动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

1、以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：sb to do sth1.2.3.4.ask tell would like want5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.helpinvite teach order （ 命令 ） remind （ 提醒 ） advise （ 建议 ） encourage （ 鼓励 ） allow （ 允许 ） expect （ 期待 ） need特别提醒： hope 不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do ，只能说： hope to do help 后面的 to 可以省略。即： help sb (to) do sth。动词不定式的否

2、定形式在 to 前面加 not 。如： ask sb not to do sth.以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。即： to do sth1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.agreelearnhopepreferplan decidechoosewould likefailneedpreparehelpwishseem （ 似乎 ） promise （ 承诺 ） afford （ 负担得起 ） remember （以下动词亦可跟 doing ，但含义或有异同，使用时注意） forgetstoplike21.love22.hate

3、23.begin24.start1.what/how/when to do2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.It's time to do; try one's best to do; can't wait to do; There is no need to do; the first to do; have no choice but to do; It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do除了别无选择10.be heard /watched /seen /noticed do be made to do (被动语态)被动语态）使用动词不定式的部

4、分句型:江苏 13 城市中考试题汇编单项选择:(c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us more information abouthow to protectthe environment. (08南京 )getB.A.gotC.togetD. getting( b) 2. The boy promised _ late for school again. (08徐州）not beB. notto beC. notbeingD. being not(c ) 3. Some children are arguing about what T

5、V programmes _. (08扬州)B. for watching C. to watch D. will watch( b ) 4. He 'll use what he has her a new dress.(09 无锡)A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought( a ) 5. It is cold. Let ' s make a fire the room warm. (09 镇江 )A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep( c ) 6. How hard the noise m

6、ade it for us !(09 淮安 )A. fell asleep B. fall asleep C. to fall asleep D. fallingasleepfrom now on. (09 徐州 )( b ) 7. I ' m not strong. I decide more exerciseA. takeB. to take C. taking D. took(b ) 8. The doctor did what he could the dying man.( 09 宿迁)A. saveB. to save C. saved D. saving词汇：1. You

7、 forgot _to_close_(close)the window again. Really I won ' t next time. (09常州 )2. It is important for us to_take(take) action to preventA-Flu-H1N1 spreading. (09泰州 )3. The story was funny enough to _make(make) all of uslaugh. (08 常州 )4. We should think about what we can do (keep) animals andplants from becomingendangered. (08 无锡)5.It'smy job _(introduce)the filmstarsfrom Taiwan onthe show.(08 宿迁 )6.Weare told _not_to_laugh_(notlaugh)at those intro