牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》附答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛 津 译 林 版 英 语 八 年 级 上 学 期期 末 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_单项填空1.Tom is_ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing_ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /2._ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing_ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of3.D

2、ont go near the lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may4. I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. Good idea! Timmy. _ more about it, visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew5.What he said made me _.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD

3、. felt excited6.Its not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (责备). I agree Lets _ and try to find a way out.A. give upB. come downC. calm downD. look up7.Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A. cheaperB. cheapC. the cheaperD. the cheapest8.Timmy tried to lose_ by eating less last month

4、but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature9.Mom, can I have something _?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A eating; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else10.What an awful snowstorm! Exa

5、ctly._ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of11.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying” is _A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO12.Do you decide what _ during the winter holiday? YesI plan to travel to HainanA. doB. to doC. d

6、oingD. to deal13.Suddenly, Timmy felt a slight shake _ his bodyA. fromB. throughC. overD. across14.The terrible earthquake started when I _ some houseworkA. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing15.Im afraid I cant go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the corner.Really? _A. What

7、a shame!B. Youre welcome.C. What a pity!D. Thats nothing.完型填空A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the_16_ . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview

8、. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few _17_ were lying around the box.The _18_ student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ _19_ put this box in the middle of the road?” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away

9、. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the _20_thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but _21_of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man _22_glasses came. He also came to take the intervie

10、w. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put _23_into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he _24_an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _25_ person we are looking fo

11、r! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes you see, helping others is helping yourself.16. A. bookB. wayC. jobD. money17. A. papersB. booksC. magazinesD. invitations18. A. oneB. onceC. firstD. second19. A. WhyB. WhoC. WhereD. When20. A. usualB. sameC. goodD. different21. A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. everyon

12、e22. A. withB. onC. wearsD. wore23. A. itB. theyC. thisD. them24. A. putB. tookC. sentD. found25. A. strangeB. handsomeC. rightD. thin阅读理解AHughes is a 24-year-old man from the UK. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesnt know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hu

13、ghes is not the only one who doesnt have basic（基本的）life skills. A study shows that todays young people in the UK are less able than people before when it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% dont know how to sew (缝) and 11% dont understand how to iron (熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared

14、 by young people in the United States as well. Many young men in the US are losing the skill of cooking, and they like to order take-out food .Technology（科技）may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代), young people often use phones and computers. For example, with GPS a

15、lways at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read maps.However, this does not mean that young men can not do basic everyday tasks. As their lives have changed, the main life skills have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water bills（账单）aft

16、er leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.26. Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he has been used to that.B. Because he doesnt know how to wash them.C. Because he likes to play jokes on others.D. Because he doesnt have other clothes to cha

17、nge for.27. According to the text, young people today _.A. dont need to learn basic life skillsB. cant finish basic everyday tasksC. are forming new basic life skillsD. are good at setting up WiFi networks28. What could be the main reason for this problem?A. Parents love for their children.B. Too mu

18、ch homework every day.C. Technology in the digital age.D. The popular use of GPS.BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around? Heres our advice to youand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a dif

19、ferent class. You may feel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids

20、 youd like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动) to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want

21、 to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The most important thing to make friends is to be a friend. Being

22、kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering helppretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her t

23、o your new friends!29. This article is mainly about _.A. some problems without friendsB. how many friends to makeC. the way to talk to friendsD. how to make new friends30. The underlined phrase “left out” in paragraph 2 means _.A. hungryB. dangerousC. lonelyD. worried31. According to the passage, wh

24、ich of the following is the best way to find new friends?A. We can play with other kids during break.B. We must ask our teacher to help us find one.C. We should be a friendly and helpful person first.D. We may introduce our old friend to other kids.CAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting q

25、uestion. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot

26、 of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary(普通的), or that have a special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they

27、were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family

28、and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she gets married（结婚）. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands.

29、Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations(情况) and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husbands.32. Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is _ for people to remember.A. louderB. easierC. prettierD. harder33. Famous people want their new

30、names to _.A. have a special soundB. be ordinaryC. have no meaningD. have some meanings34. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he_.A stays with his familyB. is at his jobC. is among Chinese friendsD. comes back to China35. What is the best title of this passage?A. Family NamesB. Womens NamesC. Changin

31、g NamesD. Special Names词汇检测根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。（每空限一词）36. The birds dont have enough food to eat because _(渔夫) keep fishing there.37. The little girl will travel _ (在国外) to learn more about art.38. The restaurant is open every day _(除了) Monday.39. The food is very delicious! I cant _(描述) how much I

