新译林牛津8BUnit5Unit8短语

1、8BUnit 5词组1. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾3. leave the tap running 把水龙头一直开着4. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静5. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 7. queue for ones turn 排队等候8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事9. the proper way to greet people 正确

2、的问候他人的方式10. shake ones hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手11. greet people with a kiss 以亲吻方式问候人们12. close friends 亲密的朋友13. start a conversation 开始谈话14. something else 其他的事情15. avoid subjects like 避免像的话题16. avoid doing sth 避免做某事17. behave politely 表现得有礼貌18. in public 公开地19. push in before others 在别人前面插队

3、20. in ones way 挡住某人的路21. push past sb 从某人身边挤过去22. as well 也23. excuse me 劳驾24. all the time 一直25 . keep your voice down 压低声音26. shout or laugh loudly 大叫或大笑27. in Rome 在罗马28. try not to do something 尽量不要做某事29. by accident 偶然；意外地30. say hello to someone 向某人问好31. in a strange place 在一个陌生的地方32. improve

4、 our manners 改善我们的礼仪33. join the discussion 参加讨论34. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己的观点 35. write down all the main points 写下所有的要点36. be busy with her dancing lessons 忙于她的舞蹈课37. public signs公共标志38. be used in public places被用在公共场所39. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事40. give us useful information给我们有用的信息41. ke

5、ep us safe from danger使我们安全脱离危险42. in places like hospitals在像医院这样的地方43. No smoking / photos / parking / littering禁止吸烟/拍照/停车/乱扔杂物44. this famous painting by Picasso这幅毕加索的名画45. I didnt notice that sign just now.我刚才没有注意那个标志。46. in a foreign country在国外47. soon after不久以后48. in order to be successful为了成功4

6、9. risk doing sth冒险做某事50. just as the saying goes正如谚语所说51. after years of hard work经过多年的努力52. keep practising speaking English坚持练习说英语53. at one time一次54. become tired out过度疲劳55. be better at it更擅长它56. make his dream come true使他的梦想实现57. give a talk on good table manners做一个关于好的餐桌礼仪的访谈58. the purpose o

7、f (doing) sth(做)某事的意图59. make too much noise发出过多的噪声60. reach for sth伸手去拿某物61. over someones plate越过某人的盘子62. make sure确保63. both guests and hosts主人和客人都64. at the table在餐桌旁65. at table在就餐66. in class在课堂上67. in the class在这个班68. take place发生；举行69. hold a talk on举行一个关于的报告70. rules for eating吃饭的规矩71. abov

8、e all首要的是72. eat with your mouth open张着嘴吃饭73. talk with food in your mouth嘴里含着食物谈话 8BUnit6 短语1受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 2支持我 support me3做某事是有意义的Its meaningful to do sth. 4需要更多一些吃的食物need some more food to eat 5在工作时at work 6盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人th

9、e blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people) 7没有住的地方have no place(s) to live/ dont have any place to live8给当地政府写信 write to the local government 9为无家可归者提供居住的地方provide special places for homeless people to stay Reading1当的志愿者 volunteer for 2 期待什么 what to expect 3他一生中最惊人的经历the most amazing

10、experience of his life 4以志愿者身份工作work as a volunteer 5. 给某人一个做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth 6. 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人children and adults with intellectual disabilities 7.与相似 be similar to 8. 放弃他们的空余时间give up their spare time 9. 在开始执行任务前接受训练 receive training before doing the task 10. 给运动员提供支持provide support fo

11、r the athletes 11. 使比赛获得巨大成功make the event a great success 12来自华北的一个小伙子 a young boy from North China 13. 游泳教练the swimming coach 14. 生来有智力障碍be born with intellectual disabilities15. 参加比赛join (in) the competition 16. 获得金牌/银牌 win a gold/silver 17. 获得第四名finish fourth 18. 感到更自信 feel more confident 19. 来自

12、不同背景的志愿者volunteers from different backgrounds 20. 感觉像大家庭的一份子feel like part of one big family21感觉像某事 feel like sth 想要做某事feel like doing sth22与某人密切合作 work closely with sb 23 有机会做某事/得到做某事的机会get to do sth 24实现他们的梦想 achieve/realize their dreams 25不计酬劳主动提供帮助offer to help without getting paid 26 获得第一名win t

13、he first prize 27那就是的原因Thats why 28 使他们的梦想变成现实make their dreams come true29一定能赢得比赛be sure to win the competition 30 的目的是什么？What arefor? 31把座位让给老人give the seats to the elderly 32给慈善机构捐款 donate money to charities Grammar 33很多组织 many organizations 34. 一对一地开展工作do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one35. 做某事

14、有困难have trouble (in) doing sth 36给某人献血 donate blood to people in need 37 在中国西南部/西北部in the south-west/ north-west of China= in South-west/ North-west China 38 在中国南/北部in the southern/ northern part of China 39 改善他们的生活improve their lives 40节约我们的零花钱save our pocket money 41了解不同的文化learn about different cu

