小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型(附解题技巧)

1、小学英语阅读理解五大常见题型在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有五种题型， 不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。一、读一读，然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出假设十个不完整的句子或 假设干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的根底上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后 果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主 旨、大意和标题等。The big day comes at last!Mrs Jon es'thir

2、d grade stude nts are wait ing quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some n apki ns, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Every one wants the party to he a surprise.Mrs Jones does n't know the childre n have known today is her bir

3、thday. Whe n she comes into the classroom, the childre n shout, “ Happybirthday, Mrs Jones! And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings every one a party hat and an ice cream!阅读短文，选择最正确答案。()1. Mrs Jon es'grade stude nts are wait ing for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third分析题1

4、短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正 静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=GradeThree.同时因为前面有定语 Mrs Jones'，所以这里也应该不要 the。题2.3短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water汽水，艾米带了蛋糕。正确答案：1 . B 2 . C 3 . A二、读一读，然后判断句子正误该题型的特点是在短文后给出假设干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反

5、的几个句子 进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不 同表达。There are some public nu mbers. Do you know whe n to usethese numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman whenyou have niet some illegal thin gs. 119 is a nu mber using for a fire accide nt. 120 is a nu mber for ask ing medical help whe n somebody is serious

6、 ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun.lt is forbidden.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。()1. Whe n you meet some thieves, you can call 110.()2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.()3. There is a fire ac:cide nt in vour build ing, so you can call 119.()4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 1

7、20.分析这篇短文是介绍几个常用号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。题I意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以判断它是正确的。题2意思是有人得了重病，你应该拔打119 o 1 19是发生火灾时 的求救号码，所以判断它是错误的。题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了，你应该拔打120 o 120是请求医疗急救的号码，应该先送她去医院+,所以可以判断它是正确的。三、读一读，然后答复以下问题 这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目听起来似乎很难，其实真正做起来却很简单。答复以下

8、问题时，句子越简单越好，答案应简洁明了，能用一个 词，就不用两个词，只要能说明问题就行。There are seve n days in a week. They are Sun day, Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.Sun day is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sun day are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are week

9、days. We usually go to school or work duri ng weekdays. Nobody likes Mon day, because we have a good time on Sun day and we don't want to study or work any more.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容答复以下问题。1. How many days are there in a week?2. What are they?3. What is the first day of the week?4. What is the weekend ?

10、5. When do we usually go to school?分析题1问一周有几天。用一个 seven就可以答复了。 题2问分别是哪几天。短文第二句已经给我们答案了。题3记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。题4周末是星期六和星期天。题5问我们通常什么时候上学。应该是工作日了。 正确答案：1. There are seven.2. They are Sun day, Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday,Thursday, Friday and Saturday.3.S un day.4.Saturday and Sun day.5.Duri ng weekdays

11、.四、读一读，然后根据短文内容填空该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文 意思相同的短文或几个句子，在短文或句子中均留有假设干个空格，要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词，使短文或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。The En glish people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to thei

12、r work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in thepark. Chin ese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicke n.阅读短文，然后填空。1. The most popular food in England is.2.

13、 They put the food in,and take it home, or to their workplace.3. At lunch time, many people eat food in the park.4. Chin ese take-away food is also very_ in En gla nd.5. The most popular food in the USA is 一.分析题I第二句话告诉我们最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片。题2第四句话告诉我们他们把食物装进纸袋里，然后带回家或工作的地方。题3短文还告诉我们在午餐的时候，很多人喜欢在公园里吃可携带食物

14、。题4第二段告诉我们中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎。题5最后一句话告诉我们在美国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡。正确答案：1 . fish and chips 2 . paper bags3. take-away4 . popular 5 . fried chiken五、读一读，然后画一画该题型要求同学们先读懂短文，然后根据短文内容画与短文内容相关的。要注意短文中提到的一些东西要在画中表达出来。Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick herup. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary u

15、p. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is weari ng a gree n dress, a brow n hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag. Can Tom find her' l根据汤姆的妈妈的描述给玛丽阿姨画一幅画，以便汤姆更容易 找到她。分析短文的第二段告诉我们玛丽阿姨的肖像特点是：a tall woma nwith long black hair 长长的黑头发的高个子的妇女，weari nga green dress ， a brown hat and a pair of boots穿着一件绿色的裙子，头戴一顶棕色的帽子，脚穿一双靴子，hold