32、like it.40. As we know, giant pandas live _(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）41. _(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.42. When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful _(advise).43. The Greens _(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.4

33、4. _ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.45. Jerry was so careless that he gave an _(correct) answer at last.翻译句子46. 为了逗孩子们笑,我不停地讲笑话。_47. 我们班没人比Jane画画更好的了。_48. 我们相信有水的地方就有生命。_49. 你在做水果色拉之前,你最好上一门DIY的课程。_50. 我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物。_短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。The

34、students in our class like different kinds of wildlifeKitty likes monkeys best, because she thinks that they are c_51_and funnySimon likes lions best, because he thinks that they are s _52_ and that they can run f_53_Peter and Millie b_54_ like pandas best, because they think that pandas l_55_very c

35、uteAmy likes dolphins best and she often goes to watch dolphin s_56_Daniel likes elephantsThey are the b_57_ living animals on landThey are fun and f_58_I myself like birds very muchIm a m_59_ of Jiangsu Birdwatching ClubOur duty is to r_60_ birds types and changes in numbersWildlife is our friendsW

36、e should try our best to protect them61.书面表达根据下面表格所提供的信息和要求,请你以“Tigers are in danger”为题,写一篇英语短文。性格特点大而强壮、明亮的大眼睛,看上去漂亮；跑得快,也能游水、攀爬,擅长捕捉其他小动物,喜欢独居。生存现状世界上剩下的老虎已不多啦,猎人捕杀老虎来获取虎皮和虎骨或身体的其他部分。人们砍伐树木,把森林变小来建更多的农场和大楼。老虎面临严重的问题,处于危险之中：失去生存区域；数量变得越来越少；没有足够的食物吃。拯救措施应该采取措施来保护老虎。1,. 2,.要求：1.短文应包括表格中所给信息并提出两点拯救措施；

37、2.注意文章条理,语句通顺；3. 字数100左右Tigers are in danger_答案与解析单项填空1.Tom is_ honest and active boy. He never tells lies and he likes playing_ chess and baseball.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. an; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Tom是个诚实而活跃的男孩。他从不说谎,他喜欢下棋和打棒球。考查冠词。根据句意,这里泛指一个,a不定冠词,泛指一个,放在辅音音素前；an不定冠词,泛指一个,放在元音音素前；honest 的发音nst是以元

38、音音素开头的单词,所以用an, chess为棋牌类名词,前面不用冠词,play chess下棋,固定搭配,故选D。【点睛】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的“一个 、一名”,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌

39、类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的chess为棋牌类名词,所以前面不加冠词；故答案选D。2._ six years old, Millie took a train to Beijing_ the first time.A. In; atB. Of; atC. At; forD. At; of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：六岁时,Millie第一次坐火车去北京。考查介词辨析。“在岁时”,需要在数字前加上介词at,at six years old“在六岁时

40、”, for the first time是个副词短语,在句子中做状语,强调首次。故选C。【点睛】at the first time 是介词短语,是“在第一次”强调顺序。for the first time 也是第一次,是个副词短语,在句子中做状语。强调首次。如：He won the match at the first time.他在第一次比赛中就获胜了。We should inform his parents at the first time.我们应在第一时间通知他的父母For the first time I felt regret我第一次感到后悔。3.Dont go near the

41、 lions and tigers in the wild zoo. They _ hurt you.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要靠近野生动物园里的狮子和老虎。他们可能会伤害你。考查情态动词表推测。A. should应该；B. need需要；C. must必须,肯定；D. may可以,可能,根据句意,这里表示一种可能性的推测,must表示肯定性推测,may表示可能性推测,故选D。4. I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. Good idea! Timmy. _ more about it,

42、visit our home page.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。好主意！Timmy。要了解更多,请访问我们的主页。考查动词不定式。根据句意,可知此处意思为“要了解更多”,可知表示目的,动词不定式可以表目的,故选B。5.What he said made me _.A. to feel excitedB. feel excitingC. feel excitedD. felt excited【答案】C【解析】句意：他所说的话让我感到兴奋。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,首先排除A,D；

43、excited感到兴奋的,修饰人,exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,此处形容词修饰me,故答案为C。6.Its not the right time to talk about who should be blamed (责备). I agree. Lets _ and try to find a way out.A. give upB. come downC. calm downD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】这不是谈论谁应该被指责的合适时机。我同意。让我们冷静点,试着找到出路。考查动词词组辨析。A. give up放弃；B. come down下来；C. calm down

