2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典

1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 阅读理解Without music, life would be a mistake, famous Germanphilosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over acentury ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recentyears, some American schools have cut music classes tocontrol budgets (预算)For exampl

2、e, Chicago public schools hurt arts educationwhen it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 perce ntof the teachers taught art or music, accord ing to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. Inother coun tries, such as China and the UK, music classesare not thought t

3、o be as importa nt as ones like scie nee,math and history. Thats partly because music is not see nas a very importa nt life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so pare nts and stude ntschoose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is be

4、neficial (有益的) in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is notas simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together,an early childhood music development program. For example, when playingthe piano, people see music notes and decode (解码)

5、 them in their brains.They also use their fin gers to make soun ds. You n eed to deal with allthese things at the same time.Music has a special conn ecti on with scie nee as well. You can see thatmany scie ntists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin andGerman physicist Max Planek wa

6、s talented in play ing the pia no.(1) Some schools in the US cut music classes, because_ .A. they were too difficult to lear nB. stude nts in the US were nt interested in musicC. the schools wan ted to con trol budgets iiD. there were nt eno ugh musicteachers in the US(2)In Paragraph 2, what does th

7、e underlined word them refer to(指代)？A. Stude nts in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Firedteachers.(3) How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned inthis passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music i

8、s as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should becut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音 乐在许多方面都是有益的。(1 )纟田节题。根据 some America n schools have cut music classes tocontrol b

9、udgets 可知美 国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选Co(2)词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schoolshurt arts education when it fired over 1,000teachers.1O percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000 多名教师10%勺教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them 指代被解雇的教师，故选D。(3) 纟田节题。根据 Ei nstei n played the violin and Germa n physicistMax Planck was tale

10、 nted inplaying the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了 2 名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。(4) 推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with scie nee as well 音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。2 根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, t

11、he once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acti ng and dancin g. In1934, she starred (主 演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From the n on shebecame famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies andwon a Juven ile O

12、scar in February, 1935.For many America ns born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not justan on-scree n star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world aslittle an gletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Templeencouraged the whole country duringthe Grea

13、t Depression (大萧条).”Shi Li and Cui Jip ing are husba nd and wife. They are disabled. Theycompleted the first Chin ese encyclopedic (百科知识的)dictionary fordeaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law,history and cultureabout deaf peo

14、ples life. This book provides a lear ning tool for this specialgroup of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They firstcollected material for the book by themselves, the n they in vited a lot ofexperts across the country

15、to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said,“ Thdoook shows thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to com muni cate with the world.”(1) From the passage we know that Temple_A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first moviewhen she was tenC

16、. was not an on-scree n starD. was en couragi ng duri ng theGreat Depressi on(2) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping_.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famousbooksC. fini shed the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poorlife(3) Which of the following is TRUE about th

17、e book?A. It is the first world en cyclopedic dicti on ary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It in eludes medici ne and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B【解析】 【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi L

18、i and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple 曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在 1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期， Temple 鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写 了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。(1)纟田节理解题。根据 An America n movie star said, LittleShirleyTemple en couraged thewhole country during the Great Depression (大萧条).”知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓

19、励着整个国家，故选 D。(2)推理判断题。根据 They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese en cyclopedic (百 科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people withhearing problems.可知 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。(3)纟田节理解题。根据 This book provides a lear ning tool

20、for thisspecial group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。3 阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden,there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this litt

21、le birds beautiful voice. Heasked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the ni ghtingales voice, he said, Put her in a golde n cage, so she can stay and singfor me whe never I want to hear her.The little bird was so un happy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singing one d

22、ay. The emperor was very angry. He ordered thescientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing verybeautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no Ion ger sang beautiful son gs. Justat that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. On

23、e morni ng,while lyi ng in bed, the emperor wan ted it to sing once aga in. But the robotbird could not sing any more. Sudde nly, the ni ghti ngale Ian ded on thewindow. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was veryhappy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was w

24、ell, he cha nged a lot and became kind to hispeople. From the n on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love andkindness.(1) Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was notfree.C. Because she was hun gry.D. Because she was tooexcited.(2) What made the emperor

25、 become better and better?A. The robots beautiful voice.B. His mens voice.C. The little birds nice dan ce.D. The little birds beautifulsong.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little ni ght in gale lived in the emperors beautiful garde n.B. The ni ght in gale went on si

26、nging songs for the emperor after she waskept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broke n and it could nt sing.D. The emperor gave up liste ning to songs after he got sick.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful son gs.B. Dont make a robot because

27、 it can get broke n easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to some one, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过 不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来 的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。(1)纟田节题。根据 The little

28、bird was so unhappy about being keptin the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选 B。(2)纟田节题。 根据 Sudde nly, the night in gale Ian ded on the win dow. She bega n to sing her most beautifulsong. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知 小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选

29、Do(3)纟田节题。根据 In the garden, there was a littlenightingale (夜莺) singing verybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。(4) 细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 阅读理解Some people think only school childre n do not agree with their pare nts.However, it is not

30、 true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If itshard for you to com muni cate with your pare nts, dont worry about it. Hereis some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you areangry. Your parents pr

31、obably wont consider your ideas if you are shoutingat them. And you cant express yourself well if you are an gry. Go tosome-place to calm down Make sure you un dersta nd why you areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If youdont think you can speak to them at the moment, t

