新视野大学英语2级读写(含答案)

1、c381dc022692c9477091253Part1Fillintheblankswithprepositionsoradverbs（每小题：分）Directions:Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.FillineachblankwithonlyONEword.1. Pleasecomewithmetorevisitouruniversity.Itisverylikelythatyouwouldrunafriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalong

2、time.2. Heissearchinginhishouseaswellasinhisofficeforanycigarettes,ashtrays,andlights.Hehasdeterminedtosaygoodbyetosmokingforever.3. Whentwopeopleareinlove,theyfeeldrawntooneanother,greatlytoenjoyeachother'scompany,andareattractedoneanother.SomepeoplefromtheStateshavedecided,justcuriosity,tomake

3、atourinthespaceeventhoughitwillcostabouttensofmillionsofUSdollars.5. Forournewsemester,anothertwophoneticlabswillalsobeequippedcomputersandvideocamerasforouronlinelanguagelearning.6. Nowadaysyoungpeopleareveryparticularwithtrademarksthatidentifythemanufacturerofaproductanddistinguishitbetweensimilar

4、goodsofothers.7. Thelecturerpresentedapictureofourfuturepossiblecareerinsuchavividwaythatwebecameabsorbedwhathewassayinganddidn'tnoticeitwasdinnertime.onIf you focus8.apersonyouhaveanencounterwithforthefirstsevenseconds,you'lllikelypickupalotofinformation3.14.15.abouttheperson.Theop

5、positionpartylaunchedanattackthenewadministration'staxpolicies,arguingthatthenewpolicieswillneverhelpthecountrytotideovertheeconomiccrisis.HetookthenewspaperandskimmedquicklyIthestoryinminutesratherthanhours,butitturnedoutnotasexcitingaspeoplehadtalkedabout.TheAmericanRunningAssociationhasatwelv

6、e-weekprogramdesignedtomoveafifteen-minutewalkathirty-minuterun.Becauseofthedownturnthecurrenteconomy,mostworkersfeelmoreinsecureintheirjobstodaythantheydidayearago.fromIt'salwaysagoodideatostartdoingthingsW1scratch.Forexample,ababycanlearnalanguagebetterandgetmoreaccuratepronunciationthananadul

7、t.Idon'tmeantopokemynoseintoyourfamilyaffairs,butIthinkit'stimetogetserious'yourrelationshipwithyourwifeandchildren.Part1Fillintheblankswithprepositionsoradverbs（每小题：1分；满分：15分）小题得分对错学生答案客观1.11/intointo2./forfor3.11toto4.11rvioutofoutof5.匚withwith6.阖betweenfrom7.丁6inin8.I1/onon9.厂/onon10.

8、I11/1throughthrough11.r阖（未答）from12.10*（未答）to13.i1inin14.丁fromfrom15.aboutaboutSubtotal:12Remarks:Part2Cloze(withchoicesprovided)(每小题：分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourwordsorexpressionsgiven.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Questions16to35areba

9、sedonthefollowingpassage.Researchershavebeentryingtofindhowmenandwomenaredifferentinmanyways.Takesolvingproblemswith16.alike“goalsasanexample.Ithasbeenfoundthateventhoughmenandwomencansolveproblems17.identically,wellandefficiently,therearealwayssome18.distinctdifferencesbetweenthem.Womenfocusmoreont

10、heprocess19.IImerelysolvingtheproblemitself.Formostwomen,itisanopportunityto20.investigate.一arelationshipwithotherswhilediscussingwiththem.Itisalso21.forthemtoworkinateam,andtheywouldliketo22."collectiveintelligence"tothetask.Theyusuallypreferto23.applyto.二teammembersforcooperation,astheyb

11、elievesolvingaproblemcanprofoundly24.Whowtheyfeelabouttheirteam.Theprocessofsolvingaproblemcan25.strengthen.orweakenarelationshipandmakethemfeelclosertoormoredistantfromothers.26.,mensolveaproblemusingaverydifferentway27.fromHlwomen.28.When,solvingaproblem,mostmendonotfeelthesameaswomen.Forthem,then

