外研社五年级英语下册知识点梳理

1、Module 1小学五年级英语下增烟鬻gll.语法：一般过去时外研社三年级起点五年级下册英语知识点归纳4短语：1、 a programme about China个关于中国的节目2、many years ago多年前3、enough足够多的后面跟可数名词复数或不可数 名词4、some “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词， 用在肯定句中any “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用 在否定句中I have apples.I don t haveapples.Do you have apples?5、10ts of=a lot of许多 后面跟可数名词复数或不可 数名词6、every day每

2、天7、Thank you for doing 感谢你做了某事8、and和or都表示“和”and用在肯定句中or用在否定句和问句中9、talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某物10、grandchild （复数）grandchildren句子：1、We lived in a small house.2、There weren't many buses.*There be的过去时：There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There were+可数名词复数（s）+地点。3、We live in a big house.4、The

3、re are lots of buses and cars.5、He can jump really far.6> She couldn"t read or write.could是can的过去式，表示“过去能够”，“过去会”， 后面跟动词原形。肯定句：Sb+could+动词原形。否定句：Sb+couldn 't+动词原形。（could后加not,其余不变）一般疑问句：Could+sb+动词原形？（could提前，其余不变）Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldn't.7、Thank you for talking to us.Thank you

4、 for doing感谢你做了某事一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常跟表示过去的 时间词连用，如 yesterday, then, .ago, last.动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed2）、去 e 加-ed 如 tie3）、变 y 为 i 加-ed 如 carry study4）、双写加-ed5）、不规则变化肯定句：Sb +动词ed.否定句：Sb +didn ' t+词原形.（句中加didn ' ,t动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形？（句首加did ,动词还原，其余不变）Yes,sb did./No,sb didn ' t.Mod

5、ule 2短语：1、learn to do学习做某事2、like doing喜欢做某事3、study very hard努力学习4、an English teacheL个英语老师5、动词词尾加上“ er”变成名词，表示职业。dance-dancer drive-driver work-worker farm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singer write-writer play-player另外还有表示职业的单疝：nurse （护士）、doctor（医生）、policeman （警察）、firefighter （消防战士）、 pupil （小学生）、student

6、 （学生）6、make a cakef故蛋糕7、不规则动词过去式：learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank （study-studied）句子：1、-Did your grandma learn any foreign language? -Yes,she learnt English.2、He's learning English now.Sb be（am/is/are） doing® 人正在做某事。3、He liked going to school.like doing喜欢做某事4、He taught Chine

7、se.5、He studied very hard6、He s teaching Mr Li.7、Five years ago,he walked to school.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目 前的状况。1、第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“ s”动词词尾加“ s”规则：1）直接加2）以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾，力口 es3）辅音字母+y结尾"，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb（三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb（三单）+doesn't+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesn't,动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+

8、其它？（句首加does,动词还原，其余不变）Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.2、其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+don't+动词原形+其它。（句中加don't,其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do,其余不变）Yes,sb do./ No,sb don't.Module 3短语：1、have sth for breakfast口区作为早饭2、have sth fohunch吃作为午饭3、have sth for dinner吃 作为晚饭其中，sth可以为这些食物：bread, meat, h

9、amburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumpling野。4、have got有 三单形式为 has got5、give sb sth = give sth to sbf巴某物给某人6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物7、like sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物8、不规贝U动词过去式：give-gave eat-atebuy-bought have-had write-wrote句子：1、-What did she have fo

10、r breakfast?她吃什么作为 早餐？-She had eggs and sausages.2、-What did you have for dinner?-I had fish and chips.3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesnlike hamburgers.«寸“because狗子”提问，要用疑问词 why)4、He likes hamburgers very much.5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.Sb be(am/is/are)going to doM 人打

11、算做某事。6、不规则动词过去式：have-had eat-ateModule 4短语：1、send sb sth =send sth to sbf某物给某人2、 the books about science有关科学的书(about 关于)3、ask sb to do叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在错误的地方5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆6、as well也放句末too也放句末also也放句中7、不规则动词过去式：send-sent句子：1、-Let s make a home library.-That s a good idea.2、The

12、se are all books about science.这些是有关科 学的书。3、Let s put them on this shelf.4、We can find information from books and CDs.5、Now we can ask them to come.6、-Where are the books about sports?-They're on Shelf C.Module 5短语：1、fly a kite 放风筝2、ride a bike骑自行车3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物4、listen to sb听某人讲5、Sb wil

