2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

1、绝密启用前2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷此- 弟TS分听力（共两节，湖分30分）第T （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）号听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的-最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。生二 考二卷1.Where is the man going?_2.A. To the post office.B. To the bank.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?上A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and studentC.To the

2、 bookstore.C.Salesgirl and customer.3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A、B、C三个选项中选出A. Go on walking .B. See a doctor.C.Have a rest.4-How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C.Popular.5 How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. O

3、ne hour.C.One and a half hours.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）校 学 jk 毕听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第8三个小题。6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday?-W/ho did t效A. Go toet?B. Meet a friend .C. Buy a book .A. A famous scientist.B. A famous writer.C. A

4、 famous singer.8. What does the woman think of the man's experience?A. Boring .B. Funny.听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第11三个小题。9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan.10. How are they most probably going to the ski center?A. By bus.B. On foot.11. Why does Paul suggest tak

5、ing some food?A. There isn't any food on the mountain .B. The food on the mountain is not cheap .C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches .听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15四个小题。12. Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?A. In Africa .B. In America .13. What did the speaker do as a volunteer?A. She too

6、k care of young elephants.B. She called on people to be volunteers.C. She taught children from poor areas .14. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?A. Being quiet and strong .B. Loving different cultures .C. Knowing about animals .15. What's the speaker's telephone number?A. 555-

7、334-1565. B. 555-334-1665.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）C. Wonderful.C. An eating plan .C. By car.C. In South America .C. 555-236-4556.英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第3页（共20页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful17. A part-time assistant a

8、t Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to.A. set and clear tablesB.provide a photoC. deliver newspapersD.help customers18. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistantB.A film extra .C. A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.BThis paint

9、ing is called The Fighting Temeraire . Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain .J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire, on the River Thame

10、s near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship . It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey . The old ship is going to the breaker's yard . In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening

11、. The artist wanted to show the end of an era （时代）.The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smo

12、ke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship .The painting shows a real event . Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost . In fact, the r

13、eal ship was black and yellow . We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset . However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships .Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he

14、wanted toThe Coffee Pot Restaurant ! ii| We're looking for Saturday assistants （帮 | 手）in our busy town centre restaurant. The j ii| job will include setting and clearing tables, | iii serving customers and helping in the i iii kitchen. We're looking for polite and ;IIiii patient people who c

15、an work under i ii| pressure.!I Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour ； IIi lunch break.!i Pay: 5£an hour + lunch!>jINNewspaper Boys/Girls;We're looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines We need one person for morning deliveries （7 8） and two people for ev

16、ening deliveries （56）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle . For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!Pay: 30 a weekWhen you apply （申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings .16. To be a film extra, one has to beA、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AiiiiFil

17、m Extras WantediiHave you ever wanted tobe in the movies?ArejiiIyou interested in acting?We're makingafilminiIIIthe local area during July and Augustand we'll!iiineed several young peopleas extras（临时演iIIii1 员）. We're lookingforactiveandsocial|i14-18-year-01ds.i；Pay: 50 a day + meals.；ii|

18、Please include a recent photographinyour|iiiiiapplication.iIIIIIIPART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two youngpeople （14-18） for evening and weekend work .The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc .Hours: 5 7 evenings or

19、105 Saturdays andSundaysPay: 4an hour and free lunch for weekend hours英语试卷第5页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）22. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?_上A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold .B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset名二 姓一C.Finally Turner sold this

20、 painting because he didn't like it .答D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in Londonshow the sun setting on his own life, too . He loved the painting and he never sold it . You cansee it today in the National Gallery in London19. The Fighting Temeraire .A. is the name of a big sa

21、iling shipB.was thought the best painting in BritainC. shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist此20. The old ship was pulled to the yard.A. to be painted newB.to be repairedC. to be broken upD.to be sold-21-Vhat does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?卷A. The new ind

22、ustrial era .B. The beautiful old era .C. The painter's own life .D. The white and gold ghost.CSmile Train is a charity （慈善团体 ）that helps the millions of children around the world-who-suffer from a facial defect （缺陷）.The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly

