1819 阶段综合检测2

1、阶段综合检测(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【导学号：88982078】Wood Buffalo National Park of CanadaWood Buffalo National Park is Canada's largest national park and one of the largest parks in the world.Established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of bison(野牛)in northern Canada，it now protects an out

2、­standing example of Canada's Northern Boreal Plains.The park was designated a World Heritage Site in 1983.Contact Information： Phone：(780)6973663 Fax：(780)6973560 E­mail：pc.gc.caBanff National Park of CanadaBanff's rich history dates back to 1885，when three railway worker

3、s met with hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains.This discovery led to the establishment of Banff National Park，and marked the beginning of Canada's national parks system.Spanning 6,641 square kilometers of valleys，mountains，glaciers，forests，meadows(草地)and rivers，Banff Nat

4、ional Park is one of the world's premier(首选的)destination spots.Contact Information：Phone：(403)762­1550Fax：(403)762­3380E­mail：banff.vrc pc.gc.caSt.Lawrence Islands National Park of CanadaConceived in the 1870's，St.Lawrence Islands is one of Canada's oldest national parks.L

5、ocated in the scenic 1,000 islands tourist area，this tiny jewel has a rich and complex natural human history.Centuries ago，aboriginal peoples(土著居民) referred to it as the“Garden of the Great Spirit” Today,24 scenic islands，along with a mainland area at Mallorytown Landing，are included in the park.Con

6、tact Information：Phone：(613)923­5261Fax：(613)923­1021E­mail：ont.sli pc.gc.caGrasslands National Park of CanadaIt was here Sitting Bull took refuge(避难)after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876.Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a portion of the

7、mixed prairie grasslands.This magical land of diversity，beauty and history is divided into two blocks.The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands，and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected(深裂的)plateaus(高原)，coulees(深谷)and famous 70 Mile B

8、utte.Contact Information：Phone：(306)298­2257Fax：(306)298­2042E­mail：pc.gc.ca【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四处著名公园。1If you are going to visit the largest national park in Canada you should call the phone number .A(306)298­2257B(403)762­1550C(780)697­3663 D(613)923­

9、5261C细节理解题。由第一部分Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada的第一句话可知，它是加拿大最大的国家公园，要去该公园就要拨打(780)697­3663。2In order to learn the natural human history on the islands you'd better go to .ASt.Lawrence Islands National Park of CanadaBWood Buffalo National Park of CanadaCGrasslands National Park of Canad

10、aDBanff National Park of CanadaA细节理解题。在四个选项中，只有St.Lawrence Islands National Park of Canada中的第二句提到“natural human history”，因此要了解岛屿历史就要去该公园。3It is possible that the passage is taken from .Aa student's textbook Ban entertaining bookCa personal diaryDa travel guide bookD推理判断题。文章讲了加拿大的四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园

11、，故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。BBig Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock in London.The name was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall，who was in charge of the work when the bell was built in 1856.It didn't strike until 3 years later. The clock has become a landmark of the United Kingdom and L

12、ondon，particularly in the visual media(可视媒体)When a television or film­maker wishes to quickly show a non­UK audience a certain location in Britain，a popular way to do so is to show an image of the Clock Tower. The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom，with r

13、adio and TV stations tuning to its chimes(报时钟声)to welcome the start of the year. Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big Ben can，by means of listening to the chimes both live and on the radio or television，hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Year's Eve.This is po

14、ssible because the speed of sound is a lot slower than the speed of radio waves.Big Ben has appeared in many films.In the 1978 version of The Thirty­Nine Steps，the hero attempted to halt the clock's progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand of its western

15、face.It was also used in the filming of Shanghai Knights starring Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson，and was described as being partially destroyed in the 2019 film Doctor Who.An animated version(卡通版)of the clock was also used as the setting in the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detective，and was shown b

16、eing destroyed by a UFO in the film Mars Attacks!【语篇解读】本文主要给读者介绍了英国的Big Ben。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe nickname of the clock was given by Benjamin.BThe clock strikes 13 times to welcome the New Year.CThe radio and TV make a mistake about the clock's chimes.DBen

17、jamin was responsible for the work when the bell was built.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“.who was in charge of the work.”可知。5Big Ben has served people for at least years.A151B148C146 D153D细节理解题。第一段提到Big Ben自1859年开始敲响，到末段提到的2019年的电影Doctor Who，可推算出时间至少为153年。6The second paragraph mainly wants to show us that Big Ben

18、is .Aa symbol of UK and LondonBa most popular scene for film­makersCa must­see sight for tourists to LondonDa popular place to have pictures takenA推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知。7The underlined word“halt”in Paragraph 5 probably means .Alook into somethingBget something to stopCmake something work againDd

19、raw people's attention to somethingB词义猜测题。根据本句中的“.to prevent a linked bomb blowing up.”可猜测出“halt”的含义应为“使停止”。 CLondoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of booksespecially paperbacks，which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever­increasing rises

20、 in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper”books，too，printed on good paper and bound(装订)between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book­selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Her

21、e bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found，from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny，dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time.Some of these shops stock，or will obtain，any kind of books，but many of them spe