15、ltures 42帮助我们的大脑放松help our mind relax 43青少年的课外活动teenagers after-school activities Task:44 一种严重的血液病 44 a serious blood disease 45 给某人做手术have/ do an operation on sb.46 尽早，尽快 as soon as possible 47 丧生 lose ones life 48 人多力量大Many hands make light work 49 伸出援助之手give a helping hand 50没有父母的孩子 children with

16、out parents 51 地震幸存者 earthquake survivors 翻译。1. 钓鱼真有趣。 It is interesting to go fishing.2. 对我来说帮助他是必须的。 It is necessary for me to help him.3. 他真聪明，解决了这个难题 。 It is clever of him to solve the problem.4. 他们这样做真是愚蠢。 It is foolish of them to do so.5. 我认为你的父母不会支持你。 I dont think your parents will support yo

17、u. 6 如果人人都为残疾人提供帮助，这个世界将会变得更美好。If everyone provides help for disabled people, the world will become better.7. 为什么不给当地政府写信求助呢？Why not write to the local government to ask for help?8. 当一名志愿者是很有意义的，对吗？Its meaningful to be a volunteer, isnt it?9我们怎样帮助盲人呢？How can we help blind people?10 工作时我需要更多一些食物吃。I n

18、eed some more food to eat at work.11 我正在训练成为奥林匹克的一名志愿者。I am training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.12 为奥林匹克做些事情很有意义。Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.13 有没有其他的办法帮助老人？Are there any other ways to help the elderly?14. 他生病住院是因为一种严重的血液病。 He was ill in hospital because of a serious

19、 blood disease.15. 他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术。16. They dont have enough money for such an operation.16 对他来说尽快做手术是很重要的。Its important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.17. 人多力量大。 Many hands make light work.18. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well soon.8BUni

20、t 7短语Welcome to the unit1. international charities国际慈善机构2. have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零花钱3. have five kilometres left剩余5公里（没走）4. donate money to将钱捐给5. Its time for lunch 该是吃午饭的时候了Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.是做某事的时候了6. worry about=be worried about为而担心（2种）7. after that 然后8. have a big

21、lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐Let me _(have) lunch first.9. tooto 太以至不能I am too weak to walk any further.我太累了，不能再往前走了。（2种）=I am so weak that I cant walk any further.a) I want to go abroad for _ (farther, further) study.b) Jack jumps _ (farther, further) than me.10. come on 加油，快点儿 得了吧11. charities around the world 世

22、界各地的慈善机构12. collect some information 收集一些信息13. international charities 国际慈善机构14. know about 了解15. a charity called UNICEF 一个叫做联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构16. provide basic education for children in poor areas 给贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育（2种）= provide children in poor areas with basic education17. work for the equal rights of gi

23、rls and women 为女童及妇女的平等权利而工作18. It helps build a better world for everyone, 它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿especially for children all over the world.童，建立一个更美好的世界。19. It works to prevent the spread of some serious它也致力于阻止如艾滋病之类的diseases, like AIDS, among young people. 严重疾病在年轻人中蔓延。20. prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人

24、做某事（3种）=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth21. among / between在三者（或）以上之中 / 在两者之间22. Youve done a good job. 你做得相当不错。Reading23. have an interview with sb=interview sb 采访某人（2种）24. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事25. tell us something about _(blind) 告诉我们一些关于失明的情况26. all around the world=all over th

25、e world遍及全世界（2种）27. three million people三百万人millions of people数百万人28. have eye problems有眼部问题29. _(most) in poor areas主要在贫困地区30. 80 percent of these cases其中百分之八十的案例80 percent of these cases can _ (prevent) or _(cure).31. dont have money for medical treatment没有钱接受医学治疗（2种）=have no money for medical tre

26、atment32. medicine/ medical药（名词）/医学的; 医疗的（形容词）33. treat / treatment治疗（动词 / 名词）34. Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院35. operation(s) / operate手术（名词）/ 做手术（动词）do operations 做手术do an operation on sb=operate on sb给某人做手术36. eye operations眼部手术37. be used as a training centre 被用做培训中心38. many of our patients我们的很多病人

27、patient（名词）病人（形容词）耐心的39. cant afford to do sth 不能承担做某事40. go to the hospital去医院看病Many of our patients cant afford _ (go) to hospital.41. local doctors and nurses当地的医护人员42. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上They _ (invite) on board _ (learn) eye operations.43. teach _ (they) new skills 教他们新的技能44. by _(train) them 通

28、过训练他们45. during my last visit 在我的上一次出行中46. do a _(real) important job 做一份真的很重要的工作47. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而自豪be proud of=take pride in以为骄傲（2种 ）48. help people see again帮助人们重见光明49. improve their lives改善我们的生活50. something else其它事（参见笔记）a) What _ do you need?b) What _ things do you need?c) Is there _

