高一英语M3U1期末复习

1、高一英语期末复习学案M3U1Important phrases:1.be covered in a grey mist.被笼罩在一片灰雾中 2.a thick fog浓雾 3. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 4.in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内5.with fear因为害怕 6.wish for sb to come along 盼望有人走过来7.stare up at 抬头凝视 8. watch/look out for留心，密切注意9.hold sb still 使某人静止不动 10. watch for 守候，整夜守护11.make (no) sense 讲得（不）通；有

2、（无）意义 12.make sense of 理解，明白13.(a hand) reach out （手）伸出 reach out (a hand) 伸出（手）14.make a difference 有影响 15.hesitate to do sth 做某事犹豫 16. carry a stick 拄着一根拐杖 17. come to ones aid 来帮助某18. in relief轻松地，宽慰地 19.pay back 汇报，偿还20. get across the road穿过马路 21. have in common (with) （与）有共同之处22. be in a bette

3、r position to do sth1能够做某事 23. be linked/ related to 与有关24.later on 以后，后来 25. make the most / best of 尽量利用26. all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地 27.be anxious about对感到到忧虑28. be grateful to sb感激某人 29.be recognized as 被认为30. in the distance在远处 31. from the distance 从远处32. over a long distance隔着很远的距离 33. Co

4、ntrary to 与相反34. on the contrary相反地 35. get into a panic陷入恐慌36.set sail for the destination 起航到目的地 37.mistake for 把错当成38. be attracted to 被吸引 39. hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子40.attach to把和连在一起，把附在上41.attach importance to认为重要42. in groups 成群地 43. reach into 伸进44. roll up 卷起来 45. set loose把松开，释放 46.have

5、a wonderful sense of direction有很好的方向感Important language points:1. observe sb/sth do/doing/done sth 观察某人 -被动：sb/sth be observed to do / doing /done observe a festival 庆祝一个节日observe the law 遵守法律2. glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看一眼 glare at 怒视stare at 凝视，盯着看 stare into the distance 凝视远方3. in sight 在视眼范围内，看得见 out of

6、sight 看不见catch sight of 看到，发现 lose sight of 看不见at the sight of 一看见 at first sight初看，乍见4. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不，放于句首时用倒装。(hardly , seldom , never , little ,nor , neither, not only , not until ,at no time ）5. approach(es) to 的方法; 靠近； 路径approach vt. 靠近，接近，着手处理The Drag

7、on-Boat Festival is approaching. He is difficult to approach. Workers didnt know how to approach the problem.6. be anxious for/ to do sth 渴望/急切做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 be anxious about= be worried about7. wish for 希望得到 wish for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish

8、sb + n./adj.wish that从句，用虚拟语气 。与现在相反did sth / be动词用were与过去相反had done 与将来相反would(could, might) do sthl hope to do sth / hope that / hope for sthl in the hope of / in the hope that 8.make (no) sense 讲得（不）通；有（无）意义 make sense of 理解，明白a sense of direction / humour / safety / beauty /duty/time 方向感 common

9、sense 常识 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的come to ones senses（ 昏迷后）苏醒过来9. in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地 to ones (great )relief 使某人安慰的是 Its a great relief to do sth 做某事是一个很大的安慰9. in the distance 在远处 （目不可及） at a distance 在远处 （目可及） Keep sb at a distance 和 保持一定的距离；保持疏远within walking distance 在步行可及的地方 at a

10、distance of 在一定距离的地方 (width, length, speed )be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 a distant relative 一个远亲10.attach to 把和连在一起，把附在上，认为重要 attach importance / significance to = pay attention to重视，认为重要be attached to 附属于， 爱慕，喜欢11. whisper sth to sb / whisper to sb thatin a whisper / in whispers 低声地12. be contrary t

11、o 与 相反 on the contrary 恰恰相反13. sth attract sb attract ones attention / interest (to) 吸引某人的注意力、兴趣 be attracted to / by 被 吸引 sth be attractive to sb 某物吸引某人 have (no) attraction for sb 对 有（没有）吸引力14. employ vt. 雇佣，使用(use)，使忙于，从事于employ oneself in sth- sb be employed in sth 忙于（某事），从事某活动be in employment有工

