2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit3单元知识点讲义设计

1、2020 年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you go to school?1. How do you get to school?你怎样到学校?1）get to= arrive in /at二reach及物动词）到达2）至 U 学校get to school二arrive at school二reach school3）你可以告诉我怎么到邮局吗？Can you tell me how to get to the post office?2. 1）take the/a +交通工具 to二 get/go to.+ by +交通工具 乘去（表地点的词是 home,here,

2、there ； upstairs, downstairs 副词时要省略介词 to）2） get/go to. in + 修饰语 +car/taxion + 修饰语 +bus /trai n/pla ne/subwayeg:1）他经常乘地铁上班。He often takes the subway to work.二He often goes to work by subway.=He ofte n goes to work on the subway.2） 我乘坐小汽车去上学。I go to school by ca。3）我乘坐我妈妈的小汽车去上学。I go to school in my mo

3、thers car.=My mother takes me to school.4）我妈妈开车去上班。My mother goes to work by car.=My mother goes to work in her car.=My mother drives to work.5）我坐校车去上学。I go to school on the school bus.6）我步行去上学。I go to school on foot.= I walk to school.7）上周，他乘飞机去美国了。He flew to America last week.=He went to America b

4、y pla ne /air lastweek.= He took the pla ne to America last week.=He went to America onthe pla ne last week.3. ride v 骑 n 旅程drivev 开车驾驶n 车程walkv 步行n 步行1)ride a house /a bike/my bike/our bikes 骑马/骑自行车 /我的自行车/我们的自行车2)骑车 /步行/开车大约十分钟的路程。Its about ten minutes ride /walk /drive.3) 乘公共汽车要花大约 20 分钟。 The bus

5、 ride takes about 20 minutes.4)walk to . 走着去drive to. 开车去fly to.飞往ride to.骑车去(动词如果是地点副词，介词 to 要略。)4.hundred 百1) five hundred 五百2) hundreds of 成百上千的eg : 1)在这个学校有两百个学生。These are two hundred students in the school.2) 星期天有成千上万的人在公园里。Hundreds of people are in the park on Sunday.3) 这些学生中有两个来自美国。Two hundre

6、d of the students come from America.5. take 花费It takes / took (sb) sth to do sth .做某事花费某人多长时间 eg :- 到学校要花费多长时间？-要花费大约 15 分钟。-How long does it take to get to school?-It takes about 15 minutes.6.far 远1 )那离这儿(不)远。 Its (not) far from here.2)How far is it from to ?从.到.有多远？eg： 1)从你家到学校有多远？ How far is it f

7、rom your home to school?2)-从这到火车站有多远？-离这大约五公里。/走路大约五公里。-How far is it from here to the railway stati on?-(Its) about 5 kilometers (away) from here./about 15 mi nu tes walk.live in+大地方live at+ 某街某号93 号。-I live at 23 Wenhua street.2)他住在大约离学校五公里。He lives about five kilometers from school.8. stop 1)车站；站

8、点bus stop 在公交站 at the bus stop 公交站牌点bus station 汽车站train/subway station 火车/地铁站9. spe nd (spe nt):人+spe nd+寸间 / 金钱 +on sth_ (in) doing sthcost (cost):物 + cost + 人 + 金钱pay (paid ):付钱 人 + pay +金钱 + for stheg : He spe nt ten yua n on the book .= He spe nt ten yua n buying thebook.=He paid ten yua n for

9、the book.二The book cost him ten yua n .10. thi nk of(1)认为What do you thi nk of.?二How do you like.? 你认为怎么样？ eg:1)你觉得中国怎么样？What do you thi nk of Chi na?二How do you like Chi na?2) Marry 想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样？Marry wan ts to know what he thi nk of the trip?7. live 住eg : 1)-你住在哪?-Where do you live?-我住在文化路3) Marr

10、y 想知道 Bob 住在哪里？Marry wants to know where Bob lives.4) Marry 想知道他怎样到他祖父母家。Marry wants to know how he gets to his grandparents home. (宾语从句要用陈述语序)(2)思考；焦虑think of= think abouteg :我正在考虑换工作。 Im thinking of /about changing(change) my job.11. cross v 穿过eg:1)cross the street 过马路 2)cross the river to school

11、过河上学3)They have to cross a big river (between their school and the village). 他们不得不穿过一条(在他们学校和村庄之间的)大河。crossing n 十字路口Eg: 在第一个十字路口向左转。 Turn left at the first crossing.12. 停止stop to do sth 停下来去做.stop doing sth 停止做eg: 1)我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。We are tired, lets stop to have a rest.2) 她总是说个不停。 She never stops

12、 talking.3) 老师进来了，学生们停止讲话。The teacher came in,and the students stopped talking .13.between 两者之间1) betwee n classes 课间2)betwee n.a nd在.禾口.之间eg在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。There is a big river between their school and the village. among 多者之间eg. 1) among all the people 在所有的人中间2)among the rubbish在垃圾之间14.ropeway 索道1)

13、on a ropeway 滑索道2) 因此，这些学生靠滑索道过河上学。So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.15. year 年；岁1）a ten -year-old girl 一个十岁的女孩2）an eleven-year-old girl 一个十一岁的女孩3） 这个男孩十岁了。 The boy is ten years old.=He is a ten-year-old boy.4）a two-meter-tall tree 一棵两米高的树16.afraid （1） 恐怕的；害怕的eg. 1）他不怕。

14、He is not afraid. 2）不要怕 Dont be afraid.be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做be afraid of sth 害怕. be afraid that + 句子 恐怕/ 担心eg. 1）他怕蛇。 He is afraid of the snake.2）我恐怕他不会说英语。 I am afraid that he cant speak English.17.like（1）喜欢（复习一下）（ 2）像1）be like 像.2）look like 看起来像eg.1）对我来说，他就是一位父亲。 He is a f

15、ather to me.2） 有其父必有其子。 Like father, like son.3） 他看起来像妈妈。He looks like his mother.4） 不像你这样做这件事。Dont do it like this .would like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事eg.他们想要打篮球。They feel like playi ng volleyball.18.leave 1）离开 .2）遗忘；留1） leave.for. 离开.去.2） leave for. 动身去 .3） leave sth +在某

16、地把.忘在.eg. 1 ）明天我将离开（郑州）去北京。I will leave（Zhengzhou）for Beijing.2） 我把我的书忘在了教室。 I left my book in the classroom.3） Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 这些学生和村民中的许多人从没离开过这个村庄。19.dream （1） n 梦想；睡梦1）have a dream 有一个梦想； 2）dream a dream 做一个梦3） have a bad dream 做 恶梦4） lt is their dream

17、 to have a bridge 有一架桥是他们的梦想。vi 做梦；梦想sth 想做;梦见.dream of /aboutI dream of beco ming a doctor.2）我总是梦见我的朋友I alwaysdream of my frie nd.20.true 真的；符合现实的come true 实现；成真eg 努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。Study hard, and your dream will come true.21.no二not a /an 或 not anyeg. 1）杯子里没水了。There is no water in the cup.= There isnt

18、 any water in the cup.2）桌子上没有一个苹果。There is no apple on the table.=There is not an apple on the table.22.Tha nks for sth /doi ng sth为（做）某事而感谢你23.How far.?多远Eg：Marry 想知道他住的离他祖父母家多远。Marry wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home.How Ion g.?多 长Eg：Marry 想知道到他祖父母家要花多长时间。Marry wants to know how long it takes to get to get to his grandpare nts home.How ofte n.?多久一次How soo n.?多久Howman y/much.?多少 / 多少钱24.For many stude nts , it is easy to get to school. But for the stude nts(in one village in China