不规则动词表

1、英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词cost k?stcost k?stcost k?st花费cut k?tcut k?tcut k?t割，切hurt h?：thurt h?：thurt h?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri：dread ri：dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spa

2、t spit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上，闭起，停止营业动词原形过去式 过去分词beat bi：t beat bi：t beaten bi：tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomWbik?m变com0k?mcamekeimcom0k?m来run r?nran r?nrun r?n跑(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b?:nburnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dreamdri

3、:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi?heard h?:dheard h?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hung h?hanged/hung绞夕匕，悬挂learn l?:nlearned/learnt l?:ntlearned/learnt l?:nt学习light laitlit/lightedlit lit/lighted lit 点燃，照亮mearmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved pru:v?n证明，证实，试 验shine ?ainshone/shined

4、shone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展小,给.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi：dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wakeweikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken w?uk?n醒来，叫醒 发,激(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式

5、过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建，重建sendsendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)原形一 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br?:tbrought br?:t带来buybaibought b?:tbought b?:t买fight faitfought f?:tfou

6、ght f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 9 ?:tthought 9 ?:t思考,想(4)原形一 aught -aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t?caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉，抓teach ti:t?taught t?:ttaught t?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di gdugd? gdugd? g掘(土，挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten g ?t?n得到hold h?uld

7、held heldheld held拥后，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp?tspit/spat sp?t吐痰，stick stikstuck st?kstuck st?k插进，刺入，粘住，win winwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi：lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep

8、ki：pkept keptkept kept保持leave ii：vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli：pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweepswi：pswept sweptswept swept扫其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid卜蛋，放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st?ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood ,?nd?st?ndunderstood ,?nd?st?nd明白

9、lose lu：zlost l?st, l?:stlost l?st, l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d, h?d, ?dhadh?d, h?d, ?d有makdmeikmademeidmademeid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t?uldtold t?uld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t?uldretold ,ri:t?uld重讲，重复，复述(1) 原形过去式原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr?uvdrive

10、n driv?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t?n吃fall f?:lFell fel fallen f?:l?n落卜give g ivgave geivgiven g iv?n给grow g r?ugrew gru:grown g r?un生长forgive f? g ivforgot f? g?tforgiven原谅，饶恕known?uknewnju:, nu:known知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken弄错；误解，overeat?uv?i:toverate ,?

11、uv?reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik?n拿throw 9 r?uthrew 0 ru：thrown 0 r?un, 9 r?un抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid?n骑seesi：saws?：seensi:n看见show?ushowedshowed/shown ?un百write raitwrote r?utwritten rit?n写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbr

12、oke br?ukbroken br?uk?n打破choose t?u:zchose t?uzchosen t?uz?n选择get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten g ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid?n隐藏forget f? g etforgot f? g ?tforgotten f? g ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr?uzfrozen fr?uzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp?ukspoken sp?uk?n说steal sti:lstolestolen st?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i”分别为“a” (过去式)和“ u” (过去分词)。i 一 a 一 u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi g inbeganbi g ?nbegunbi g ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr?k喝sing si?sangs?sung s?唱sink si?ksanks?ksunk s?k下沉，沉没swimswimswan|sw?mswunsw?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打电话(4)其它动词原形