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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案).精品文档.七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。一、 be动词: 英语中be动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
2、; 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 be动词练习1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. The girl_ Jack's sister.8. The dog _ tall and fat.9. Jacks friend
3、 _ in Class One.10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.11. Whose dress _ this?12. That _ my red skirt.14. These _ buses.15. Some tea _ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _ over there.17. _ David and Helen from England?18. We _ friends.19. The two cups of milk _ for me.20. The man with big ey
4、es _ a teacher.二、 助动词:本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。如: I like it.- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don
5、39;t.助动词练习1:She _ to see documentaries(记录片). A、do want B、 don't want C、doesn't want D、not want2:Look at that picture on the wall. _ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3:He _ like pears.
6、 A、 do B、is C、doesn't D、not4:Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday? No, we_.A、on, don't B、on, aren't C、in, do D、in, don't5:Li Lei _ lunch at home. A、hasnt B、havent C、dont have D、doesnt
7、0;have6:Does the boy want to be an actor? _. A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isn't7:_ he have any apples ? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are8:She _ want to be
8、60;a policewoman, because she thinks its kind of dangerous. A、 isnt B、arent C、dont D、doesnt9:Whyhe have brown hair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has10:What time_ he get home every day? A、is B、does C、do D、am11: Jack_ lik
9、e flying kites_ throwing a frisby. A、don't, or B、doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or12:A:_ Jim _ a ball? B:No, he_.A、Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn't C、Is, have, isn
10、39;t D、Does, have, doesn't13:I _ have a watch. A、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't14:youa good time on your vacation? A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had15:Simon likes _ football,
11、60;but he doesnt _ it well. A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play16:Shehave to wash the dishes now. A、don't B、not C、doesn't D、can't17:_Colin _ Chinese history? Yes,
12、160;he does. A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like三、 实意动词:即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词dont或doesnt,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。常见的实意动词有:go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit,
13、 write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。及物动词多,不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to)
14、, live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He _ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _ (teach) English in our school 3. He always_ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I _ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike_ (like) cooking.6. He _ (read) English every day.7. My brother _ (make) a
15、 model plane.8. Lets _ (go) and play soccer.9. I _ (not) like music.10. We _ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 12. I can _ (draw) many beautiful pictures13
16、. 听老师_ 等公共汽车_到达北京_ 看我_四、 情态动词:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化。如:I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词:can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等,否定直接在后面加not 如:We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
17、 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗?情态动词练习1. The children_ play football on the road.A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not3.Can you see a light on the table?Yes, _. A、I
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