英语二精讲2课件

1、主播时间19:00 正式上课哦!doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer why not president, be a dreameryou can be just the one you wanna be man, fire er or a post manwhy not something like your old man you can be just the one you wanna be driver, actor, lawyer or a singerwhy not president, be a dreameryou can be just the

2、 one you wanna be主播时间19:00 正式上课哦!doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer 医生，演员，律师或歌手why not president, be a dreamer 为何不是总统，做个梦想家you can be just the one you wanna be 你想做谁就做谁man, fireer or a post man，消防员或者邮递员why not something like your old man 为何不是你老爹you can be just the one you wanna be 你想做谁就做谁driver, actor

3、, lawyer or a singer 司机，演员，律师或歌手why not president, be a dreamer 为何不是总统，做个梦想家you can be just the one you wanna be 你想做谁就做谁的心其实我，用最接地气的方法讲最抽象的语法！英语（二）介绍英语（二）是高等教育各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。大纲要求：系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（3500）课程安排精讲课：8节串讲课： 3节模考： 1次9:009:011月21日精讲四1月22日精讲五1月24日精讲六1月26日精讲七1月28日精讲七19:0021:30题型及分值类型题型分值

4、总计考点选择题阅读10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'空白区域不能作答电脑端：浏览器 / 360浏览器：【课件作业随堂考】端：APP课件作业随堂

5、考学习是一种信仰SUNLAND思想和 1月29日理论体系概论模拟总分 / 时长 ：100分150分钟做题形式 ：扔掉电脑，机构APP（注意只可用APP做模题哦）APP带你随时随地轻松！做题步骤 ：如下图所示打开机构APP找到课程点击找到模开始做题本节课给大家上传的所有资料都要在课件哦面电脑：课程时间安排课程类型课次上课时间精讲课8（教师18:30开始课前主播） 19:0021:30具体日期请看日历串讲课3待定待定模考11月29日早9:00开始1月291月31日地盘分类+计划单词记忆重点+考点语法复习按题型题型学生们，1.你要是一个相信该做什么呢？的人。2. 你要是一个勤奋的人。3. 如果你不自

6、信还有点小懒惰，那你就要做一个听话的人。背单词随堂作业模拟考联想记忆+谐音法墨墨百词斩扇贝PART ONE- WORDS分类常见英文名称X 国人语言首都中国CHINA北京美国USAAmericanEnglishWashington英国the United KingdomEnglishmanEnglishLondonJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyo 东京法国FranceFrenchmanFrenchParis 巴黎德国GermanyGermanGermanBerlin 柏林澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianEnglishCanberra 堪培拉ThailandTh

7、aisThaiBangkok曼谷12.activity æk'tvtn. 活动；行动active adj. 积极地，活跃的Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species(物种)to become so smallthat it cannot survive.污染和其他行为有时候会造成一个物种的数量变得非常少以至于该物种不能存13.building 'bld。n.v.；物；建立（build的ing形式）He could only see the building of the

8、bridge from his window.他只能从窗户看到ps：build bld vt. 建立；It took up 14 years to build the bridge. （ take up 占据）建造这座桥花费了14年时间。14.while wal conj. 然而You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.你可以在工作前锻炼你的大脑，而你家里的其他人却仍在15.health hel n. 健康。If you want to improve yo

9、ur mental health, you will make time for it.如果你想要精神更健康，就要为它腾出时间。16.healthy 'hel adj. 健康的Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn't be very healthy.想象在一个没有水果的世界，我们就 unhealthy n'heladj. 不健康的非常健康。But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eatingbehaviors.但

10、是%的孩子，他们的而父母只关心他们的体重，从而导致了不健康的饮食习惯。17.control kn'trl out of control 失控n.vt.He lost control of his car他的汽车失控了。Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city市中心的火势失去了out of style 过时 out of date 过期18.research r'stn. 研究。out of breath 无法呼吸，喘不out of reach 够不到out of order次序颠倒My student

11、s have a summer research project.学生们有一个夏季研究项目。19.scientist 'santst n. 科学家But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.但是科学家们说未来的农业有可能是建在大城市的高楼里。20.still stl adv. 仍然It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.能在室内种植农作物还仍旧只是个梦。21.audienc

12、e 'dns n. 观众The jokes are not supposed to relate to the audience but to the speaker himself.笑话最好是和者有关，而不是和观众相关。largeVSbigbig常指程度，范围，规模，容积，重量，数量等（还可表示“伟大，重要”之意）与large互换，多用于具体的、有形的人或物（其反义词多为little/small。）如： This is a big cock.这是只大公鸡。Jim's cake is the biggest of all.house.房子旁边有一棵大树。的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的

