home， and Im a good cook. If you like， you can come to have supper with me tonight.W：Thats a good chance. I wont miss it. Thanks a lot.Text 5M：Kate. I thought Lisas birthday party was supposed to be at your place.W：It was. Jack， but my parents decided

18、to come for a visit that week.M：So where will the party be?W：At Lily and Jades place.Text 6M：So you say you had your handbag stolen this afternoon. About what time?W：It must have been three hours ago， about four oclock. I was doing my shopping when a fellow suddenly seized my bag and ran off.M：Is th

19、ere anything valuable inside the bag?W：Not really. But the bag itself is an expensive oneit cost me about 500.M：And are you able to recognize the man?W：I did get a quick look at him. He was tall，bearded，and he had dark brown hair. Im sure Id recognize him if I saw him again.M：OK，I just need to find

20、out a few more details before we take action.Text 7W：Hello，Februarys Department Store. Can I help you?M：Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.Im really interested in buying one.W：I see. But we have three different brands available，Curzon，Aderson，and Instant. W

21、hich one would you prefer?M：Im not quite familiar with those brands. Could you recommend one for me?W：Well， that depends on what kind of bicycle you want. The Curzon is the cheapest one， only 60 dollars; the Aderson bike is a 2011 model，the newest one; the Instant is more comfortable than the other

22、two，but it is the most expensive of all，85 dollars.M：Oh，yes，it is really hard to decide. I think Ill come over and take a look at them. Thank you so much. See you later.W：See you.Text 8W：Hello.M：Hello，may I speak to the lady of the house?W：What are you calling for?M：Im calling from Cheetam Cable Com

23、pany and we have a very special offer. This month only，you can get a package of services for the low price of 69.99! This offer.W：Thank you，but Im not interested.M：But thats because you havent heard the rest of the offer yet. If you sign up today，you will get it at no extra charge.W：As I said，Im not

24、 interested. I dont want to hear your sales tricks and I dont want to get any more calls from your company.M：Is that a “no” on the special offer?W：Yes，thats a “no” on the special offer and a “no” on getting any more calls from your company. Do I make myself clear?M：Yes，very clear. If youre not inter

25、ested in our special offer，I can tell you about our other services.W：No，you cant!Text 9 W：Good morning，Professor James. Ive come here to look for a part time job this term. I wonder whether you have any positions open.M：Yes，as a matter of fact，I need a teaching assistant. Whats your major?W：American

26、 literature.M：Very good. Have you had any experience in teaching? W：Yes，I had been a teacher of English for five years before I came here.M：Perfect. Now can you help me correct the written work of my undergraduates? W：Id be happy to try. It would be very challenging，of course.M：I should think so，but

27、 its good for you.W：Yes. Could you give me some idea about the load? M：Yes. Altogether 50 students and Ill give them written assignments once every other week. The schedule is up to you as long as you finish the correction before the new written work is assigned.W：I think I can manage. How much is t

28、he pay，if I may ask?M：1,250 a month.W：All right. Thanks a lot.M：Sure thing. I look forward to working with you.Text 10I started collecting Coke bottles in the early 1980s，when I was only 20 years old.My friends thought I was crazy. “What do you want all these Coke bottles for? Theres still soda inside them