译林英语5B知识点归纳

1、译林五年级下大纲Unit 1 Cinderella单词prince 王子clothes 衣服try on 试穿mushroom 蘑菇be bad for 有害的fairy 仙女let让have to不得不；必须late迟的，晚的why为什么put on 穿上fit 合适，合身understand解leave . behind明白，理because 因为before 在以前take off 脱下pick摘，拾留下，丢下重点词组th e prince ' s house 在王子的房子to the party参加舞会back 回来the party 在聚会on 试穿behind 留下，丢下a

2、 tree在一棵树下so nice 看起来很漂亮King 美猴王at school在学校学习sad如此伤心every house拜访每一间屋子a good time过得愉快off 脱下to go 必须走the forest在深林里a big red mushroom摘个大红色的蘑菇bad for us对我们有害的a story about . 读一个有关的故事重点句型1. Come and help me. 过来帮我。2. Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和3. Because I don ' t have any

3、nice clothes or shoes.鞋子。4. Hurry up! 快点！5. We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6. What a pity!真可惜！7. Why can' t you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？8. My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！9. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不.

4、合适。11. Why is Yang Ling not at school today?杨玲为什么今天不在学校？.12. Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？.13. She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。语法are you so sad? -Because I can ' t go to the party.why（特殊疑问词）对原因提问时使用where（对“地点”提问） who （对"人”提问）what （对"什么"提问） when （对"时间”提问） whose

5、 （对"谁的"提问）has a good time at the party.The prince visits every house./Finally, Cinderella tries it on.一般现在时：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词有所变化3.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.like doing sth.喜欢做某事4.I have to go now.have to do sth.不得不做某事Unit 2 How do you co

6、me to school?单词bus公交车metro 地铁plane 飞机ship 轮船bike自行车on foot步行moon月亮far from离一taxi出租车，的士train 火车street 街道远 city 城市basket篮子show给看young年幼的by . 乘（汽车、火车重点词组new home你的新家on Moon Street 住在月亮街上to school 来学校school在学校附近metro 坐地铁taxi driver一位出租车司机in Sunshine Town住在阳光城里young 太小（年龄）so认为如此there至U那儿from school离学校远Ci

7、ty Library在城市图书馆附近bus乘公共汽车foot 步行taxi 乘出租车the park在公园里his bike to Sam展示他的自行车给山姆看in the basket坐在篮子里to do sth. 想要做某事on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作重点句型1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai? 苏海，你喜欢你的新家吗?2. Where do you live now?你现在住在哪里？3. How do you come to school? 你是怎么来上学的？4. I come to school by bus.我骑自行车来上学。5.

8、 I live near school.我住在学校附近。6. What about you? 你呢？7. I live in Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。8. I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。9. He likes riding it in the park.他喜欢在公园里骑着它。10. I can fly now. 我现在能飞了。11 Can I go to school by bike?我可以骑车去上学吗?12 How does Sam go to school?萨姆怎么去学校?13 Bobby' s dad does not think

9、so.波比的爸爸不这么认为。14 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想把他的自行车展示给萨姆看。语法do you/they live?-I /We/They live .-Where does he/she live?-He/She lives .where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no,而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“ I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人 称单数时，则用“ Where does- live? ”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称 单数形式" .liv

10、es ”。2.-How do you/they come to school?-I/We/They come .-How does he/she come to school? -He/She comes .这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如： by bus , by train 等；注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Howdoescome to school?"来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。you like your new home?do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为：do

11、n' t和 doesn' t。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用"Yes, - do/does."或"No,don' t/doesn ' t."来 回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.want to想要做某事，想要某物是 want后面直接加某物，想要做某事"want+to+动词原形”。Unit 3 Asking the way单词bookshop 书店cinema 电影院hospital 医院 full 满的；饱的supermarket 超市shop商店get on

12、上车sun太阳get to 到达ask the way问路take措乘over结束了，完了get off 卜车on your right在你的右侧film电影excuse me劳驾；对不起turn right 向右转ask . for help向walk走，步行next to . 在 旁边zoo动物园stop 车站station 车站 along 沿着，顺着求助traffic light 交通灯重点词组to visit. 想要参观to 到达on上车off 下车Park Station在公园站to 走到to在旁边the street 在街上2. How do I get to your home

13、?我怎么样到你家?out from 从出来along this street沿着这条街走a new film看一部新电影the metro 乘地铁the traffic lights在交通灯right 向右转many cars 太多车to the City Cinema 去市电影院late 太晚了a policeman for help 向一位警察求助your right在你的右侧for the bus等公交车over 结束left 向左转many这么多by bus 乘公交去me打扰了in a taxi 上了一辆出租车重点句型s new home.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。1. Yang Li