12、otsameasprocessofsolvingaproblemis29.importantassolvingit.Whatmenusuallydoisto30.setaside-Jtheirfeelingsandfocusonsolvingtheproblemonly.Theyfocusmoreonhowtosolveaproblem31.efficiently-sothatthereisapossiblechanceforthemto32.themselvesfromothers.Usually,heirindividualworkinstead

13、ofgroupwork.Theypreferto34.'"theirwayintheunknownworldbythemselvesalone.Formostmen,petitive-landtoshowtheirabilitiesinfacingachallenge.Part2Cloze(withchoicesprovided)(每小题：1分；满分：20分)小题得分对错学生答案客观16.I0alikesimilar17.产*identicallyequally18

14、.阖distinctdistinctive19.thanthan20.产阖investigateexplore21.厂beneficialbeneficial22.。一阖enforceemploy23.I0阖applytoappealto24.广/impactimpact25./strengthenstrengthen26./HoweverHowever27.广fromfrom28.1h/TWhenWhen29.产阖notsameasnotnearlyas30.厂setasidesetaside31.hefficientlyefficiently32.F阖identifydistinguish

15、33.厂absorbedabsorbed34.I0XIprobenegotiate35.尸X|competitivecompetentSubtotal:10Remarks:Part4VocabularyandStructure（每小题：分）Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.36.isannounced,thecountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementtowipeout

16、hunger,poverty,anddiseasesinthewideruralareas.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which37.The students expected theremore reviewing classesbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,but,totheirdisappointment,alltheclasseswerefinallycanceled.A.beingB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.tobe38. TheUnitedStatesisproudofgreatwriters,especiallyA

17、. nthe20thcenturysuchasMarkTwainandErnestHemingway.B. its.thoseC. the.which(JD. her.whatQTD.his.that39. Heisnowworkinginaforeignfirm,butnotuntilthreeyearsagotoworkoutsidethecountry._A.hashestartedB. willhestart01C. didhestartniD. hestarted40. ThoughhavingbeenlivingintheStatesformorethan10years,shest

18、illhasaBritishaccentwhenshetalks.A. sensitivedB. narrativeClC.distinctive直pD.representative41. Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobetousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.A.substantialB. influentialC. beneficialED. potentialc42. It'snotthatheshouldbeassignedtothejobsince

19、heisnewandhasnoexperienceatallinthisparticularfield.A.advisory_B.advisableC.advisedddD.advising43. Whenbeingcheckedatcustoms,Iammakeadeclarationofallpurchasesandgiftsacquiredinthecountry.A.engagedto一B.resolvedtoC.obligedto一D.committedto44. Youwillhavetoyourselftoacompletelynewlifeincollegebecauseit&

20、#39;salotdifferentfromhighschool.A.appealrB.applyC.thrust广D.adjust45. Mr.CollinsarguesthatitisunrealisticforhissecretarytodoanythingforanyrealpurposebeforeshehasreachedthelevelofwithcomputersA.proficiency叼B.accuracyIjlC.sufficiencyD.deficiencyPart4VocabularyandStructure（每小题：1分；满分：10分）小题得分对错学生答案客观36.

21、rRCC37.广/BB38./AA39.产隅DC40.11CC41.厂aCC42.广BB43.110CC44.L/DD45.11/AASubtota:9Remarks:LiPart5Readingcomprehension（每小题：分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquest

22、ion.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenIwasakid,Ireadeverycomicbookeverpublished.Iquicklywentthroughalloftheminacoupleofdays,andthenrereadthegoodonesuntilthenextissuesarrived.ButasIgotolder,myeyeballsmusthavesloweddown!ImeancomicbooksstartedtopileupfasterthanmybrotherRussell.Itwasn'

23、;tuntilmuchlaterdidIrealizeitwasn'tmyeyeballsthatweretoblame.They'restillmovingaswellasever.Theproblemisthere'stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Now,besidesnovelsandnewspapers,Ireaddifferentkindsofbooksandmagazines.Therearehundredsoftechniquesyoucouldlearntohelpyo

24、ureadfaster.ButIknowofthreethatareespeciallygood.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreading,likelongandhardmagazineornewspaperarticles.Readtheentirefirsttwoparagraphsofwhateveryou'vechosen.Nextreadonlythefirstsentenceofeachsuccessiveparagraph.Thenreadtheentirelastparagraph.

