山东省泰安市2020届高三二模英语试题(教师版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三第二轮复习质量检测第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 。AThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand. It is part-time, designed for young people aged 16 -2

2、5. Youll meet amazing people, and attend the national event Festival for the Future. Youll get access to coaching and mentoring (指导) , workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your con

3、nections and skills for the future? Apply now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 applying as a Catalyst (a person that causes a change) is the best way to boost your capability. The key difference between this and the wider Future Leaders option, is that youll attend all three natio

4、nal hui (including Festival for the Future), get access to one- on-one support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offered a place as a Catalyst its the

5、equivalent of receiving a $5,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community.Option 2 applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme.Whilst you wont attend all three national hui or get one -on -one coachi

6、ng and mentoring, youll still make awesome connections, be inspired and build your leadership skills. Youll get the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington, attend local events and workshops, and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offe

7、red a place as a Future Leaders, its the equivalent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited.1. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a programme to all ages.B. To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C. To list two appli

8、cation positions.D. To encourage people to be future leaders.2. What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A. It can equip you with leadership skills.B. Its designed for successful young people.C. It supplies activities to help the community. D. It requires you to take part all year round.3

9、. Whats the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A. You will attend all three national hui. B. You can receive no scholarship.C. The two options are both free of charge.D. There are a rang of spaces to choose from.【答案】1-3 BACBMyles Kerr knew that being a Marine (水兵) comes with a lot of resp

10、onsibility, but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders, he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant that of being human.Seven years ago, a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media. But what seemed like a s

11、imple image packed a much deeper backstory. This story happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix, Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs, a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his gro

12、up. Brandon, exhausted and out of breath, asked the Marine: “Will you run with me?”People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused, but the 19 -year -old was different. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down t

13、o accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group, according to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race, the Marine won over peoples hearts. His act of kindness was celebrated on social medi

14、a.Kerr didnt expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention. He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying, “I was just doing what any man would do, but thank you! ” He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr, being a Marine was

15、 more than just being trained for combat it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve.4. What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?A. A marine.B. A public servant.C. A marathon runner. D. A Michigan citizen.5. What is Myles Kerrs original goal to participate i

16、n the marathon?A. To win over peoples hearts. B. To accompany the boy. C. To get the best score in his age group. D. To build up his body.6. Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?A. Kind and unselfish.B. Enthusiastic and generous. C. Responsible and proud. D. Stubborn and helpful.7. What d

17、oes the story mainly convey?A. Being a Marine bears a lot.B. Kindness matters more than prizes.C. Being a Marine means a public servant. D. Good actions spread quickly.【答案】ACABCTurtles may be cute, but they are also slow and clumsy, which doesnt really help them when they are trying to cross train t

18、racks. Luckily, for the turtles in Japans Hygo Prefecture, railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between 2002 and 2014, disruptions(中断) of train operation caused by turtles were reported 13 times, with many more probably going unreported. That is why, in 2015, West Japa

19、n Railway Co. and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay. After running a series of tests and experiments, they came up with a U-shaped ditch (沟渠) that collects the turtles, preventing them from getting stuck between the meta

20、l tracks and getting crushed to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between t h e m, which leaves them with no other option than to walk between them. Sadly, this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions(交叉口) , and

21、they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades (叶片) move.“The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have to cross the lines to get to a pond,” a railway spokesperson said. “When the points blades move, unfortunately they get squashed between them and die. They

22、 can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them.”The U -shaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks. They allow

23、 the turtles to get past the junctions safely. 10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in November 2015.8. Whats the best title of the text?A. An Important Invention in JapanB. The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC. Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in Danger

24、D. Japans Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the U-shaped ditch is invented. B. The turtles terrible conditions.C. The train delay caused by turtles.D. How the turtles go through the tracks.10. What does the underlined word “them” in P

25、aragraph 3 refer to?A. The turtles. B. The trains.C. The train tracks. D. The points blades.11. What can we infer about the ditches?A. They are installed on the railway tracks. B. They can prevent turtles from escaping. C. They are easy to trap the turtles. D. They are helpful for turtles to cross t

26、rain tracks.【答案】DACDDThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today, but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water. To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago, a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geologi

27、cal site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama (全景画) in the Pilbara Craton. Today, the region is 100 kilometers inland, but 3.2 billion years ago, it was deep underwater.In fact, there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents(热水口) there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor.“There

28、 are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around, but we do have rocks that intera- cted with that seawater and remembered that interaction,” lead author Benjamin Johnson, an assistant professor at Iowa State University, said in a statement.The researchers collected over 100 of these rock