14、ng wants to visit Su Hai3 . How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家？4 . You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。5 . You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6 . Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7 . My home is next to it. 我家就在听旁边。8 . Yang L

15、ing comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9 . She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。10 Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样达. 到月亮街上的图书馆？11 Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12 You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右边。13 She walks along Moon Str

16、eet. 她沿着月亮街走。 14 We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。 15 They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。16 The bus is full. 公交车满载了。 17 Let s go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。 18 Let s take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。1.How do I get to .?询问如何到达某地。2. 指路表达：Go along.Turn left/right .Get on/off. at.You can see .

17、on your left/right.Unit 4 Seeing the doctor单词dentist 牙医feel 感觉，感到have a rest 休息anything 任 何 东 西take medicine 吃药see the doctor 看医生，看病giraffe 长颈鹿brush one s teeth 刷牙toothache 牙疼check 检查drink water 喝水point at 指着，指向bedroom 就寝时间should 应该neck 脖子重点词组ill 生病a headache 头痛me check 让我检查home 在家some warm water 喝些

18、温水a toothache牙疼the dentist看牙医bedtime 在就寝时间以前 t eat anything不能吃任何东西in the hospital在医院里帮忙happy to do sth. 很高兴去做某事 at his neck 指着他的长脖子the doctor 看医生cold 感觉冷a fever 发烧some medicine 吃些药a lot of sweets 吃许多糖a rest 休息many sweets 太多糖your teeth 刷牙ice cream 吃冰淇淋to see him 来看他t hear well 不能听得清楚not drink or eat

19、either也不应该吃喝重点句型1. What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？4. You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。7. I can t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东

20、西。8. You shouldn t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖。9. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。10. You have a fever. 你发烧了。 .11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ .12. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？ .13. Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。.语法1. What s the matter (with.)?

21、=What s wrong with . (可+人称代词宾格you, him, her,them, us )？I/We/They haveHe/She/It has 他 /她 /它得了 询问某人身体状况的基本句型。should +I/he/she/they +do？You/He/She/They should + 动词原形You shouldn t + 动词原形shouldnt=should not )Unit 5 Helping our parents单词parent 父 或 母clean 擦，洗cook 烧，煮busy 忙碌grow 种植garden 花园sweet 甜的pest 害虫la

22、dybird 瓢虫go away 走了，离开make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地wash the dishes 洗碗重点词组1. Saturday morning 周六早上2. clean the car清洗汽车3. cook breakfast 做早饭4. wash the dishes洗碗5. cook dinner 做晚饭6. eat fruit吃水果7. in the living room在客厅8. clean the table清洁桌子9. wash clothes洗衣服10. help their parents帮助他们的父母亲11. grow gr

23、apes种葡萄12. in the kitchen在厨房重点句型1. It is Saturday morning.这是周六的早上。2. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房做早饭。3. In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes.在下午，我的表弟吉姆来了。4. What is he doing now?5. What are you doing now?6. What are we doing now?7. What are they doing now?他现在正在做什么？你现在正在做什么

24、？我们现在正在做什么？他们现在正在做什么？8. Are Mike and Helen helping their parents? 迈克和海伦正在帮助他们的父母亲吗？9 . Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在花园里种植葡萄。10 My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。 .11 There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫。 .12 The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但是瓢虫没走。.13 We re eating

25、 your grapes. 我们正在吃你的葡萄。语法1. What are you doing?-I m+What are they doing?-They re+What is he/she doing?-He/She+现在进行时：询问正在做什么？（ 1）表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（ 2）结构：sb. + be +现在分词变化规则：a. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingb. 动词以不发音的e 结尾，要去e 加 ingc. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加ingUnit 6 In the kitchen单词game 运动，比赛smell闻起来me

26、at 肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato土豆look for 寻找ready 准备好yummy好吃的catch抓住love 喜欢bread 面包win 获胜yeah太好了angry 生气的spot 斑，点I can t wait! 我等不及了！重点词组1. come home 回家3. cook dinner做晚饭5. tomato soup番茄汤7. apple juice苹果汁9. a great cook 很棒的厨师11. wash vegetables洗蔬菜14. wash the dishes洗盘子drive . away 赶走2. a football ga