22、cialize in second­hand books，in art books，in foreign books，in books on philosophy，politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books

23、，Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second­hand books，the collector must venture off the beaten track，to Farringdon Road，for example，in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour

24、 out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.And the collectors，some professionals and some amateurs，have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still，occasionally，pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等。8“Londoners are great

25、readers.”means that .ALondoners are great because they read a lotBthere are a great number of readers in LondonCLondoners are readers who read only great booksDLondoners read a lotD句意猜测题。由第一段可知，伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读，故D项正确。9According to this passage，Charring Cross Road .Ais in the suburbs of LondonBis f

26、amous for its bookshopsCcontains various kinds of shopsDis the busiest street in LondonB细节理解题。由第二段的“There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book­selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。10In this passage，wha

27、t does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track”mean?ABuy books in a most busy street.BMove away from a busy street.CWaste time looking for books.DTake a risk of losing one's life.B短语猜测题。由语境可知，要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部，那儿有人把书放在推车上卖，也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”，故B项正确。11On Farringdon Road， .Ayou can

28、 find fine bookshops for the latest booksBthere are only small bookshops for the secondhand booksCyou can see booksellers selling books on handcartsDthe same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are soldC细节理解题。由第三段的“The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sack

29、s of books onto small handcarts.”可知C项正确。D Today we talk about proverbs.A proverb is a short，well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history，Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs.He lived in the 1700

30、s and was a leader of the American Revolution.He was also a scientist，inventor and writer. Franklin published a book called Poor Richard's Almanac.The book included many proverbs he had heard or created.Some of them are still used today，like“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wea

31、lthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like“A penny saved is a penny earned.”This means that money should not be wasted. Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say，“All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything y

32、ou do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.Another proverb about love is，“Absence makes the heart grow fonder.”This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.But other people say，“out of sight，out of mind.”You may not even think about that person when he or she is not with

33、you.Which of these proverbs do you think is most true?Another proverb says“Love is blind.”In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good­looking.You migh

34、t tell them that“Beauty is only skin deep.”Your girlfriend may be lovely，but she may also have some bad qualities.Or your boyfriend is a wonderful person，but not good­looking.So what a person looks like is not really important. Sadly，we have no more time for this program.So we must say，“All goo

35、d things must come to an end.”Thanks for listening.【语篇解读】文中介绍了英语谚语及其所表达的意义。12Which of the following is TRUE about a proverb?AA proverb is a long and famous saying.BA proverb is often created by great people.CA proverb often holds a common truth.DMost proverbs are found in civilized cultures.C细节理解题。根

36、据第一段中的“A proverb is a short，well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief”可知C项正确。13Which of following proverbs was created by Benjamin Franklin?AEarly birds catch worms.BNo pains，no gains.CA penny saved is a penny earned.DOut of sight，out of mind.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Franklin is also reme

37、mbered for other proverbs likeA penny saved is a penny earned”可知C项正确。14What does“Absence makes the heart grow fonder”mean?ALove fades away with time going by.BLove makes people stay closer and closer.CDistance makes two people love each other more.DPeople in love become more and more alike.C细节理解题。根据

38、第三段中的“This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away”可知C项正确。15What is this passage likely to be used for?AAn English radio program. BAn English TV program.CAn English speech contest.DAn English textbook.A推理判断题。根据文章开头的句子“Today we talk about proverbs”，以及最后一段的“Thanks for listening”可推知

39、本文很可能是广播节目。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Getting to sleep is all about the 4RsRegularity，Routine，a Restful bedroom and the Right bed.1RegularityRegularity of bedtimes and getting­up times helps ensure good sleep. 16 Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere wi

40、th your rest.As soon as it's time to wake up，open the curtains or turn a light on.Light helps your body know it's time to wake up.Planned daytime naps(小睡)are fine，but oversleeping will ruin your night­time sleep. 17 2Routine Having a bedtime routinelike having a bath before bedwill help

41、 your brain wind down and prepare you for sleep.Reading a book or listening to the same piece of calming music every night may help too. 18 Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed，then stop thinking about them!3A Restful bedroom 19 It is not a good idea to use your bed fo

42、r doing work，making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by getting rid of anything work­related before you go to bed.4The Right bed You need to look after your bed.Turn the mattress(床垫)over every few months. 20 ATry to stay awake all day if you can.BIt should

43、get replaced every 10 years at least.CHowever，staying up is harmful to your health.DYour bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.EAnxiety excites the nervous system，making you more alert.FIt is necessary to make your bedroom comfortable to live in.GIf possible，try and go to bed and wake up at th

44、e same time every day.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了睡眠的四大要素。16G通过第一空前一句可知，睡觉和起床的规律性有助于确保良好的睡眠。其意与G项中的“go to bed and wake up at the same time”相对应。17A通过第二空前一句可知，睡得过多会毁掉夜晚的睡眠。由此可推出A项“如果可以的话，白天尽可能保持清醒”正确。18E由第三空后的关键词worries可推出E项“焦虑使神经系统兴奋，使你变得更加警觉”正确。19D由第四空后一句“It is not a good idea to use.”可知D项“你的卧室应仅是个睡觉的地方”正确。20B由第五空