29、samples and found something peculiar in them: a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope(同位素) of oxygen. The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons(质子) and eight neutrons. However, about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18.Samples from Australia show the regions ancient

30、 water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times. Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18, the team suggests that without continents covered in soil, more Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean. Their discovery indeed suggests there wasnt much

31、 dry land available 3.24 billion years ago.“Theres nothing in what weve done that says you cant have tiny, micro -continents sticking out of the oceans,” added co-author Boswell Wing. “We just dont think there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today.” The researchers don

32、t know when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate “younger” rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.12. Where is the research site?A. In a region deep underwater.B. In a region off Australia.C. In a region inland Australia.D. In a region o

33、utside the Pilbara Craton.13. What do the underlined words “interact with” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Have an effect on each other. B. Have a one-way effect.C. Have a mysterious effect. D. Have a negative effect.14. Whats the researchers conclusion after analyzing samples from Australia?A. Modern earth

34、must have been a water world.B. Modern earth must have been a continental world. C. Ancient earth may have been a water world.D. Ancient earth may have been a continental world.15. Whats the researchers next focus of the study?A. To research continental soils formations. B. To research the oceans fo

35、rmations.C. To research “older” rock formations.D. To research “younger” rock formations.【答案】CACD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you look around the streets of London, youll see the many methods people use to move around. 16 Now theres a new addition: electric,

36、or e-scooters(滑板车) .This traditional childrens vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort. 17 But considering accidents involvi

37、ng an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.Many e -scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in j

38、ams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. 18 The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and isreviewing the law. Bu

39、t its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that: “Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. 19 ” 20 Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no

40、 lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e -scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.A. The roads are already crowded.B. We are mainly after economic benefits.C. People seldom see e-scooter acci

41、dents in the UK. D. However, safety must always be our top priority.E. And now users are calling on regulations to be changed.F. Theres no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.G. Its no wonder theyre becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.【答案】AGEDF第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满

42、分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 21 . While the trip had been 22 for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone,

43、 and isolated. I was missing my 23 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved 24 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 25 a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was 26 . The grass looked burnt and bro

44、wn. All that I could 27 was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and 28 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my 29 . It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to 30 the s

45、ky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all 31 together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 32 by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part

46、 of natures 33 .Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty 34 .Each of us has our own 35 talents and abilities.21. A. assistingB. attendingC. visitingD. quitting22. A. funB. hardC. novelD. tiresome23. A. chanceB. schoolC. familyD. goal24. A. whenB. howC. whyD. w

47、hether25. A. becameB. floodedC. drewD. surrounded26. A. easyB. beautifulC. flatD. rough27. A. hearB. touchC. tasteD. smell28. A. cared aboutB. prepared forC. dreamed ofD. thought over29. A. bodyB. soulC. faceD. pain30. A. fillB. coverC. separateD. block31. A. foldedB. sankC. escapedD. flowed32. A. t

48、inyB. paleC. splendidD. weak33. A. changeB. punishmentC. creationD. reflection34. A. as wellB. in additionC. for sureD. in between35. A. extraB. uniqueC. possibleD. reasonable【答案】BACBACDCBADACAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Yu, a nurse in the 36 (three) medical team disp

49、atched to Wuhan from Xiangya Hospital, Hunan, didnt expect her wish would come true so soon.On the eve of International Womens Day, she made a special wish during 37 on - camera interview 38 Argentinian superstar footballer Lionel Messi could send her 8 - year-old son a jersey.I believe a jersey fro

50、m Messi would definitely encourage my boy 39 (become) a member of the national youth training team,” the mother said. That night, the official Weibo account of Argentinas national football team 40 (respond): “Hello, nurse mother! After hearing your wish, we are going to send you a No. 10 Messi jerse

51、y. We hope your son can have a 41 (bright) future after wearing his idols shirt! ”Coming out of the hospital after a night shift, Wu received the good news the next morning. “I didnt 42 (real) expect this wish to come true because I just wanted to encourage my son,” she said. One of the 43 (reason)

52、she had requested to join the fight against coronavirus in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example 44 son at the age of 8, 45 (tell) him that no difficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams.【答案】36. third37. an 38. that39. to become40. Responded41. brighter 42.really 43.reasons 44.for

53、45. telling第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：1.用眼的不良习惯和问题；2.保护眼睛的措施和建议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _【答案】略第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was an ordinary day for Shawn Turner and his kids as they were driving home along Military Trail on the morning of February 23. However, all this was about to change when his 9 -year -old son Timmy suddenly yelle