13、l do.某人将要做某事。句子：1、It's nice to ride a bike骑自行车很好玩。It s +形容词+ to do.做某事是 的。2、This black bag is nice.It 's big.3、Look at this blue one.It s big and light.看这个蓝 色的。它又大又轻。4、We'll take it.5、Thank you very much.6、It's too big for you.对你而言,它太大了。7、It has got a panda on it.8、It 'll be easy

14、 for you to carry.语法:Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点 /情绪、情感/感觉的形容词。意思为“某人/某物是的。”常见形容词有：long, short, heavy, light, new, old, interesting, hard, easy,broken, red, yellow, black, orange, white, blue, green, young, old, fat,thin, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, angry, hungry, thi

15、rsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirty当分钟为31-59时,用to：分钟+to+下一个整点a quarter past/to half past7、be home在家8、go home 回家句子：1、My father goes to work at eight o clock every morning.我爸爸每天早上八点上班。2、-What does he do?他是干什么的？ (what问职业) -He s a policeman.3、He s a worker in a factory.4、Don't worry.5、 I '

16、ll be home at seven o'clock.七点钟我将在家。Module 6语法：一般将来时(一)1、I met them in June.2、I went there last year.我去年去了那儿。3、-Did you go with your parents?-Yes,I did.4、She had a lovely time there.5、Xinjiang is in the west of China.6、 She visited the Tianchi Lake.Module 7短语：1、at half past sevenfe七点半注：在某个时间点用 a

17、t。问几点钟用 what time.2、go to work 去上班3、every morning 每天早上4、take sb to sp/地)带某人去某地5、a quarter to eight 7:456、a quarter past eight 8:15注：时间的表达past/to当分钟为 1-30时，用 past： 分钟+past+当前整点短语：1、 good idea 好主意2、make a kite做风筝3、 a piece of papeL张纸4、不规则动词过去式：draw-drew cut-cut put-put make-made can-could (tie-tied) 句

18、子：1、What about a toy panda?2、I 'll make a kite.2、-W川you help me?你会帮我吗?-Of course I will.当然会。3、I think so.4、Thank you for your help.Thank you for sth.Thank you for doing.5、That's a great idea.=Thats a good idea.6、I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.短语：1、of course当然2> in the east of

19、China在中国东部in the west of China 在中国西部in the south of China 在中国南部in the north of China 在中国北部3、in July在七月4、go with sb和某人一起去5、ride a horse骑马6、have a lovely time=have a good time5£得高兴7、不规则动词过去式：ride-rode go-went have-had meet-met句子：一般将来时：表示“将来做.”，与表示将来的时 间词连用，如tomorrow,next.。有两种形式表示将be going to+ 动词原

20、形表示“打算做某事"，其中be包括am/is/are三种形 式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.1、肯定旬：某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。2、否定何：某人 +be(am/is/are)+not+going to+ 动词 原形。(be后加not,其余不变)3、一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形？ (be提前，其余不变)肯定回答：Yes 某人 +be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 8语法：一般将来时（二）一般将来时：表示“将来做 ”，与表示将来的

21、时 间词连用，如tomorrow,next。有两种形式表示将will +动词原形A、肯定句：某人+ will+动词原形.B、否定句：某人+ won't+动词原形.（will后加not,其余不变。 will not = won 't）C、一般疑问句：W川+某人+动词原形.? （will提 前，其余不变。）Yes , sb will . /No , sb won't .Module 9短语：1、laugh a lot笑个不停2、have got有三单形式为 has got3、be from+地点=come from+地点 来 自某地4、a children s theatr

22、e一个儿童影院5、be ready for sth为而准备6、in three weeks三周后“in+段时间”，意思为“.以后”，表将来。7、forget to do忘记做某事8、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物9、woman （复数）womenman （复数）menchild （复数）children10、不规则动t过去式： wear-wore tell-told read-read buy-bought eat-ate see-saw go-went句子：1、We went to a children 's theatre.2、The actor told lots of jokes.演员讲了很多笑话。3、We laughed a lot.我们笑个不停。4、Are you ready for your trip to the US?5、We are going to see you in three weeks.6、Mum bought new T-shirt for you.6、speak Chines酰汉语7、make Chinese food for me为我做中餐8、want to do想做某事9、find o