25、Itcangiveyouasmuchashalfthecomprehensioninaslittleasone-tenththetime.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading,likeshortandsimplepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentsectionsofthenewspaper.Thinkofyoureyesasmagnets.Forcethemtomovefast.Sweepeachlineandpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Clu

26、steringtrainsyoutolookatgroupsofwordsinsteadofoneatatimetoincreaseyourspeedandcomprehensionenormously.Itisatotallydifferentwayofseeingwhatweread.Here'showtocluster:Trainyoureyestoseeallthewordsinclustersofuptothreeorfourwordsataglance.Withenoughpractice,you'llbeabletohandlemorereadingatschoo

27、lorwork-andathomeinlesstime.Youshouldevenhaveenoughtimetoreadyourfavoritecomicbooks.46. Whatdidthewriterrealizelaterregardinghisslowed-downeyeballs?A.Hisbrotherhadmorecomicbooksthanhim.B. Hecouldn'treadasfastashisbrother.C. Hecouldn'tfinishreadingallthecomicbooks.rD. Hehadtoomuchtoreadbuttoo

28、littletimetodoit.47. Whyispreviewingespeciallyusefulforaheavyreading?A. Youcanreadvariouskindsofbookssuchasmagazines.B. Youcanseethewholepictureofalongreadinginlesstime.C. Youcanunderstandthecontentcompletelywithinashorttime.D. Youcancomprehendatleast50%ofwhatyou'rereading.48. Whatistheuseofthet

29、echniqueofskimmingwhenyouaredoinglightreading?A.Itenablesyoutoreadsomeentertainingbooks.I尸B.Itenablesyoutothinklikemagnets._C.Ithelpsyoupickupkeywords.D.Ithelpsyougettheinformationyouwant.49. What'sthemostimportantadvantagewhenyoudoclustering?河A.Ithelpsyoureadfasterandunderstandbetter.KB.Itletsy

30、oureadinatotallydifferentway.C.Itallowsyoureyestopickupthreetofourwordsatatime.CJuD.Ittrainsyoureyestoseeallthewordsinthereading.50. Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?广A.Movingyoureyesfastgivesyouageneralidea._B.Itisnecessarytochoosedifferentmethodsfordifferentreadings.C. Different

31、readingskillsshouldbeusedatthesametime.D. Youmayreadfasterbyusingreadingtechniques.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beforecomputerswereinvented,thewordsbyteandmodemdidnotexist,andamousewassomethingthatmadesomepeoplescreamandrunaway.Wordsareaddedtolanguageeveryday.Changesinsocietyalsocaus

32、echangesinlanguage.Changesinattitudealsoaffectlanguage.Aspeoplebecomemoresensitivetotherightsandneedsofindividual,itbecomesnecessarytochangethewordsweusetodescribethem.Theelderlyarenowcalledseniorcitizens.Thehandicappedaredescribedasphysicallychallenged.Manyofthewordsweonceusedhadnegativefeelingsatt

33、achedtothem.Newwordsshowanawarenessintoday'ssocietythatdifferencesaregoodandthateveryonedeservesrespect.Eventhenamesofcertainjobshavechangedsothatworkerscanbeproudofwhattheydo.Thetrashmanisnowcalledasanitationworkerandadoormanisanattendant.Oneimportantinfluenceonourlanguageinthepastdecadehasbeen

34、thechangingroleofwomeninmodernsociety.Aswomenenteredmoreandmoreareasthatwereoncethoughtofasmen'sjob,itbecamenecessarytochangethejobtitles.Forexample,amailmanisnowamailcarrier,awatchmanisaguard.Sometimesnewwordsmayseemawkwardandsilly,suchaschairforchairman,fisherforfisherman,anddrafterfordraftsma

