沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(一)B卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）Hans BetheThe late German-American physicist Hans Bethe once described himself as “the H-bombs midwife（接生婆）”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb（原子弹）, won the Nobel Prize in

2、Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions（核反应）and advised controls over nuclear weapons（武器）for the peaceful use of the nuclear energyFrancis CrickThe late Francis Crick, one of Britains most famous scientists, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology（生理学）or Medicine in 1962. H

3、e is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, the double helix structure（双螺旋结构）of the DNA, though he also made important contributions in other fields. He died in 2004.Peter HallSir Peter Halls life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre, founding the Royal S

4、hakespeare Company when he was only 29, and directing the National Theatre. He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company, which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.（1）The above information is about _.A . famous physicistsB . great peopleC . great dire

5、ctorsD . Nobel Prize winners（2）Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before _ years of his death.A . 32B . 24C . 42D . 452. （8分）根据下列短文内容，选择正确答案。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. Once at midnight, an old lady in her 80s took my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked, Could you drive t

6、hrough downtown?Its not the shortest way, I answered quickly.Oh, I dont mind, she said. Im in no hurry. Im on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院）. I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long time.I quietly shut off the meter. What route would you like me to take? I asked.For the next

7、 two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address she had given me.How much do I owe you? she asked, reachin

8、g into her purse.Nothing, I said.You have to make a living, she answered.There are other passengers.You gave an old woman a little moment of joy, she said. Thank you.I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I drove aimlessly（漫无目的地），lost

9、in thought. For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _. A . show she was familiar with the cityB . see som

10、e places for the last timeC . let the driver earn more moneyD . reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _. A . wanted to give her a handB . shut off the meter by mistakeC . had received her payment in advanceD . was in a hurry to take other passengers（

11、3）What can we learn from the story? A . Giving is always a pleasure.B . An act of kindness can bring people great joy.C . People should respect each other.D . People should learn to appreciate others concern.3. （8分）阅读理解Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing(穿)old clothes. He comes into the r

12、oom. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table.Mr. King goes home and puts on(穿)his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑)at him. They give(给)him very good food to eat.Mr. King takes off(脱下)his coat, and puts it in

13、the food and says, “Eat, coat!”The other people ask, “What are you doing?”He answers, “Im asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You dont look at me. You dont ask me to sit down. Now Im in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, no

14、t to me!”（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because _. A . he doesnt come by carB . he is wearing his old clothesC . he is oldD . he is poor（2）Why does everyone in the room stand up and smile at Mr. King? A . Because he is wearing his old clothes.B . Becau

15、se he comes back in a good car.C . Because he has a lot of money.D . Because he is wearing his good clothes.（3）What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)? A . the coatB . the foodC . Mr. KingD . the party（4）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A . for his good carB . for himC . for his clothes

16、D . for his party4. （8分）阅读理解B根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What color is the jacket? A . Yellow.B . Black.C . Brown.D . White.（2）The key is _. A . BobsB . HelensC . FranksD . Graces（3）How much (多少钱) is the pen? A . 15 yuan.B . 20 yuan.C . 50 yuan.D . 60 yuan.（4）Grace has a . A . jacketB . keyC . penD . quilt（5）Wh

17、at does the word Owner mean(意思是)? A . 产地B . 日期C . 成分D . 物主5. （8分）（2015山东济宁）No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers?

18、Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City a

19、nd New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big,

20、good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His fath

21、er never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there fo

22、r me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”（1）What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?A . Who invented jazz.B . When jazz was invented.C . Where jazz was invented.D . Why jazz was invented.（2）The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_

23、 .A . New styles.B . Jazz pioneers.C . Black musicians.D . White musicians.（3）What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A . His family background.B . His talent and hard work.C . His good sense of humor.D . His big, good-natured smiles.（4）Which of the following best expresses Louis Arm

24、strongs attitude (态度) to life?A . He laughs best who laughs last.B . Failure is the mother of success.C . When you smile, the world smiles back.D . Without music, life is a journe y through a desert.（5）What is the passage mainly about?A . The development of jazz.B . The influence of jazz on American

25、s.C . The achievements of Louis Armstrong.D . The development of jazz and its best musician.6. （8分）Dear Linda,Im glad to hear from you and I would like to be your pen friend. In your letter, you said you wanted to know something about my school life(生活).I walk to school at 7:30 every morning because

26、 the school is near our house. When I get to school at about 7:45, I often do the cleaning with my classmates. After that we do some reading for half an hour. We have four lessons in the morning. I often have my lunch at 12:00 at school. We usually have two lessons in the afternoon. The school is ov

27、er at about 5:00 and then I go home.My favorite subject is Chinese. I like all the teachers because they are friendly. I am keen on sports and I enjoy playing football best. Im a member of our school football team. What about your school life?Best wishes!Dick（1）It often takes Dick about _ to walk to

28、 school every morning.A . half an hourB . 15 minutes(分钟)C . 10 minutesD . 5 minutes（2）After Dick gets to school, he _ first.A . does morning exercisesB . does some readingC . has classesD . does the cleaning（3）How many classes does Dick usually have in a day?A . Two.B . Four.C . Six.D . Eight.（4）How

