九年级英语词组

1、2014 年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语1.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助2.improve ones speaking skills 提髙某人说 的能力3. spoken English 英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth. 不

2、敢 做某事be afraid of 害怕8. fall in love with. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记study for a test 备考have conversations with 与.交谈speaking skills 口语技巧at first 起初 , 起先as well 也look up( 在词典中等 )查阅；抬头看so that 以便，为了the meaning of.的意思think about 考虑even if=even though 即使 ,尽管 ,纵容look for 寻找find out 找到查明gi

3、ve a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地sothat 如此.以至于the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力get bored 感到无聊instead of 代替而不是二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?2. by 的用法a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘；例： The man came by bus. 那人是坐公 共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane. 他Come on, every one! 大家加油！11. make

4、mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有 .共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connectwith把.与.联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后18. be interested in 对.感兴趣something interesting 有趣的事情19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend

5、 on 依赖；取决于22. be patient 耐心点儿们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test? I study bymaking word cards.c. 在.旁边女口： by the pool3. 现在完成时态结构： have done 表示过去 的动作对现在有影响。例： Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt toso hard (for me) to understand spokenEnglish.6

6、. The more you read, the faster you 你的阅读量越大， 你的阅读速度就能提髙得 越快。7. find/think it + adj + to do sth 例： I find it easyto learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 /太容易了！9. 用法集萃it+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的finish doing sth 完成某事the+比较近，the+比较近越. ，就越.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 help sb(to) dosth 帮助某人做某事 practi

7、ce doing sth 练习做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事ll be.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5.put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similar to. 与 . 相似8. throw wat

8、er at each other 互相泼水9. in the shape of.呈的形状10. folk stories 民间传说故事11. lay out 摆开 ;布置12. the story of Cha ng e 嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年有好运15. end up 最终成为 ;最后处于end upwith 以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does W

9、u Yu think of this festival?2. 宾语从句 （P55）一引导词一.重点短语17. as a result 结果18.one .the other.（两者中）一个另一个19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人23. give out 分发 give up 放弃24. trick or treat（ 万圣节用语 ） 不给糖果就捣 蛋25. light candles26. the importanee of 的重要性27. take sb arou

10、nd=show sb around 带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人a.陈述句（that） b.般疑问句（if 或 whether） e.特殊疑问句（5w,1h）二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish,

11、hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see,believe, agree, admit, deny, expeet, explain, order, eommand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, meannotiee, prefer, request, require, propose, deelare, report 等例： I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意： 当主句谓语动词是 think,

12、 believe, suppose, expeet 等词， 而宾语从句的意思是否定时， 常把否定转移至主句表示。例： I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if) 引导的宾语从句， 实际上是一般疑问句演 变而来的 ,意思是“是否” 。例： I wonder whether(if) they will eome to our party.注意： 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时， 即使主句是过去时， 从句也用一般现 在时态。例： The teae

13、her told us that light travels faster than sound.3.感叹句结构( P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+ 名 + 主 + 谓！Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you

14、please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?例： What an interesting story it is!练习： 用 What , What a , What an , How1._ hot the weather is!2. _ hard her father works!3._ long way it is from GuangdongParis!4._fine day it was yesterday!How tall Yao Ming is!填空。5._lovely baby!6

15、._beautiful your voice is!to7._ sad news he told us!8._ happy she was last weekend!9._ nice the garden is!1. turn left/right 向左 / 右转2. on one s left/right 在某人的左 / 右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有.独特之处8. pardon

16、me 请再说一次9. come on 过来 ;加油10. on ones way to. 在去 .的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西12. hold ones hand 抓住某人的手13. mail（send） a letter 寄信二.重点句型1. not until You never know until you try something.2. It seems （that） It seems a rock band plays there every evening.14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the s

17、hopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot 地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人22. look forward to 期盼23.meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便5 sb. suggest+ 从句 （虚拟语

18、气： should+V ）例： The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take 的用法1take some medicine （ =have 吃，喝）2take notes 做笔记3take one s temperature （测量）4It takes sb some time to do sth （花费）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn. 轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处5I ll take this coat. （=buy 购买）6take sb/sth to （带领.

19、 去）7take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）8take off （ 脱下）turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingget/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do被用于做（被动语态）be used by sb由（被 ）某人使用（被动语态）be used as被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doi ng 被用于做（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a

20、 taxi.He used to be a problem boy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He s beeunsed to living in the countryside.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2）afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do st

21、h 有足够的去做 例： His mother couldn t afford to pay forher child s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （ such 禾口 so 的用法 ）3）take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例： He was watching me and take pridein everything good I d

22、o.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4） the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词 +名复谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river

23、is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do 过去常常做某事get/be used to sth/doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做事 （被动语态）beused for doing 被用来做事2. in public 公开地二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做3. from

24、time to time 时常，有时4. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理It s a deal 就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语1.be made of 由. . .制造（看得见的原材料 ）2.be made from 由 制成 （看不见的原材料 ）=be built out of3. be made in 在. . .制作/制造 （产地 ）4.environmental protection 环境保护5.be famous for 以.闻名;为人

25、知晓1.辨析： be made of 由.制作 /制造 （材料 ）：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造/制成（材料 ）：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在.制作 /制造 （产地 ） 例： The desk is madeof wood.The paper is made from wood.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以 .闻名 ;为人知晓 befamous as 作为 .而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.Mo Yan is very famo

26、us as awriter.3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth =be allowed to do sth 例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.They allowed smoking in this room only. =They were allowed to smoke in this room only.4.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词invent “发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造

27、”出以前从未存在过的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method find “找到、发现” ，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。例： Weve found oil under the South Sea=be known for 以 .闻名6. be produced in 在 .生产7. be used for 被用于 .8.as far as I know 据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10. turn. into 把.变成 .11. no matter 不论

28、12.all over（around）the world 全世界13.even though 即使14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事15.everyday things 日常用品 二重点语法16.find out 查明 ;弄清17.go on a vacation 去度假18.paper cutting 剪纸19.such as 例如20. send for 发送 ;派人去请21.send out 发出 ; 放出 ;发送22.becovered with 被 .覆盖23.rise into 上升到 ;升入24.put on 张贴25.assymbols of 作为 .的象征26.