13、。 There is a big tree beside thelarge常指面积，范围，可表示数和量（当它直接用于人时，可表示身体的大），其反义词为small。如：They say China is a large and beautiful country.他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的。 We have alarge farm.我们有一个大农场。 I like the colour,but it's too large。我喜欢这种颜色，但是它太大了。22.campus 'kæmpsn. （大学）校园If you want to live a rich campu

14、s life, living in a dormitory is your best choice. 如果你想要过一个丰富的校园生活，住在宿舍是你最好的选择。23.living 'lvadj. 活的 n. 生计 v. 居住（live的ing形式）In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.在植物和其他没有大脑的生物中，它（生物钟）肯定是被其他事物所I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.这是我谋生的方式，

15、有时候会见到有趣的人。After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move tothe United States.在欧洲住了7年之后，24.seed sid n.父母决定要搬家到美国。You've eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.你已经吃过无籽的橘子和葡萄。25. speaker 'spikn.者When a speaker shares hisal stories he will be better accepte

16、d by the audience.当一个者他的故事，他就会容易被观众接受。26. adult 'ædltn. 成年人Becoming a father signified that he was now an adult当了父亲意味着他已是个成年人了。27. biological baldkladj. 生物的Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms.科学家们使用术语生物钟来描述时间如何生物的节律。PART TWO - GRA

17、MMARUnit 2 verb谓语?Unit 2 verb谓语动词?家谱习性家谱动词实意动词连系动词情态动词助动词do shall will bemay can mustbe seem turn become及物动词不及物动词连系动词：连接主语和表语的动词称为连系动词。不能存在 ，后面必须跟表语一起复合谓语，表示主语的、类别、特征、状态等。I love my country !My father often comes back late.Listen to the teacher carefully,boys and girls. The flowers look very beautifu

18、l.She is a good student. I can swim.You must finish your homework in one hour.I don't know what to do.I love my country!My father often comes back late.Listen to the teacher carefully,boys and girls. The red flower looks very beautiful.She is a good student. I can swim.You must finish your homew

19、ork in one hour.I don't know what to do.实意动词 及物实意动词 不及物实意动词 不及物连系动词连系动词情态动词情态动词助动词习性动词有 5 种形态：、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。l live lives lived lived livingl speak speaks spoke spokenspeaking形态例词动词动词本身be, have, do, learn第三人称单数一般情况，在动词后加-srunruns以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加- esteachteaches辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变i，再加-esstu

20、dystudies现在分词一般情况，在动词后加-ingreadreading以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ingliveliving以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 双写该辅音字母后再加-ingsitsitting过去式和过去分词动词加-edworkworked辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变i，再加-edcarrycarried情态动词一、概念1. 英语的情态动词主要有can（could），may（might），must，ought(to)，need，dare等；2. shall，will，should，would在一定场合也可以用作情态动词；3. 情态动词无人称和数的变

21、化。二、用法1. 情态动词动词I can read this sentence in English. （我可以用英语读这句话。）2. 情态动词表推测It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. （屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。）三、考点情态动词动词We shouldn't40their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents.(2014.10)我们不能忽视它对孩子、对和对父母的影响。(neglect)动词动词很强大很复杂各个句子不离他敏感多疑爱

22、变化诗和远方从脚下开始在原地驻足还是去寻找就在你的一念之间PART THREE - QT阅读选择阅读长度为350字左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、环境、卫生等话题。短文后有5个题目，要求考生从每个题目后四个选项中选出最佳。1.解题步骤2. 四大阅读题型（1） 主旨题（2） 细节题（3） 推断题（4） 词义句义猜测题3. 分类和比例阅读选择题型中分类的比例和分值题型分类比例分值阅读选择主旨题0%0细节题85%34推断题5%2词意句意猜测题10%4总计100%40（1） 主旨题1. The best title for this text is.2. The main idea of the te

23、xt is.3. The text mainly deals with.4. The central idea conveyed in the above text is.5. The author's purpose in writing this text is.6. What does the text mainly discuss？比例：0 分值：0解题技巧Step 1. 浏览题目Step 2. 阅读文章或段落的第一句及最后一句Step 3. 与选项对比，出正确比例：0 分值：0【题干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The or

24、igins of theater.B: The role of ritual in modern dance C: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religious activities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory traces the theater's origin fromthe human interest in st

