人教版九年级英语1-10单元知识点复习

1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?一一. .重点短语重点短语 1. by doing sth 1. by doing sth 通过做某事通过做某事 2. ask sb. for help 2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助请求某人的帮助 3. be patient 3. be patient 耐心点儿耐心点儿 4.improve one4.improve ones speaking skills s speaking skills 提提髙髙某人说的能力某人说的能力5. read aloud 5. read aloud 大声朗读大声朗

2、读 6. spoken English=oral English6. spoken English=oral English英语口语英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 8. listen to tapes 听磁带听磁带9. make word cards 9. make word cards 制作单词卡制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误犯

3、语法错误 11. make sentences with用用.造句造句 12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍语言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth.不敢不敢做某事做某事 14. fall in love with. . 爱上爱上(fell, fallen)15. body language 肢体语言肢体语言 16. take notes 16. take notes 记笔记记笔记 (took, taken) (took, taken)17.learning habits 17.learning habits

4、 学习习惯学习习惯 18. have sth. in common 18. have sth. in common 有有.共同点共同点 19. pay attention to (doing )sth19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意注意 (paid) (paid) 20. connectwith20. connectwith把把.与与.联系起来联系起来21. write down key words 21. write down key words 摘抄重点词摘抄重点词 22. in class 22. in class 在课堂上在课堂上 after cla

5、ss after class 23. be interested in 23. be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 24. do sth. on one24. do sth. on ones s own own 独立做某事独立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 25. worry about=be worried about 为为. .而担忧而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决于依赖；取决于 27. look up a word in a dictiona

6、ry27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典查字典28. be born with 28. be born with 天生具有天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again29 repeat: say or do again30. how to pronounce 30. how to pronounce 怎样发音怎样发音 pronunciation pronunciation n.n.发音发音 look for look for 寻找寻找31. practice doing sth.31. practice doing sth.练习做某事练习

7、做某事 keep doing sth. keep doing sth. 一直做某事一直做某事32. each other = one another 32. each other = one another 彼此，相互彼此，相互 33. a part of. 33. a part of. . . .的一部分的一部分34. even if = even though 34. even if = even though 即使，虽然即使，虽然 35. instead of (doing) sth 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替代替35. bit by bit35. bit

8、 by bit一点一点地，逐渐地一点一点地，逐渐地 one by one one by one 36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法做某事的方法 37. at once=right now37. at once=right now立刻，马上立刻，马上38. so that 38. so that 以便，为了以便，为了in order that+in order that+从句从句 in order (not) to do sthin order (not) to do

9、 sth为了为了( (不不) )做某事做某事39. hide behind39. hide behind躲在躲在.的后面的后面( hid, hidden) ( hid, hidden) the+the+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级 越越. . .越越二重点句型二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?eg:eg:What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?Wh

10、at about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2.by2.by的用法的用法 a. a. 介词介词 prep. prep. （指交通等）乘；（指交通等）乘； 例：例：The man came by bus. The man came by bus. They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. b. b. 表示做某事的方式、方法表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：结构：by+V-ingby+V-ing How do you study for

11、 a test? How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. I study by making word cards.3. 3. 现在完成时态结构：现在完成时态结构：havehave/has/has done done eg:eg:Have you ever studied with a group?Have you ever studied with a group?5.Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it5.Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主语，代作

12、形式主语，代to do sth.)to do sth.) It Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. 6. The morThe more you read, e you read, the fasterthe faster you youll be.ll be.7. find it + adj + to do sth (it7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式宾语作形式宾语, ,代代to do

13、 sth.) to do sth.) I find it easy to learn English.I find it easy to learn English.8. It8. Its a piece of cake. s a piece of cake. It takes timeIt takes time. .9. Practice makes perfect. 9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。熟成生巧。 It serves you right. It serves you right. 你活该。你活该。10. Knowledge comes from

14、questioning. 10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。知识源于质疑。三、作文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us

15、. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.In a word, as long as we do mor

16、e listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival the Spring Festival 2. the Water Festival Christmas Day 3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（ly

17、ing） 4. lay out摆开;布置 (laid, laid) 5. put on five pounds lose weight6. in two weeks (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 与分享8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. be in the shape of. 是样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Change 13. a little too有点太14. have good luck in th