29、fairy tale 童话故事Made in China. 中国制造Wine is made of grapes.be known for 因 .而闻名be known as 作为 .而闻名China is famous for its tourismUnit 6 When was it invented ？ 一重点短语1.by accident 偶然 ;意外地2.divide into 把分成3.take place 发生happen 发生（没有被动形式） 二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover4.all of a sudden=suddenl

30、y 突然 ;猛地5.look up to 仰慕I finally found my English book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例： Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover “发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发 现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Colu

31、mbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一重点短语1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mo

32、ther allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done（过去分词）/ have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my haircut.4. enough 足够形容词 enough 如： beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough +名词 女口： enough food 足够食物形容词+ en oughto 足够去做例： I have enoug

33、h money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词 +adj1. choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服2. be serious about 对认真，严肃3. care about 担心4. eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠5. drive

34、rs/driving license 驾照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 二重点句型12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people s home 养老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure 确保16. a pro

35、fessional runner 一个专业的赛跑者17.keepaway from 远离18. get in the way of 挡路 ;妨碍19.stay up 熬夜20.a part-time job 兼职21.be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严厉常用的系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（ 保持 ）, kept 等。连系动词除 be和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例： They are very happy.He bec

36、ame a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末 I don t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.1. must, may, might, could, may, can t+动词原形表示推测，程

37、度不同must 一定 ,肯定（100%的可能性 ）may, might, could 有可能 , 也许 （20% 80%的可能性 ） can t 不可能 , 不会 （可能性几乎为零 ）例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!2. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定

38、冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth. 尝试做某事try/do one s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例： I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 be

39、cause of , becauseUnit 8 it must belong to Carla. 一重点短语1.belong to 属于2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐3.at school 在学校4.at the picnic 在野餐5.go to the concert 去听音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会6. run for exercise 跑步锻炼7.catch a bus 赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music 流行音乐light music 轻音乐folk musi

40、c 民间音乐二.重点语法country music 乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not onlybut also不但而且14. make noise（可数）吵闹15.an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的16.call the police 报警17.get on 上车get off 下车because of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had

41、to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. an ythi ng stra nge 些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be someth ing visit ing our home.8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过

42、程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear 听指听的结果listen 听指听的过程女口：例：Did you hear ?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I ofte n liste n to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place 常指保事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动）happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great cha nges have take n place in China since.New things are happe nin

43、g all around us. take place 还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen 还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happe ned that I had no money on me.Un it 9 I like music that I can dance to.一. 重点短语1. stay away from 远离2. be sure 确定；确信：订祁.3. be sure to do 一定要做某事4. make sure that.确保；确定5. stay out 待在外面6. stay u

44、p 熬夜二. 重点语法l.prefer 的用法【1】prefer A to B、A 与 B 相比较，比较喜欢 A例:I prefer English to Chinese.I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做 A 例: I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B , A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做 A：弔 例: I preferred to stay behindrather than go with you.【4】词组

45、 prefer not to do“不愿意做.”2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I ll be right here waiting for you. ； 17.in that case 既然那样8.i n case 万一9.stick to 坚持;固守10.in total 总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足12.once in a while 偶尔；间或3. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up! Your troubles will soon

46、be over .He tried to cheer them up with funny stories .3. marry 娶;嫁;结婚；和结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康 汗例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps joggi ng every day.keep in good

47、 health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示保持健康”巧记以 o 结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是 negro 黑人,hero 英雄,；两菜指的是 tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,.一枝烟，是说 tobacco 烟草，汽这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以 o 结尾的加-s。5. 定语从句观察两个句子，看看有什么区别：an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定语修饰 bookinteresting

48、/that is interesting 作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who ,that，which 和 whose 来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾语）I prefer sin gers who can write their own son gs.（作主语）注 1: Tha

49、t 在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时 that 可省略）（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. （作主语）The noodles（ that）I cooked were delicious. （作宾语）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jim s sister. （作宾语）注 2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a san dwich that is really delicious.

50、I love sin gers who are beautiful.注 3： Which 在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省）（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.（ 作主语）The songs （which） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.（作宾语）注 4： Who（主语）,whom（宾语）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.（作主语）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（

51、 作宾语）注 5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）Un it 10 You are supposed to shake hands.10. get mad 大动肝火 ;气愤in time 及时11. cleanof 把擦掉二.重点语法1.(1) suppose猜想；假设 suppose that表示猜测；假设”， that 可省 例： I suppose he is a student.( 2) be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和 ought

52、to 例： Weare supposed to stop smoking.You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.【练习】 You are supposed _ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shakeB. shake C. shaking D. shook2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of one s way to do 特意，专门做某事 例： He went out of his way to make me h