35、n.Butchangeisnevereasy.Peopleoftenfightchangeuntilitbecomesafamiliarpartofeverydaylife.Womenhavefoughtlongandhardtobetreatedequallyinlanguageaswellasinsociety,becausetheyknowthatchangesinlanguagecancausechangesinattitudes.Ifeverypersonisn'treferredtoashe,peoplewillbegintorealizethatmenaren't

36、theonlyoneswhoareimportantorwhohavemadegreatachievements.Mostwordsthatindicateonlyonegenderhavebeenreplacedwithwordsthatrefertobothmalesandfemales.Thus,apoetessiscalledapoet,awaitressisaserver,andmankindhasbecomehumankind.51. Wordsareaddedtolanguage._A.whennewthingsareinventedB. whensocietychangesC.

37、 whenoldwordsdisappearrD. allthetime回52. Wordsarechangedbecause.A. itispartofeverydaylife.(*B. thehandicappedshouldbeproudofthemselves.C. manyoldwordscausenegativefeelings.D. somewordslooksillyandawkward.53. Adoormanisnowcalled.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trashmanD. serverni54. Whichofthefollowingison

38、eimportantinfluenceonourlanguageinthepastdecadeaccordingtothepassage?rA.Thechangingattitudetowardtheelderly.GlKB.Thechangingjobmarket.T-nC.Thechangingroleofwomen.uD.Thechangingsocialopinions.55. Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?广A.Languageisalwaysaddedwithnewvocabulary._B.Languagechangesw

39、iththechangingofsociety.C. Changinglanguagereflectstheachievementsofpeople.D. Changinglanguagegivespeoplemoreindividualrights.rQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleusemorethanjustwordstocommunicate.Infact,someresearchersclaimthatlessthanhalfofaspokenmessage'srealmeaningisinthewords

40、usedinthemessage.Theysaythatmostofamessage'smeaningcomesfromunderstandinghowthespeakerusesthingsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.Bodylanguageincludessuchthingsastheexpressiononthespeaker'sface,gesturesthatspeakermakeswithhisorherhands,andthepositionofthespeaker'sbody.Justastherearemanydiff

41、erentlanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,therearemanydifferentwaysforpeopletousebodylanguage,too.Forexample,gesturesmayimplydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Makinga"thumbsup"signinAmericameans,"Great!"However,inArabcultures,thisgestureisextremelyoffensive.Althoughmanygesturescanbei

42、nterpreteddifferentlybydifferentcultures,therearealsomanygesturesthatarealmostuniversallyinterpretedinthesameway.Forexample,byandlarge,asmileisunderstoodasasignoffriendshiporgoodwillaroundtheworld.Also,usinganopenhandtogesturetowardsomethingisviewedaspoliteorfriendlyinmostcultures.Therearealsosomefo

43、rmsofbodylanguagethatcanbeuniversallyreadwiththemeaning,"Iaminterestedinyou"or"Ilikeyou."Sometimesthiskindofbodylanguageisusedunconsciouslybetweentwopeople.Thesesignsofinterestincludestandingorsittingwithbothfeetflatontheground,mirroringorusingthesamegesturesastheotherperson,andt

44、urningone'sbodytofullyfacetheotherperson.Bodylanguageexpertspointoutoneimportantthing.Theperson'scultureisonlyonefactorthatcaninfluencehisorheruseofbodylanguage.Thetimeandplacewherethebodylanguageisbeingusedcanhavealottodowithaperson'sbodylanguage.Ifthepersonhashadabaddayorifameetingtake

45、splaceinacrowdedplace,thebodylanguageapersonusesmaybeverydifferentfromunderothercircumstances.56. Accordingtothepassage,morethanhalfofaspokenmessage'srealmeaningcomesfrom._ A. words used in the messageB. thingsusedinthemessageC. thespeaker'stoneofvoiceGD. thespeaker'stoneandbodylanguage回

46、57. Thesecondparagraphdescribes.A. anexampleofagesturenotusedinIndiaB. differentmeaningsofgesturesindifferentcultures回C. howgesturescanchangethemeaningofwordsdD.usefulgesturesinArabcultures58. Ifapersonstartscopyingyourbodylanguage,whatdoesthissuggest?A.He/Sheisinterestedinyou.(tbB.He/Sheisn'tin