18、e new year14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气在新的一年里有好运气 15. as a result15. as a result结果结果16. end up(doing) sth.16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为最终成为; ;最后处于最后处于 end up withend up with以以结束结束17. be similar to. 17. be similar to. 与与.相似相似 be the same asbe the same as与与.一样一样be different frombe differen

19、t from18. one . the other. (18. one . the other. (两者中两者中) )一个一个另一个另一个 19. care about 19. care about 关心关心20. dress up 20. dress up 乔装打扮乔装打扮 21. haunted house 21. haunted house 鬼屋鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发发 give up(doing)放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节节用语语)不给给糖果就捣捣蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以对对待

20、某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 27. take sb around=show sb around带带某人到处处走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 refuse to do sth promise (=make a promise)to do sth.29. the beginning of new life 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始新生命的开始 30. the importance of30. the importance of的重要性的重要性31. fly

21、up to31. fly up to飞往飞往(flew, flown) (flew, flown) live foreverlive forever长生不老长生不老 wash awaywash away洗掉洗掉shoot downshoot down射下射下(shot, shot) (shot, shot) wake upwake up醒来醒来 (woke, waken) (woke, waken)32. spread .around32. spread .around把把. . . . 传向四周传向四周 whether or not whether or not 是否是否33. die (d

22、ied, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ 34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / la

23、y / lain/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lyinglying二重点句型二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .?How do/ does sb like .?例：例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?What does Wu Yu think of this

24、 festival?2.2.宾语从句宾语从句一连词一连词a. a.陈述句陈述句(that) b.(that) b.一般疑问句一般疑问句(if (if 或或whether) c.whether) c.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句二陈述句语序二陈述句语序 三三. .时态时态I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (thatI believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口语或非正式文章中可口语或非正式文章中可省略省略) )I heard that he had been back. (I

25、heard that he had been back. (主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式) )I donI dont know what they are looking for. (t know what they are looking for. (陈述句语序陈述句语序) )Could you tell me when the train will leave?Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, ex

26、pect 等词，而等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don;t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由注意：由whether/ if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是意思是“是否是否”。I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使

27、主句注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。从句也用一般现在时态。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 区别：if (如果，假如)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时) When(当.时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call me. I wonder when she will finish this

28、 project . When she finishes it, please tell me.3.感叹句结构感叹句结构How+adj. /adv. + 主主 + 谓！谓！What (a/an)+ +名名+ 主主 + 谓！谓！What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!三、作文Dear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festiv

29、als in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad

30、luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. Peo

31、ple visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?restrooms are?一一.重点短语重点短语1. turn left/right 2. on ones left/right3. go along M

32、ain Street 4. beside the bank 在银行附近在银行附近5. between.and. 6. go to the third floor 7. pass bygo past 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about. . 有有独特之处独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次请再说一次11. come on 过来过来;加油加油 12. one ones way to. 13. something to eat 14. hold ones hand 15. mail(send) a le

33、tter 16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求花时间导入一个请求17. in the shopping center 18. any other.其他任何一个其他任何一个.19. in different situations 20. park ones car 21. an underground parking lot地下停车库地下停车库 22. such as 23. thank sb. for doing sth. 24. look forward to (doing）25. meet sb. for the first tim

34、e 26. No problem.没问题问题。27. be convenient to do sth. 28. a good choice29. ask for information 30. the corner of.31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south /

35、west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern二二.重点句型重点句型1. notuntil直到直到.才才 You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemed (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?D

36、o you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句从句(虚拟语气：虚拟语气：should+V )The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了省略了)6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take on

37、es temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do sth（ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take . to (带领，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.随身带.take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3.turn 的用法的用法turn to page 80 It is your turn.（次序）（次序）at the turning 在转弯处在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn right/ le

38、ft at the first turning /crossing o.变成变成Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school.