29、 in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. other anyoneD. anyone other51. modern medicine现代医学52. develop quickly发展迅速53. develop / development发展（动词 / 名词）developing / developed（形容词）发展中的 / 发达的a) The _ of China is amazing.b) The village _ quickly in the past 20 years.c) China is a _country while the US

30、A is a _ country.54. carry on with our work 继续进行我们的工作55. Thank you very much for your time. 非常感谢占用你的时间56. take out取出take in吸收take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞take down取下57. ill / illness（形容词）生病的 / （名）疾病make an illness _(go) away 58. pay for something 为支付费用59. be able / unable to do能够做某事 / 不能够做某事the condition of

31、 _ (be) unable to see 60. many more people 另外还有更多人61. dont have to pay 没必要付钱62. go to hospital去医院（看病）63. most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured绝大多数眼部问题及疾病可以治疗或治愈Grammar64. plan charity activities 策划/安排慈善活动65. plan to do sth计划做某事66. the poor穷人67. give out leaflets分发传单68. hand out分发；散

32、发( )hand in上交；递交( )( ) Your homework must be finished before Tuesday, so dont forget to _ on time.A. hand it inB. hand in itC. give it inD. give in it69. raise money 筹钱raise用法参见笔记70. collect warm clothes for poor people 为穷人收集寒衣71. hold a charity show 举行一场慈善演出72. read a book about Oxfam 阅读一本关于乐施会的书73

33、. set up=found 建立；创立（2种表达方式）74. open the first Oxfam shop 开办首家乐施会商店75. including books包括书籍76. include / including包括（动词/介词）77. with sbs help在某人的帮助下78. millions of children all over the country全国数百万的儿童Integrated skills79. part of the United Nations 联合国的一部分80. change many childrens _(life)改变很多孩子的生活( )

34、The weather _ colder and colder in winter.A. changesB. getsC. becomeD. keeps81. because of the war 因为战争82. receive basic education 接受基础教育83. want all children to be healthy 想要所有的孩子健康84. donate money捐钱85. try to do sth尽力做某事86. prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事（3种表达方式）=keep sb from doing sth87.

35、prevent them from getting illness 防止他们患病88. a health centre of UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会的一个保健中心89. Whats the matter? =Whats the touble=Whats wrong? 怎么啦？（3种表达方式）90. get toothache （患）牙痛91. It hurts.太疼了。92. feel well 感觉舒服93. feel like this感觉像这样94. look pale （面色）看上去苍白95. have a check 检查一下96. nothing serious 没什么严重

36、的97. take the medicine吃药98. after meals three times a day饭后（服用），每日三次99. Youll be all right in a few days. 过几天你就会好了。Task100. a secretary of a company 一家大公司的秘书101. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行102. train as a nurse 培训当护士103. live in a comfortable flat 住在一套舒适的公寓里104. drive to work 开车去上班105. travel to many p

37、laces 去许多地方旅行106. see a TV programme about ORBIS 看了一个关于奥比斯的节目107. make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth 下定决心做某事（2种）108. attend courses after work 下班后参加课程109. get used to travelling by plane 习惯了坐飞机旅行110. dont have as much money as before 钱没有以前多111. used to work on the farm all day 过去整天在农场上劳动11

38、2. cant read or write 不识字也不会写字113. a UNICEF officer 一位联合国儿童基金会的官员114. learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人的条件115. enter a school 进入一所学校116. hope to become a teacher 希望成为一名老师8B unit8短语Welcome to the unit 1. Will more trees be planted this year? 今年会种更多的树？2. Trees are good for us. 树对我们有

39、益。3. I like digging in the garden. 我喜欢在花园里挖土。4. Reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. 通过骑自行车减少空气污染5. save water by taking shorter showers 通过少洗澡来节约水6. save energy by turning off the lights 关灯节约能源7. protect the environment by recycling waste 通过循环利用废料的方式保护环境8. What should we do to live a green life?

40、 为了过上环保的生活我们该做什么呢？9. used to drive me to school 过去开车送我去学校10. take the underground 乘地铁11. cause serious air pollution 产生严重的空气污染12. Its wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 人们选择坐公交或骑车是很明智的。13. take shorter shower to save water 缩短淋浴时间来节约用水14. remember to turn off the lights 记得关灯

41、Reading1. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清澈湛蓝湖水的国家2. try to keep it that way 努力保持它的原貌3. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组4. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. 甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用。5. an organization for recycling clothes 一个循环利用衣服的组织6. be sold in charity shops 在慈善商店出售7. be given to the poor 给贫困的人8. be sent to factories for recycling 送到工厂进行循环利用9. send to 把送给10. have many laws to protect the environment 制定许多保护环境的法律11. be not allowed to cut down trees 不允许砍树12. will be punished 会被惩罚13. drop litter in a public place 在公开场合丢垃圾14. be fined by the police