23、 before birth . Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies . The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning .无Children with the defect need all the help . Although many sufferers are accepted by theirfamilies, sadly,

24、 others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations . The good二-news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothingThe charity raises mon

25、ey and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations .A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of op

26、erations free of cost through Smile Train . Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger. This lady thenheard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the

27、 operation and gave hope to the family . Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors . In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available ." 23. Smile Train is a charity which .A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all th

28、e doctors working in the UKC. offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning24. The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up25. What did

29、the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. Dangerous.B. Surprising .C. Relaxing .D. Valuable.26. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC. fewer bab

30、y boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operationsDIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys forboys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; an

31、d dark-colored cars,英语试卷第5页（共20页）英语试卷第6页（共20页）guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys . In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink .Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer,

32、writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons . Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink . Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink . Sue P

33、almer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future .Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a s

34、ea of pink and Vanessa is not happy . "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful . I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she saysBut not everyone thinks there's something wrong wi

35、th pink . Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all . "People forget that things change all the time," he says . "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change . " Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daug

36、hter never wears pink clothes anymore . "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds . "It's only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys ." 27. Which of the following best shows the structur

37、e of the passage?ABCD28. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means "".A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful14. According to Grayson Turner,.英语试卷第7页（共20页）A. parents needn't worry about pink toysB. all

38、little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue15. The purpose of this passage is to.A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pinkC. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

39、D. show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Where you sit and how you fit31 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to

40、 sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?32 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away

41、from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams .

42、 For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.33 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in . These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here.

43、On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.34 Then the statistics （统计数据）say you probably like your teacher. You 英语试卷第8页（共20页）号生_考_卷A. You probably sit right at the front of the clas

44、s if you're longing for knowledge .B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and yourpersonality.C Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?上D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day .E. People often think that students wh

45、o sit at the back are lazy .F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class .in class, choose a different place to sit.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）通读下间握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出21.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands22.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange23.A.thoughB.unlessC.b

46、eforeD.because24.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy25.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent26.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever27.A.upB.overC.onD.out28.A.athleteB.writerC.actressD.coach29.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles30.A.youB.weC.sheD.they31.A.depend onB.go forC.get used toD.look after32.A.whetherB.howC.w

47、henD.why33.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared34.A.fix upB.show upC.take upD.set up35.A.ancestorB. enemyC.influenceD.exampleprobably also have a good relationship with your classmates . Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle . They are normally serious about learning and fe

48、el disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.35 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and areoften very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says The only problem with sitting here is that i

49、t can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）一个最佳选项Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）,and a person who also refuses to acceptthe words no or I can't.She was born without the lowe

50、r half of her 36 and has worn prosthetic （彳民体）onesall her life . She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 37 childhood . She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky _ _38 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members .When a person is

51、 born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39. to do. ButKaty believed she could 40 anything . So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 41 with both legs . As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42, Katy hadmade her mind up to be a（ n） 43.She did a degree in theater an

52、d then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, television and movies . She has a positive （积极的）view of life . She thinks that if you believe45 can do something, you should 46 it . So when Katy'sfriend asked her 47 she'd like to try running, she said "yes" . She wa

53、s given a pair of running legs and she 48 her new life .Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 49 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics .Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 50 of someon

54、e who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams .英语试卷第9页（共20页）英语试卷第10页（共20页）第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Eco-HouseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building . So he made up his mind 51（ build） his own hom

55、e in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and builta wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 52 （comfort） new home after only four months .53 only cost $4,700 to build the house .The eco-house is made of natural 54（material）. Simon Dale and his

56、father-in-law55 （dig） into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls . The floors 56 （ make） from wood from the nearby area . The design is open-plan . There is no central heating, 57 there's a wood-burner and solar panels （太阳能电板 ）on the top58 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59 air from under the ground . Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world ." He has 60（ certain） done his bestto achieve that.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小