题型二阅读理解

1、.题型二阅读理解生活启示类Passage 12019北京中考温暖的瞬间A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They w

2、ere looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their momin French,“Theyre good! I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but t

3、hen I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son ma

4、de sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never

5、 happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didnt te

6、ll the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.1.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy . A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.candiesD.toys2.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldnt . A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear3.The writer

7、 was moved because . A.the mother was brave to face her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each otherC.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their motherPassage 22019河北保定二模真正的音乐家A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought t

8、ickets to the concert of a great pianist. When they arrived at the theater, the mother found a friend. She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran off.At eight oclock, the lights began to dim, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old

9、son on stage舞台. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very shocked. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop. Keep playing, he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down wi

10、th his left hand and began filling in the bass低音部 part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the two impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping handssome we notice, some we dont. We als

11、o have lots of chances to give helping handssometimes we want people to know, sometimes we dont. Little of what we all achieve comes without others help. What we receive we should give back.1.The mother took her son to the piano concert because. A.her friend sent them two ticketsB.the pianist i

12、nvited them thereC.she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD.her son liked the pianist very much2.What does the underlined word “dimmean in the passage?A.变亮B.消失C.变暗D.闪烁3.When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt. A.happyB.encouragedC.interestedD.surprised4.What did the pianist

13、 ask the boy to do?A.To go back to his mother.B.To keep playing the piano.C.To play the bass part of the song.D.To watch him play instead.5.What does the story tell us?A.It is good to give a helping hand to others.B.Great people always like to help others.C.It is important to give a child a lesson o

14、n stage.D.A mother should take good care of her child. Passage 32019河北石家庄28中三模仁慈的男孩Long time ago, there lived a young boy with his family in a small village. Because there was little water in the village, the boy woke up early every morning, carried his pot and headed for the river in order to get w

15、ater.On his way back from the river, he always met some old men who expected to drink water. This happened almost every time. He always gave them water though he would be punished by his stepmother.One day, he couldnt stand the punishment from his stepmother, so he decided never to give anyone water

16、. But on his way back home, he met a strange-looking man who was very thirsty. The strange man lay by the road and he was badly hurt. The boy remembered his vow誓言, but he thought for a moment and then gave the strange man some water. When he got home, his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot, and

17、punished him again.A few days later, there was a knock on the door. It was a mailman. He came from the town with a letter for the boy. The letter contained a thank-you note with some money for the young boy. The writer of the letter said that he was very thankful for the boys kindness.Where there is

18、 love, there is life. Your everyday good deeds are never useless for they will return to you when you are not expecting it.1.The young boy woke up early to get water every morning because. A.he loved his stepmother and wanted to help herB.there wasnt enough water in the villageC.he could offer

19、people help on the wayD.the water there tasted better2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The boys father passed away when he was young.B.The boy didnt like the strange-looking man.C.The boys stepmother didnt treat him well.D.The boy seldom went back home with a half-filled po

20、t.3.Which of the following words best describes the boy?A.Warm-hearted.B.Open-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Good-tempered.Passage 42019河北保定二模雪地求生Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on s

21、kiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of saf

22、ety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldnt

23、blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.After a long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“If you are lost, you should find someone elses t

24、racks足迹through the snow and follow them. “I wanted to live my life,said Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally saw lights.His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got

25、through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 1.Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until. A.Jake contacted them on the phoneB.they began to ski down the mountainC

26、.they reached the foot of the mountainD.Jake lost one of his skis2.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A.To go skiing with his family in the US.B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D.To build a hole in t

27、he snow to keep himself warm.3.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.Jake followed some tracks.e.Jake took off his other ski.A.b-e-a-d-cB.a-b-e-c-dC.d-e-b-a-cD.b-c-e-a-d4.What probably happened t

28、o Jake when he saw lights?A.Jakes parents came to search and saved him.B.Jake went back to the hole and waited there.C.Jake found his lost ski and skied down by himself.D.Jake found a team of men who came to save him.5.What can we learn from the story?A.It is dangerous for us to travel alone.B.Keep

29、calm when facing difficulties.C.Never give up and you will be successful.D.It is a waste of time watching TV.Passage 52019河北唐山路北区一模处理孩子之间的矛盾I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard to keep my house from b

30、ecoming a battlefield.It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.My husband and I tried understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about ho

31、w he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because its true.I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. Whatever I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no way out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Dont

32、e-mail me. E-mail him.Our son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually hear me this way. I didnt say anything different, but e-mail just took the tension紧张状况 away. Thered be no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldnt feel under attack.Zack didnt reply for da

33、ys. When he finally did, his entire message was four small words. I smiled when I read them, “Youre right. Im sorry.The children still fought, of course, but Zack changed. Best of all, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like it that they dont tune me out as much as the

34、y used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting at them. Or as Alex says,“Youre so much nicer online. All I know is that the house is quiet. But were talking.1.What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?A.The writer failed to understand her daughters.B.The children could

35、nt get along peacefully.C.The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.D.The parents were not willing to talk with their children.2.The writer once tried to deal with her sons problem by. A.talking with him about her painB.telling him about the truth of the familyC.telling her daughter

36、s to keep away from himD.encouraging her daughters to fight against him3.The writer e-mailed her sister. A.to tell her about the family problemB.hoping shed e-mail the boyC.asking about child-raisingD.to reduce the tension4.The underlined phrase “tune me out in the passage probably means “.