25、orytelling.（本PPT统计的中还未出现该类型题目）比例：0 分值：0【题干】What does the passage mainly discuss?A: The origins of theater.B: The role of ritual in modern dance C: The importance of storytelling.D: The variety of early religious activities.【原文】原文第一句：There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Gre

26、ece。原文最后一段第一句：Another theory traces the theater's origin fromthe human interest in storytelling.（本PPT统计的中还未出现该类型题目）比例：0 分值：0（2）细节题Ø 特殊疑问句型以 what， who， when， how， where等引导的问题。A.B.C.D.E.F.What do we know about.？Why is .？How many . in this text ？ In what year.？In what way.？According to the tex

27、t， who .比例：85% 分值：34Ø 填空题型通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，但涉及的范围比正误题要广。A. The real cause is.B. According to the author, the techniques can be used to.C. The author states that.D. The experiment shows that.E. Mr. X expects.比例：85% 分值：34解题技巧Step 1. 阅读题目Step 2. 寻找回归，找出题目在原文中的出处（1）准确确定题干中的（2）带着回归文章（3）重点阅读出现处的文章Step

28、 3. 结合选项，出正确（1） 注意原文重现（2） 注意同义替换比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 1（2015.4阅读选择 第11题）It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just

29、 a hand shake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet thesepeople again.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.Shy.C.Curious.B.Puzzled.D.Excite

30、d.比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 1（2015.4阅读选择 第11题）It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a hand shake will do. Ask the

31、 supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet thesepeople again.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.Shy.C.Curious.B.Puzzled.D.Excited.比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【题干】The boy

32、 ran back into the store to.A. do extra shoppingC. return the moneyB. express his thanksD. take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into thestore and called out, “Thank you! ”（2014.4 阅读选择 第15题）比例：85% 分值：34Eg: 2【题干】The boy ran back into the store to.A. do extra shoppingC. return

33、 the moneyB. express his thanksD. take his bag out【原文】Instead of running to the car, he ran back into thestore and called out, “Thank you! ”（2014.4 阅读选择 第15题）比例：85% 分值：34(3) 推断题1. The text is intended to2. The text implies that3. It can be inferred from the text that4. We can conclude from the text

34、that5. The author suggests that6. An inference which maybe made from the text is 比例：5% 分值：2解题技巧Step 1. 阅读题目，确定题干中的Step 2. 带着回归文章，阅读前后的文章Step 3. 通过推断归纳得出正确比例：5% 分值：22015.4阅读选择 第14题 【原文】Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regret

35、s: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had

36、more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people," she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I coulddo that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you ha

37、ve to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there比例：5%is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."分值：2【题干】14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportuB. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts

38、 with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4阅读选择 第14题比例：5% 分值：22015.4阅读选择 第14题 【原文】Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought peop

39、le would talk to me first. For along time,I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people,&qu

40、ot; she said."0f course,now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I coulddo that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have to be very bold,ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if ther

41、eis anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."比例：5% 分值：2【题干】14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportuB. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.2015.4阅读选择 第14题比例：5% 分值：2（4）词意句意猜测题1.

42、 Which is the probable definition of the word "" ？2. The italicized word in line . means.3. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "" ？4. In line，the word "this” stands for.5. The word"" is closest to.6. In line，the word "" could best be replaced

43、 by.比例：10% 分值：4解题技巧Step 1. 浏览题目，Step 2. 带Step 3. 根据1.回归文章所在句子，或者前后句子猜测意义3句话猜2. 构词法猜3. 选项代入比例：10% 分值：4【题干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a

44、bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.10 阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4【题干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeans.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to many people

45、 around me.（2013.10 阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4【题干】：The phrase “an idiot” ( Line 3, Para. 3) most probablymeansC.A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser【原文】：I did not have a common background with my friendsbecause I grew up in Europe. I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me.（2013.10 阅读选择 第13题

46、）比例：10% 分值：4【题干】"I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "I."A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted【原文】：For along time,I was hung up on the thought that ifsomeone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tues

47、day, I just felt they had more experience.（2015.4阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4【题干】"I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "I."A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted【原文】：For along time,I washungupon the thought that ifsomeone was older, I respected them automatically. A

48、nd even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience.（2015.4 阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4【题干】"I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probablymeans "IA."A.believedB.guessedC.leanedD.admitted【原文】：For along time,I was hung up on the though

49、t that ifsomeone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience.（2015.4阅读选择 第13题）比例：10% 分值：4重现Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parent

50、s to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son's weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of

51、Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders w

52、ere caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters' weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and

53、 confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share t

54、he responsibility. If that's not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.2014年10月Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son's weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of