47、terestedinyou.CC.He/Shedoesn'tagreewithyou._D.He/Sheagreeswithyou.59. Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguages.rA.onlyindifferentplacesGlB. onlyatdifferenttimeC. underdifferentcircumstancesD. underfewcircumstancesc60. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.A.Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication._B.Bo

48、dylanguageisaffectedbyculture.C. Bodylanguagecanbeextremelyoffensive.D. Bodylanguagecantellyouwhetherpeoplelikeyou.rQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Grammarisanaspectoflanguageaboutwhichlearnershavedifferentopinions.Somelearnersareveryinterestedinfindingoutorlearninggrammarrulesanddoingl

49、otsofgrammarexercises.Othershategrammarandthinkitisthemostboringpartoflearninganewlanguage.Whateveropinionyouhave,however,youcannotescapefromgrammar;itisineverysentenceyoureadorwrite,speakorhear.Grammarissimplythewordfortherulesthatpeoplefollowwhentheyusealanguage.Weneedthoserulesinthesamewayaswenee

50、dtherulesinagame.Iftherearenorules,orifeverybodyfollowstheirownrules,thegamewouldsoonbreakdown.It'sthesamewithlanguage;withoutruleswewouldnotbeabletocommunicatewithotherpeople.Soyoucannotescapefromgrammar,butthekeyquestionhereis:Whatisthebestwaytolearngrammar?Youcanlearntherulesofagamebysimplypl

51、ayingthegame.Youwillcertainlymakemistakes;youmayevengethurt.Eventually,however,youwillknowhowtoplay.Ofcourse,therulesofalanguageareverymuchmorecomplicatedthantherulesofanygame,butinfactthisisexactlyhowyoulearnedyourownlanguage.Nobodytaughtyoutherulesofyourmothertongueasyouweregrowingupbutnowyounever

52、makeagrammarmistake.Mostpeoplelearninganewlanguagedonothavesomuchtimeandsuchanidealsituation.So,thereisnoeasyanswertothequestion.Therearejustasmanydifferentopinionsaboutteachinggrammarasthereareaboutlearninggrammar.Manyteachersbelieveintheimportanceofgrammarlessonsdevotedtoastudyoflanguagerulesandlo

53、tsofpracticeexercises.Otherteachersfeelthatgrammarisbestlearnedbydoingdifferentlanguageactivitieswithoutfocusingsodirectlyontherules.Whateveryouropinionaboutgrammarandwhicheveristhewayyouaretaught,youneedtousedifferentstrategiestohelpyoulearngrammarmoreeffectively.61. Howisgrammardefinedinthepassage

54、?-.A.Grammarissomethingyoucannotescapefrom.c_B.Grammarisakindofgamethatrequiresalotofpractice.C.Grammarisasetofrulesthatareusedinalanguage.D.Grammarisastrategythatconsistsofrules.62. Accordingtothepassage,whyislearninggrammarimportant?A. Ithelpsyoumakenomistakes.B. Itmakescommunicationpossible.C. It

55、helpsyounottogethurt.D. Itmakesplayinggamespossible.Q63. Inthewriter'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytolearngrammar?A.Playinggameswithasetofrules.c-B.Learninggrammarnaturallyasyougrowup.C.Recallinghowyoulearnedyourmothertongue.kD.Doingalotofgrammarexercises.L2164. What'sthedifferencebetweenteachers

56、'opinionsinthewayoflearninggrammar?A.Moreexercisesvs.moreactivities.产B.Moreactivitiesvs.lessexercises./C.Lessexercisesvs.moregrammarrules.KD.Moreexercisesvs.lessactivities.65. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?cA.Memorizingrulesisrequiredforlearninggrammar.0B.Doingalotofexerciseshelpslearngrammar.广C.Playinggameshelpslearngrammarbetter._D.Therearedifferentwaystolearngrammar.Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Genderdifferencesarealsorefl