37、0;A.quarrel with meB.get angry with meC.pay no attention to meD.keep me out of their rooms Passage 62019河北石家庄43中学科竞赛自我评价How nice are you?Do you give money to homeless people?Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves,

38、while those who have low self-esteem自尊think less of their qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, the Guardian reported.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychologist professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselve

39、s to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers? and “Have you donated blood? The results showed that people are not as nice as they think

40、they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities from Chicago and Virginia, the US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been slightly changed to make them a

41、ppear more attractive. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So why do we think we are nicer than we actually are?There are many theories理论. A popular one says we unconsciously deceive无意识地欺骗 ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowingly

42、 lying to ourselves or each other.How can we solve it?Other studies show that there is a simple way:feedback反响. Compare others opinion toward you with your own and you will see a clearer picture.1.What did the new study find?A.Confident people have more good qualities.B.People with low self-esteem a

43、re mostly not nice.C.People are not as nice as they think they are.D.Confident people dont like those with low self-esteem.2.According to the theory, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because. A.they were not happy with their looksB.it was hard to tell differencesC.they li

44、ed to themselves without knowing itD.they wanted themselves to look good3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to be a nice person.B.Others opinion toward you.C.How to know ourselves well.D.Peoples opinion of their own niceness.Passage 72019河北石家庄桥西区二模细微之处定成败Bob and Jackie joined a company t

45、ogether just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie a sales manager but Bob a salesman. So one day Bob handed in his resignation letter辞职信 to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.The boss knew that Bob di

46、dnt work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes.The boss asked, “How much pe

47、r kilogram?Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer,“$12 per kilogram.The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are

48、 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more

49、and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life?1.Why did Bob hand in his resignation letter?A.Because Bob worked very h

50、ard.B.Because Bob just finished high school.C.Because Bob was made a sales manager.D.Because Bob was still a salesman after years.2.What did the boss ask Bob to go to the market for?A.To learn to sell watermelons in the market later.B.To know the people who sell watermelons well.C.To let Bob realize

51、 the difference between him and Jackie.D.To help Bob learn the way to be a very successful person.3.How much will be paid for 10 kilograms of watermelons?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.D.$340.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The boss wanted to sell watermelons.B.Bob was valued by the boss very mu

52、ch.C.Jackie was more careful and thought more than Bob.D.The boss thought Bob worked hard for the company.5.What did Bob decide to do at last?A.To leave the company.B.To learn from Jackie.C.To look for a new job.D.To go back to school.事物介绍类Passage 12019河北名校联考三银行账户You go to the bank. You have decided

53、 to open a savings account. How do you do it?First, you need personal identification身份证明. Are you too young to have an ID card?You can use your familys residence book户口本. Or you can ask your parents to open an account for you.You take your money with you. You need at least 1 yuan to open an account.

54、At the bank, you have to fill in a form and hand it to a teller银行职员. The teller then sets up your new account. Now you can put your money in the bank.ATMYou dont have to go to the bank every time you want to deposit or withdraw取款money. You can use an ATMautomatic teller machine,自动提款机card. With the c

55、ard, you can take out your money or put some in at an ATM.Different accountsThe bank has different kinds of savings accounts. Two major types are current accounts活期账户and deposit accounts定期账户.If you open a current account, you can withdraw your money whenever you need it. If yours is a deposit accoun

56、t, you have to keep your money in the bank for a certain time, usually six months or longer. The bank pays more interest for deposit accounts.1.You need at leastyuan to open an account at the bank. A.1B.2C.3D.42.If you are too young to have an ID card, how to open a savings account?A.You can fi

57、ll in a form and hand it to a teller.B.You can go to the ATM and put some money in it.C.You can use your familys residence book.D.You can take the money with you.3.When you open a deposit account, you have to. A.pay more interest for deposit accountsB.keep your money in the bank for a certain t

58、imeC.withdraw your money whenever you need itD.pay more money for your deposit accountPassage 22019河北唐山路南区二模探究月球之旅We have always been interested in the moon. 2019 years ago, people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching i