英语疑问词的用法

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语疑问词的用法 疑问代词：what 什么, which 哪一个, who 谁, whom 谁, whose谁的 疑问副词：when 什么时间，where 什么地方， why 为什么， how 怎么样 疑问形容词：what（which， whose）+名词一、what 什么 用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？3. Whats your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？ 一）what time 什么时间 用来问点时

2、间What time is it? 几点了？二）what colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？ 三）what about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 about this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？ about you? 你呢？ 四）what day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几？ 五）what date 什么日期 问具体的日期 Whats the date today? 今天是几号？ What da

3、te is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ 二、when 什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床？ 三、where 哪里 用来问地点 1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？ 2. Where are you going? 你打算去哪里？ are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？ 四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ class are you in? 你在哪一个班？ one is my pen

4、？哪一支是我的钢笔？ 五、who 谁 用来问人物是谁 is that boy?那个男孩是谁？ 2. Who are you going to go with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ 4. Who teaches you English?谁教你们英语？六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？ 七、 why 为什么 用来问原因 do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？ 2. Why did you

5、go there? 你为什么去那里？ 八、 how 怎么样 用来问方式或者询问身体等状况 1. How are you? 你好吗？ 2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？ 3. How did you come here? 你们是怎么来的？4. How did they finish the work so quickly?他们是如何这么快完成工作的？一）How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了？ 二）How long 多长 (1) 用来问时间 How long does the film last? 这部电影放多长时间？（2）用来问长度

6、 How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？ 三）How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？ 四）How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？ 五）How far 多远 用来问路程 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？ 六）How many 多少 用来问可数名词的数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ 七）How much （1）多少 用来问不可数名词的数量 How much water

7、 is there in that bottle? 那个瓶子里有多少水？（2）多少钱 用来问价格 How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？ 表格归纳疑问词词义用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is Li Lie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. Wh

8、at does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time几点问点时间We play gam

9、es at five in the afternoon? What time do you play games in the afternoon?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday. Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at s

10、chool today?how怎样问健康状况问做事的方式He is fine/strong. How is he?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大，几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he?how many多少问数量（跟可数名词）There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少问数量（跟不可数名词）问价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is

11、 there in the bottle?The book is fifteen yuan.How much is the book?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here.How far is it from here?how long多久多长问一段时间问物体的长度He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk?对划线部分提问的语序对划线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确

12、的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用：1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语 以上两条方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替划线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变。3、对表语或宾语的定语部分

13、提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（划线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句This is my brothers room. Whose room is this? 表语的定语 表语 表语的定语 表语 一般疑问句4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing. Where does he live? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing

14、 ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?对划线部分提问

15、 went swimming last Thursday._ _ Tony _ swimming? cousin looks like a sportsman._ _ our cousin look like? 3.Our party lasted three hours._ _ did your party last? watched an interesting film on TV._ did you watch on TV? 's Tuesday today._ _ is it today? supermarket is about five minutes' walk

16、._ _ is the supermarket? went to the park by bus._ _ they go to the park? surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._ _ _ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning? new bike cost him 100 dollars._ _ did the new bike cost him? classroom near the library is ours. _ _ is yours? 's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. _ _ Julia's sister _every Friday? is in East China. _ _ Shanghai? sitting room is nice. _ _ the sitting room? are cleaning their classroom now . _ _ they _ now ? of people