29、 does Dick probably(可能地) go home?A . On foot.B . By bike.C . By bus.D . In Lindas car.（5）From the passage，we know that_ .A . Dick goes to school at 12:00 at noonB . Dick doesnt like studying ChineseC . Dicks favourite sport is playing footballD . Dicks Chinese teacher is not friendly to him7. （8分）Wh

30、en he was 16, his father seriously said to him, “Ill give you whatever you want before you are 18. But after that, I wont care much about you, and you should give me whatever I want.” When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. So he sent resumes(简历) to m

31、any companies he liked on the Internet. But, most got no reply, he said, “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket, for 0.5 Yuan a box. Facing lots of difficulties in ge

32、tting a job, he said, “Ill take this job. At least I can make some money for my petrol(汽油).” Then every day, he drove his car, his 18th birthday gift, to work in the supermarket. He did that for three months.Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician(网络技术员), so he asked fo

33、r it. But they were also worried about his school education. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed the managers web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director of network department in less than a year.And now, the 23-year-old man is a

34、boss. In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief（主编）. And the only writer was his father.（1）It was difficult for the young man to get a job because _.A . he was only 18 years oldB . his father cared too much about him.C . he had an expensive carD . he di

35、dnt have enough school education（2）What did the 18th birthday mean to the young man?A . He could get a car as a gift.B . He had to make a living all by himself.C . He had to leave his parents.D . He had to work in a supermarket.（3）The young mans father might be_.A . a well-know and rich writerB . a

36、computer programmerC . a very old and kind manD . a manager of a big company（4）The magazine the young man started was perhaps_.A . about network techniciansB . about working for newspapersC . made of many funny storiesD . sold only in supermarkets8. （8分）阅读理解BInterested in soccer?Join us now!Kings Sc

37、hool is organizing a soccer camp for children aged 815. Join us and you can have 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport!WhenMay 1st -5th , 2017 ( Monday to Friday)3:00p.m.-5:00 p.m. during May Day.WhereCity Sports Hall267 State StreetCost$10 each; Buy One Get One free before April

38、30;Free for 811- year- oldOur special service:Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the five days of camp!After the camp, you will be able to:understand the rules of the gamecarry the ball with your feetpass the ball to other players using your feetkick the ball towards the

39、goalPlease come in comfortable clothes and shoes. For more information please call us at 0755-, or e-mail us at soccercamp. （1）The camp is for the children who _. A . are 815 years oldB . play soccer wellC . come from Kings SchoolD . live near City Sports Hall（2）The camp will start _. A . On January

40、 14B . On January 17C . On MondayD . On Friday（3）On April 29, 12- year-old Jack, his twin（双胞胎）sister and his 10- year-old brother will go to pay for the camp. They should pay_ for it in total(总共). A . 10B . 20C . 30D . 15（4）Which of the following seems to be the most attractive (吸引人的) to children? A

41、 . The camp lasts for 5 days.B . The camp is good for all ages.C . The coaches are national soccer players.D . The coaches will teach you how to understand the rules of the game.9. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed in Syd

42、ney for two weeks. I visited places of interest in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed with a family from Sydney. The homestay parents and brothers were very friendly to us. We talked about a lot of things with each other in English.My spoken English improved

43、 (提高) greatly in Australia. I used to speak very little English in China. But in Australia, I had to use it very often. I was soon able to talk with my teachers and homestay family freely.To me, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. You can look at it from different sides. I think i

44、t is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. I cannot sing very well, when I was inside, I really wanted to sing.Time flew when I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year. I had never spent the New Year without my family. But this year, I was so far away from them. I felt a li

45、ttle homesick. I missed them so much, and l knew they missed me so much, too. In the evening, I phoned my family. When I heard their voices, I began to cry. My homestay mother held me in her arms and comforted me.（1）I went to Australia last year_. A . to make some foreign friends thereB . so that I

46、could stay with an Australia familyC . to visit the Sydney Opera HouseD . to improve my English and visit some places there（2）The word homestay means _ in Chinese. A . 在家居住B . 安家C . 寄宿家庭D . 家庭（3）What impressed（印象深刻）me most of my travel in Australia is_. A . the friendly people thereB . the places of

47、 interestC . the Sydney Opera HouseD . the beautiful songs everywhere（4）What does the sentence Time flew when I was in Sydney mean? A . Time passed very quickly in Sydney.B . I stayed in Sydney for a long time.C . Time in Sydney is shorter than that in my country.D . I really had a good time in Sydn

48、ey.（5）When I arrived in Australia last year, it was_ there. A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter10. （8分）阅读理解 Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know Westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.But remember, Westerners livi

49、ng in Asia know how it feels when trying to communicate in a foreign language. They make many mistakes when speaking Chinese!So dont worry about speaking imperfect English. The most important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!Many Westerners value their privacy(隐私). Dont be surprised if your new friend doesnt want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry that their friends will feel lonely.Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice to and take care of them in many ways. If you expe