32、ry writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parentsdisagree on something. You can keep your disagreeme nt and try your bestto accept each other. Michaels mother did nt agree with him about buying amotorcycle. They argued over it. But they fin ally came to a compromise.Mic

33、hael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course,your pare nts might refuse to compromise on someth ing. In these situati ons, it is especially importa nt to show love and respect to them. Show ingrespect will keep your relatio nship strong.Talk about your values. The values

34、of your pare nts are probably different from those of your own. Tell your pare nts what you care about and why.Un dersta nding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relati on ship with your pare nts can make you a better andhappier pers on. Please have a try!(1) The passage te

35、lls us_have a com muni cati on problem.A. pare nts and other peopleB. school kids and theirpare ntsC. teachers and their stude ntsD. pare nts and their children of all ages(2)_ Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you _LA. dont ofte n get to themB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to

36、them politelyD. express yourself well(3) The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means _.A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet andrelaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly(4) From the passage we can learn that_ .A. pare nts and childre n should not have a gen erati on gapB. par

37、e nts should show love and respect to their childre nC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担 心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们

38、，只有与父母 和好相处的人才会更有出息。(1)纟田节理解题，根据Communication is aproblem for parents and children of allages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。(2)纟田节理解题，根据Your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是Co(3)纟田节理解题，根据And you cantexpress yourself well if you are

39、angry. Go to some-place to calm dow n.Make sure you un dersta nd why you are un happy. Then think about whatyou want to say to your parents. 可知，calm down 是冷静，镇静的意思，故答 案是 B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是 有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的

40、事实。5 阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in theschoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. Ihad n ever thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to usolder kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear t

41、heman call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Imsorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, hesaid, smili ng.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, Italked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travelaro

42、und, givi ng away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With hismothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now,some large compa nies were helpi ng him with his pla n.The man said he wan ted to en courage people to do exactly what theirhearts told them to do during the

43、ir lives. I kept asking him, So your dreamwas just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a veryunusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, hereplied. At that point he han ded me my ice cream. I tha nked him, but whatI got from him was much more tha n just ice cream

44、. It cant easily beexpressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what greatpeople do all the time: small acts of big love.(1) From the story we know that the writer was most probably _atthat time.A. a middle school stude ntB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primar

45、y schoolteacher(2) Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had saidagain ?A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had n ever bee n here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his heari ng was very poor.(3) With

46、 his mothers help and some large companies support, _A. the man became richB. the man could produceice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized hisdream(4) Whats the best title for this story ?A. A great man B. Small acts of big love C. A ki nd of charityD. My dream【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】

47、【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。(1) 逻辑推理题， 根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primaryschools. Ihad never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to usolder kids.可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。(2) 细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprisedto hear theman c

48、all out, Free ice cream! T o make sure of his words, I asked, Imsorry. What did you say?可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3)纟田节理解题，根据With his motherssupport, he kept doing what he loved eve n duri nghard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助 下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。(4)标题判断题，根据

49、I believe what he wasdoing is exactly what great people do allthe time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可 以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事 实； 标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。6 阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you dont think of a place

50、 wherechildre n run around. But the Science Museum is differe nt. Its no isy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Un derground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take theCircle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take alook around you,

51、 and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spendin the cafes. Entrance is free!The most i nteresti ng and excit ing part of coming here is to go to thekids area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have towait in line, but staff

52、(工作人员) will provide scie nee toys for you and thekids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love scie nee, it shouldindulge (满足)you as you will learn about scienee in a fun way.There are alsosimulators (模拟装置)on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a funfloor.If you want to lear n about th

53、e museum, the n go to the ground floor. Theyhave some things which will in terest you.Over all, its a fun experie nee for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Itsalso free to get in!(1)How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. Its big.B. Its free.C. Its busy.D. Its n oisy.(2)_ Paragrap

54、h 2 ismainly about_ .A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. whe n to visit theScience MuseumC. what to bring to the Scie nee MuseumD. how to pla n a trip to theScience Museum(3)You can_ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some scie nee toysfor freeC. learn about scie nee in a fun wayD

55、. learn the history of theScience Museum(4) What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese?A.另外B 总之(因此湘反(5) The passage is most probably_ .A. a storyB. a piece of n ewsC. a reviewD. an advertiseme nt【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。(1

56、)细节题。根据 But the Scie nee Museum is differe nt.lts noisy!可知，科学博物馆很吵， 故选 Do(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选Ao(3)纟田节题。 根据 it should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about seienee in a funway. 可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选Co(4) 词义猜测题。根据 Over all, its a fun experie nee for the kids and youmay enjoy it too. Its

57、 also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去 是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all 的意思是 总之”故选 B。(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, its a funexperienee for the kids 等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 阅读理解Two men were going through a forest.I am afr

58、aid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fearnothing, friend Quiekwit, eried the other, whose name was Braggart, Ifthey eome at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a stro ngarm, a strong heart, andHark! eried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewherenearby,

59、Braggart, who was light and ni mble, elimbed up a tree like asquirrel (松鼠)，leavi ng his friend, who was not so aetive, to faee the danger alone! Quiekwit eould do nothing but throw himself on the ground andpretended (假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would nevertoueh a dead body. In no tim

60、e the bear eamp up to him, sniffed (用鼻子吸气) at him. Quiekwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead,went off into the wood again, leaving him quite un harmed!Whe n Braggart saw that the dan ger was over, he eame dow n from thetree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my