45、前一句每几个月需要翻动床垫可推出B项“至少每十年要换床垫”正确。 【导学号：88982079】.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)One morning，the door of the classroom opened and a new teacher，Mrs.Cosby，walked in.She looked too 21 to ever handle us.And we sure gave her a hard time， 22 she never lost her temper.And then came the last day of the first month

46、 she had been our teacher.She 23 a bunch of papers.We 24 the worsta test.But oh no，it was something that totally 25 us.Mrs.Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class，and gave each of us sheet of 26 ，in which she had written what the student in question had been 27 at during the last month.No o

47、ne had ever 28 us.No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good­for­nothing we were.And here， 29 ，was someone who had been 30 us closely for a month.We made things as difficult for her as we could.And yet she could find something 31 to say about each of us.Mrs.Cosby did this every

48、32 from then on.Each month we got a piece of paper that emphasized our 33 .On that she commented 34 my courage，how punctual I was，how good to settle arguments if I wanted.Her positive attitude changed our class. We did not want to 35 her feelings anymore.We actually started to 36 .And then came the

49、day of our graduation.Mrs.Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 37 she was of us.Then she 38 each one of us a book.All the encouraging words through the years were there，in hard covers.She said，“I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy， 39 thi

50、s and read how good you are.You can be anything you want to be 40 you believe in yourself.Promise me you'll remember that！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师采用的教育方法不是批评说教而是找出这些问题学生的长处，发掘他们身上的闪光点。21A.softBstrictCfunny DordinaryA由too.to结构以及空后的handle us可知，此处应填soft，表示她看上去太温柔了，根本管不了我们。22A.and Bbu

51、tCalthough DsinceB 由语境和空后的“she never lost her temper”可知，此处表示转折，故选but。23A.picked up Btook outCpaid for Dcame acrossB根据语境可知，此处表示她拿出一堆试卷。pick up“拾起，捡起”；take out“拿出，取出”；pay for“为付钱”；come across“(偶然地)碰到”。故选B。24A.expected BneededCfeared DdreamedC根据常识并结合选项可知，学生最怕(feared)考试了。25A.disappointed BsurprisedCthri

52、lled DsatisfiedB根据下文内容可知，学生们本来以为这是一次考试，但他们没有想到老师在纸上写出了这些问题学生的优点，因此他们感到大为惊讶。surprise“使惊奇”。26A.test BcommentCpaper DletterC由上文的“She 23 a bunch of papers”可知，此处应用paper，表示老师给这些问题学生一人一张纸。27A.poor BangryCgood DdelightedC下文多次提到这位新老师善于发现学生的优点，由此可知，此处表示她在纸上写出问题学生上个月哪些方面做得很好。be good at“在某方面擅长”。28A.forgot about

53、 Bplayed withCbelieved in Dlooked forC由下文中的“No one ever liked us.We were constantly told how good­for­nothing we were”可知，此处表示没有人信任(believed in)我们。29A.naturally BregularlyCsuddenly DgraduallyC一直以来，没有人相信这些问题学生，没有人喜欢他们，他们被认为一无是处，但Mrs.Cosby却看到了他们的优点，这一变化对他们来说是突然的，故此处用suddenly。30A.teaching Bpra

54、isingCfollowing DobservingD由上文内容可知，此处表示“密切观察了我们一个月”。teach“教”；praise“赞美，表扬”；follow“跟随”；observe“观察”。31A.strange BpositiveCwrong DinterestingB该段中作者采用对比的方式进行描述，之前没有人信任他们、喜欢他们，然而现在有人仔细观察他们，发现他们身上的优点，即积极的一面。下文中的“positive attitude”也是提示。32A.day BweekCmonth DyearC第一段中的“the last day of the first month”是提示，空前面

55、的did this指的是她列出这些问题学生做得好的方面。此外下文的“Each month”也是提示。33A.shortcomings BmistakesCstrengths DwishesC由上文中的“Mrs.Cosby did this every 32 from then on”可知，此处应用strengths，表示每个月我们都会拿到一张强调我们优点的纸。34A.at BaboutCon DforCcomment on意为“对评论”，符合语境。35A.understand BattackChurt DfoolC由上文可知，Mrs.Cosby的积极的态度转变了她的学生们，故此处表示我们不想再

56、伤害(hurt)她的感情了。36A.study BplayCfight DjokeA既然被新老师转变了，那问题学生当然是开始真正地学习了。故填study。37A.careful BproudCtired DkindB根据上下文可知，问题学生发生了转变，他们知道学习了，因此此处表示Mrs.Cosby含着泪告诉这些学生她为他们感到骄傲(proud)。38A.promised BboughtChanded DsuggestedC此处表示毕业那天老师送给学生们每人一本书，所以应该是把书递给(handed)他们。hand“递，给”。39A.remember BchangeCopen DfoldC由下文的

57、“read how good you are”可知，此处表示打开(open)这本书看看自己是多么优秀。40A.even if Bas long asCas soon as Das thoughB此处as long as引导条件状语从句，表示只要你们相信自己，那么无论你想做什么都会成功。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.41 (compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 42. (