39、Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of

40、activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours , He WeiUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语一重点短语1. used to do

41、sth be used to doing be used to do =be used for doing2. in public公开地公开地3. from time to time=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech5. deal with处理处理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal.就这么定了！就这么定了！6. tons of 许多的许多的,大量的大量的plenty of 7. be able to / can8. in person 9. look after=take care of

42、 10. fail an examination11. not.any more= no more/ not.any longer=no longer fight on继续奋继续奋斗(fought)12. all the time= always 13. a number of许许多，大量the number of.的数量14. be on the soccer team 15. be absent from.miss16. be proud of / take pride in 17. be nervous about担心.17. be there for their children和孩子

43、们在一起和孩子们在一起 18. 15-year-old 20. cause problems 21. to ones surprise22. make a decision 23.have an influence on24.private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful 二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做过去常常做didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于习惯于 be u

44、sed to do 被用于做被用于做（被动语态）（被动语态） be used by 由由(被被)使用（被动语态）使用（被动语态） be used as 被当做被当做使用（被动语态）使用（被动语态） be used for doing被用于做被用于做（被动语态）（被动语态）I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to

45、 living in the dormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的有足够的去做去做His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not

46、consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为为感到自豪感到自豪He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.He take pride in everything good I do. 4）the+序数词序

47、数词+最高级最高级+N 第几（大第几（大/长长/高高）One of the/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+Npl. 谓语用三单谓语用三单He is now one of the best students in his classHe is one of the most popular teachers in our school.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first h

48、ighest mountain around the world. How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually.I had a lot of tim

49、e to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get. T

50、he biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didnt use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to do sports after school. Now Im really interested in sports an

51、d Im much healthier. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语重点短语 1.be made of 2.be made from3.be made in4.environmental protection5.be famous for be known for 6. be produced in在在.生产生产 7. be used for8.as far as I know据我所知据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘手工采摘 10. o 1

52、0. o 11. nomatter11. nomatter12.allover(around)theworld12.allover(around)theworld13.eventhough13.eventhough14.avoiddoingsth 14.avoiddoingsth 15.everydaythings15.everydaythings日常用品日常用品 16.findout16.findout查明查明; ;弄清弄清(found) (found) 17.goonavacation17.goonavacation去度假去度假(went, gone)(went, gone

53、)18.paper cutting18.paper cutting19.such as 19.such as 20. send for20. send for发送发送; ;派人去请派人去请 21.send out21.send out发出发出; ;放出放出; ;发送发送 (sent) (sent)22.be covered with 22.be covered with 23.rise into23.rise into上升到上升到; ;升入升入 (rose, risen) (rose, risen)24.put24.put upup 张贴张贴 (put) (put) 25.as symbols

54、 of25.as symbols of26.fairy tale26.fairy tale 童话故事童话故事 a pair of scissors a pair of scissors heavy heavy t traffic raffic 27. according to 27. according to 29. at a very high heat 30. in trouble 31. different kinds of 32. in all parts of the world33. heat / hot France/ French Germany/ German(s) prod

55、uce / product leaf / leaves live / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ its二重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由由.制作制作/制造制造(材料材料)：在成品中能看出原材料：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由由.制造制造/制成制成(材料材料)：在成品中看不出原材料：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在在.制作制作/制造制造 (产地产地) The desk is made of wood. The paper is mad

56、e from wood.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以以.闻名闻名;为人知晓为人知晓 be known for因因.而闻名而闻名 be famous as作为作为.而闻名而闻名 be known as作为作为.而闻名而闻名Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow doing sth

57、be allowed to do sthPlease allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.三、语法三、语法英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主动语态表示主语主语是动作的是动作的执行者执行者;被动语态表示被动语态表示主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者.Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。（主

58、动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态被动语态)鱼被猫吃。鱼被猫吃。（二）被动语态的构成（二）被动语态的构成 被动语态由被动语态由 “助动词助动词 be及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。现以的变化表现出来的。现以speak 为例说明被动语态为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：一般过去时：waswerespoken 一般将来时：一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进行

59、时：现在进行时：amisare beingspoken 过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were beingspoken 现在完成时：现在完成时：havehas beenspoken 过去完成时：过去完成时：had been + spoken 被动语态主要用于以下情况中：I.不知道动作的执行者是谁时 eg:This watch is made in China.I.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时eg:More trees must be planted every year.II.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时eg:Chinese is spoken by more and more peopl

60、e in the world.III.句子的主语是物时 eg:Many houses were washed away by the flood.主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换 We bought some books.主语主语 + 谓语动词过去式的主动语态谓语动词过去式的主动语态 + 宾语宾语Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词介词+ 宾语宾语 主动语态变被动语态的步骤（宾主换，谓被主动语态变被动语态的步骤（宾主换，谓被动）动） 1 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；、主动