44、冷静；D. look up查找,根据上句Its not the right time to talk about who should be blamed“这不是谈论谁应该被指责的合适时机。”可见此时不该互相指责,而是冷静解决问题,故选C。7.Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A. cheaperB. cheapC. the cheaperD. the cheapest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李华的鞋子和张辉的一样便宜。考查形容词原级的比较。A. cheaper更便宜；B. cheap便宜；C. the cheaper更便宜的；D. the ch

45、eapest最便宜,cheap的意思是“便宜的”,根据空格前后的词语asas意为“和一样”,中间要用形容词的原级,因此可知这句话的意思是：李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜,故选B。8.Timmy tried to lose_ by eating less last month, but he put on two kilos instead.A. heightB. sightsC. weightD. temperature【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Timmy上个月试图通过少吃来减肥,但他却增加了两公斤。考查名词辨析。A. height高度；B. sights视力；C. weight重量；D

46、. temperature温度,根据by eating less“靠少吃”,可知为了减肥,lose weight“减肥”,故选C。9.Mom, can I have something _?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.A. eating; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. to drink; nothing else【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈我能吃点东西吗?哦,亲爱的,你仅

47、仅能喝一些水,厨房里没有其他的东西了。考查不定代词。something to eat,吃的东西,动词不定式做后置定语。else总是放在不定代词和特殊疑问词之后,something else：别的东西；nothing else：没有其他的东西；根据上文“你仅仅能喝一些水”可知“厨房里除了水没有别的东西了”,故选D。10.What an awful snowstorm! Exactly._ travellers still stay at the station.A. Two thousandsB. Two thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand of【答案】C

48、【解析】【详解】句意：多么可怕的暴风雪啊！确切地说。成千上万的旅行者仍然留在车站。thousand前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,词尾须加s. 表示不具体、不准确的数目,thousands of“成千上万”,故选C【点睛】hundred,thousand,million三词用法。当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时,hundred,thousand和million后面不能加-s,表示具体的数字,如two thousand“两千”；当它们后面接of时,它们必须加-s,表示概数,不确定的数目,如：hundreds of“成百上千”。不管哪种情况,它们后面都是接可数名词,名词前不能有限定词。11.The

49、 sentence structure of “The little girl was crying” is _A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“The little girl was crying”的句子结构是 。A. S+V（主谓）；B. S+V+P（主系表）；C. S+V+O（主谓宾）；D. S+V+IO+DO（主谓间宾直宾）,“The little girl was crying”本句为过去进行时,主语The little girl；句中was在这个句子中不叫系动词,叫助动词,和crying 在一起构成进行时,所以谓语

50、为was crying,所以本句属于主谓句子结构,故选A。12.Do you decide what _ during the winter holiday? YesI plan to travel to HainanA. doB. to doC. doingD. to deal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你决定寒假期间做什么了吗?是的,我计划去海南旅行。考查动词不定式。根据句意“你决定寒假期间做什么了吗”,what to do干什么,做decide的宾语,what to deal with“处理什么”,常与with 连用。根据句意,故选B。13.Suddenly, Timmy felt

51、a slight shake _ his bodyA. fromB. throughC. overD. across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：突然,Timmy感到身体有轻微的震动。考查介词辨析。A. from从；B. through通过,穿过（物体内部）；C. over越过（物体上方）；D. across穿过; 横穿（物体表面）,这里指震动从身体内部穿过,故选B。14.The terrible earthquake started when I _ some houseworkA. am doingB. are doingC. was doingD. were doing【答案】C【解析

52、】【详解】句意：当我正做一些家务时,可怕的地震就开始了。考查时态和主谓一致。A. am doing现在正在做；B. are doing现在正在做；C. was doing过去正在做；D. were doing过去正在做,根据The terrible earthquake started“可怕的地震就开始了”可知,地震发生在过去一个瞬间时刻,而在这个时刻“我正做一些家务”,所以用过去进行时was/were doing,主语I,助动词用was,故选C。15.Im afraid I cant go shopping with you.You know, the exam is around the

53、corner.Really? _A. What a shame!B. Youre welcome.C. What a pity!D. Thats nothing.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去购物。你知道,考试马上就到了。真的吗?真遗憾！考查交际用语。A. What a shame! 真丢人！；B. Youre welcome.不用谢；C. What a pity! 遗憾！；D. Thats nothing.没什么,根据Im afraid I cant go shopping with you“恐怕我不能和你一起去购物。”可知对方应感到遗憾,故选C。完型填空A big c

54、ompany wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the_16_ . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few _17_ were lying around the box.The _18_ student came. He hurried along the wa