英语词汇学 复习提纲-

1、英语词汇学2010-2011学年第二学期期末考试复习提纲Section I Fill in the Blanks with Suitable Words ( 10题,10% 1. A. compensation B. substitution C. commission D. installment2. A. launched B. commenced C. inaugurated D. initiated3. A. inherit B. advertise C. activate D. advocate4. A. affirmed B. conceived C. embodied D. di

2、agnosed5. A. chattering B. catering C. optimizing D. contradicting6. A. perspective B. view C. spectacle D. scene7. A. abstract B. availability C. implementation D. subscription8. A. approximate B. cautious C. moderate D. casual9. A. tentative B. feeble C. trivial D. fatal10. A. magnet B .motion C.

3、motive D. intellect11. A. vigor B. verge C. void D. vein12. A. declined B. lessened C. slipped D. descended13. A. modifying B. duplicating C. simulating D. accelerating14. A. resigned B .disposed C. deposed D. sacked15. A. purifies B. condenses C. contracts D. generates16. A. nominated B. notified C

4、. noticed D. noted17. A. patch B. pinch C. punch D. pitch18. A. benevolent B. monstrous C. significant D. trivial19. A. compatible B. compact C. conventional D. concise20. A. littered B. scattered C. covered D. sprayedSection II Give out the Latin Adjectives ( 20题,10% Section III Translation : from

5、Chinese to English ( 20题,10% Section IV Translation: from English to Chinese ( 20题,20% 1.The proper function of man is to live, but not to exist. -Jack London人应该生活,而非单纯生存。2.Conquer fear of death and you are put into possession of your life. -G. Meredith战胜对死亡的恐惧才能真正享受生命3.He that is once born, once mu

6、st die. -Herbert有生必有死4.The more alternatives, the more difficult the choice. -Abbe DAllaiva选择越多越难抉择。5.People with tact have less to retract. -Arnold Glasgow智者悔少6.To do injustice is more disgraceful than to suffer it. -Plato制造不公比承受不公更可耻。7.Only God is in a position to look down on anyone. -Sarah Brown

7、 只有上帝才处于可以俯视所有人的位置8.Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed. -Alexander Pope那些从不苛求什么的人会受到祝福/保佑,因为他们永远不会失望。9.You have freedom when you are easy in your harness. -Robert Frost在约束中能感到自如,那你就是自由的了10.Naked came I into this world, and naked must I go out. -Cervantes我赤裸裸地来到这个世界

8、,也要赤裸裸地离去。11. Carve your name on hearts and not on marbles. -Joseph Addison把你的名字刻在人们的心里,而不是大理石上。12. I can resist everything except temptation. -Oscar Wilde我什么都能抵制,只有诱惑除外13. Every man desires to live long , but no man would be old. -Jonathan Swift人人都希望长寿,但没人愿意变老。14. Adapt or perish, now as ever, is n

9、atures inexorable imperative. -H.G. Wells适者生,不适者灭,这是自然界一如既往、永不变更的规律。15. Three who come unbidden: love, jealousy, fear. -Carl Sandburg三种东西不招自来:爱情、嫉妒和恐惧16.The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none. -Thomas Carlyle最严重的错误莫过于不觉得自己有任何错误。17. Optimism is a good characteristic, but if carried to an e

10、xcess it becomes foolishness.-Theodore Roosevelt乐观是种优秀品质,但过分乐观就是愚蠢了。18. Smooth is the way that leads unto wickedness. -Plato通往邪恶的路是平坦的19.Nobody lives without faults. -Cato人无完人20. Men often applaud an imitation and hiss the real thing. -Aesop人经常对模仿品而喝彩,而对真品却耻笑以鼻21. Men are all alike in their promises

11、, It is only in their deeds that they differ. -Moliere人在许诺时都一样,不同之处在于他们的行动22. To travel hopefully is better than to arrive. -R. L. Stevenson在路上比实现目标要幸福23. Every man is the master of his own fortune. -R. Steels每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。24.Other men live to eat, while i eat to live.-Socrates别人为食而生存,我为生存而食25. Say

12、 well is good, but do well is better. -John Clarke说的好虽好,做的好更好26.People do not lack strength; they lack will. -Hugo人们不缺力量,缺的是决心。27. Cowards die many times before their death. -Shakespeare28.Wise men learn by other mens mistakes; fools by their own. -Proverb聪明人从旁人的错误中吸取教训,愚笨人则从自身的错误中吸取教训。29. Man propo

13、ses, God disposes. -George Herbert谋事在人,成事在天30. Only they who fulfill their duty in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.-Charles Kingsley一屋不扫何以扫天下Section V Rhetoric: Identify Figures of Speech ( 20题,10% 1.AlliterationFortunes favor fools.His bark is worse than his bite.Lovers live b

14、y love.Many men, many minds.No sweet without some sweat.2.ParegmenonBetter a witty fool than a foolish wit.Cant you sense his sensibility ?I wish he could explain his explanation.Nothing succeeds like success.Teach the unforgettable to forget.The flowing water helped her thoughts to flow.Whats done

15、can not be undone.3.RepetitionAll this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be finished in the first 1000 days. Nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our life time on this planet. But let us begin.That government of the people, by the people, for the people s

16、hall not perish from this earth.He gave his life; life was all he could give.In anticipation he feared death , death that found him unafraid, however.4.SimileHe has a heart like stone.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to

17、 flowers.Life lasts the time a match flickers.The full green hills are round and soft as breasts.The sheet on the bed is as white as snow.5.MetaphorAll the worlds a stage, and all men and women merely players.Beware of little leaks. A small leak will sink a great ship.Failure is the mother of succes

18、s.He worked hard and eventually became the pillar of society.Life is a journey.6.MetonymyGive every man your ear, but few your voice.He drank the cup off at a draught.He has a good eye for distance.He is too fond of the bottle.I am listening to Beethoven.I have got a head like a sieve.She was once a

19、 beauty.The girl is the pride of the family.7.SynecdocheA pale oval face came forward into the light.Cotton suits you.I learned it through the lips of my friend.Many hands provide great strength.My new wheels cost me a years income.No eye saw him, but a second later every ear heard a gunshot.The poo

20、r man had 12 mouths to feed.8.PersonificationFlowers danced about the lawn.The boat was at the mercy of the wave.The car coughed and died.The sun smile down on the green meadow.The wind bit his face.9.ClimaxI came, I saw, I conquered.I was born an American; I live an American; I shall die an American.Reading makes a full m