27、me 一场足球比赛4. cook meat 烧肉6. look for some juice 找一些果汁8. orange juice橙汁10. eat the meat 吃肉12. drink water喝水13. cook meat with potatoes 用土豆烧肉重点句型1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game.2. His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. That smells nice. 那闻起来真香！刘涛在一场足球赛后回来。他的父母亲正在厨房做晚饭。4. Are you co

28、oking meat? 你们正在烧肉吗？5. I m washing some vegetables.我正在洗蔬菜。6. I want to cook some tomato soup.7. I m cooking meat with potatoes.8. I can t wait! 我等不及啦！我想烧一些番茄汤。我正在用土豆烧肉。9. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁。10 Is there any apple juice in the fridge?冰箱里有苹果汁吗？11 Dinner is read

29、y. 晚饭准备好了。12 How is the meat, Taotao? 涛涛，肉怎么样？13 It s yummy! 很好吃！4. smell 闻起来14 You are a great cook! 你是一个很棒的厨师！15 I like it too. 我也喜欢。16 Who is cooking meat? 谁正在烧肉？语法1. Are you/they cooking .?Is he/she looking for.?现在进行时的一般疑问句：be 动词在句首肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.缩写： is not=isn tare not=a

30、ren tam not 没有缩写2. There be 句型，表示某处存在某物There is + 单数 / 不可数名词+ 地点状语There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语一般疑问句：be动词提前，some改any否定句： be 后力口 not , some改 any3. potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes以 o 结尾的单词复数变化规则：( 1 )直接加s(2)加es： 口诀“火山上的黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果”volcano-volcanoespotato-potatoesnegro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoessou

31、nd 听起来feel 感觉look 看起来taste 尝起来感官动作，作为系动词一种，后面直接加形容词。重点词组1. in May 在五月3. in January在一月5. in October在十月7. get together with families9. talk about谈论Unit 7 Chinese festival单词rice dumpling 粽子February 二月call 叫作Spring Festival春节place 地方January 一月Chinese New Year 中国农历新年get together 团聚favourite 最喜欢的Dragon Bo

32、at Festival端午节May 五月June 六月Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节September 九月October 十月Double Ninth Festival重阳节moon cake 月饼November 十一月Mother s Day 母亲节festival 节日old 老的Father s Day 父亲节mountain 山，山脉dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 赛龙舟rice cake 重阳糕2. eat moon cakes 吃月饼4. in September 在九月6. climb mountains 爬山和家人团聚8. in sp

33、ring 在春天10. all festivals 所有的节日12. dress up 装扮11. knock on people s doors 敲人们的门13. look at the moon赏月14. eat rice dumplings吃粽子15. Happy Mother s Day 母亲节快乐16. at this festival在这个节日17. on the second Sunday of May 在 5 月的第二个周日18. give their mothers presents 送给他们的妈妈礼物19. visit their parents and grandpare

34、nts拜访他们的父母和祖父母20. on the thirty-first of October在 10 月 31 日重点句型1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.端午节在五月或者六月。3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.中秋节在九月或者十月。4. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.重

35、阳节在十月或者十一月。5. People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称它为中国新年。6. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日，人们和他们的家人团聚。7. There are dragon boat races in some places.在一些地方有赛龙舟。8. It is a festival for old people.这是老人的节日。9. People visit their parents and grandparents.人们拜访他们的父母和祖父母。

36、10. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.在这个节日，他们. 爬山、吃重阳糕。11. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October.万圣节在10 月 31 日。12. What do people do on Mother s Day? 在母亲节人们做什么？13. What should we give Mum? 我们应该给妈妈什么？ 14. What do people do at this festival?在这个节日人们做什么？语法1. 中国传统节日的表达：

37、The Spring Festival is in January or February.The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.月份的表达及缩写：月份首字母需大写，缩略形式不忘小黑点2. What do people do at this festival? -They .询问在节日做什么，表示通常性的动作，用一般现在时Unit 8 Birt

38、hdays单词birthday 生日eleventh 第十一eighth 第八April 四月together 一起game 游戏March 三月July 七月August 八月December 十二月hero 英雄play 戏，戏剧number 数字password 密码answer 答案fourth 第四start 开始fight 打仗重点词组在 5月 11日1. on the eleventh of May2. have a big dinner琴吃一顿大some games 玩一些游戏4. play with Kitty the cat和猫咪凯蒂一起玩5. come out from a room从一个房间出来6. on the eighth of April在 4月 8日7. have a party at home在家开派对8. go to buy a birthday cake买一个生日蛋糕9. eat the birthday cake together起吃生日蛋糕2. 具体日期前加介词on10. eat some noodles 吃面条12. as soon as. 一就14. in a play 在一部戏剧中16. o