12、作 be out of employment失业15. hesitate to do sth 做某事不犹豫 hesitate about 对犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫16. over a long distance 在很长的一段距离内 over time 随着时间的过去 over a cup of tea 在喝茶的功夫17. mistake for 把-错认为- =take forby mistake 错误地be mistaken about / make a mistake about 误解18. fit表示物品的大小、尺寸是否适合.suit 颜色，款式，发型的

13、适合； 时间，场合的安排适合某人match 与某物搭配，尤指颜色，形状，性质；match sb 与某人匹敌 be suitable for 合适的，适当的be fit for/to do）表示与职务/身份/场合适合 keep fit 保持健康 fit vt. 安装 fit in society融入社会19. avoid sth / doing sth避免，回避做某事，（故意）避开，防止20. 英语中用”及物动词+sb.+介词(in/on/by)+ the+部位”表示”打,伤,拍,拉某人的身体的某个部位”， 此种类型常用的动词有：hit, take, beat ,catch, pull, sha

14、ke ,seizehit sb in the face / on the head catch sb by the arm21stick vt. 刺，戳 stick stuck stuck Stick your finger in the sharks eye.(L54) stick to 坚持,遵守stick to the plan/opinion /traffic rules /ones promise /ones poststick a stamp on the letter 粘贴carry a stick =拄着一根拐杖be /get stuck in =be caught in 陷于

15、22. sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 可能Its (very/ most) likely that Its probable thatIts possible (for sb ) to do sthIts possible that23倍数表达法：(1) A+谓语+倍数词+形容词或副词的比较级+ than+B(2)A+谓语+倍数词+ as +形容词或副词的原级(+名词)+ as +B(3)A+谓语+倍数词+the+表示大小，长短，重量等名词+of+BThe bridge is twice longer than that oneThe bridge is twic

16、e as long as that one.The bridge is twice the length of that one.24.roll up 卷起来 roll in 大量涌入 roll over 翻身 roll down 摇下25. appear (to be)+ adj./n.appear to do/to have done /to be doingIt appears( to sb) that There appears to beappear= make ones appearance26.remain Link verb.仍然remain + n. / adj. / -in

17、g / -ed / prep phrase remain vi.剩下，余留； （人） 留下，逗留 It remains to be seen whether 是否 仍不得而知the remaining 20 dollars / the 20 dollars left remains (pl.) 残余，剩下的东西27.强调句型结构：It is / was + 被强调的部分+that（人、物）+ 其余部分+ who（人） + 其余部分 +whom (人，宾格)+ 其余部分注意强调句型的一般疑问句式，特殊疑问句式(特殊疑问词+ is /was it that),强调句型在名词性从句中的使用（注意语序

18、）和定语从句的混合使用。 It was in 1945 that the war broke out. When was it that the war broke out. I wonder when it was that the war broke outImportant sentence structures:1.Once (she was) out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.（once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”，本句中还使用了省略）2.As Polly observed the p

19、assengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.（as引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；feeling后接了that引导的同位语从句）3. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。（hold的意思是“使保持某种状态”，后接形容词或副词作宾补）Could you hold the door open for me, please? 请替我把门拉着，好

20、吗？It took three strong men to hold him down.三个身强力壮的男子才把他按住了。4.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone（as引导时间状语从句；hear sb doing听到某人正在；by the time+从句，“到时为止”，引导时间状语从句，主句的时态应该用完成时，当

21、主句的谓语动词是状态词be时，可不用完成时）Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.（found oneself“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)，后常接现在分词或介词短语，指没有料到的事或状态）I suddenly found myself doing all the work alone.我突然发现自己独自一人在做所有的工作。When he came to, he found himself in hospital.他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院里。5. It gives me the ch

22、ance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。（pay back sb/sth的意思是“向（某人）偿还（某物）；回报；that引导定语从句，when引导的是定语从句中的一个时间状语从句）I will pay you back tomorrow.我明天还你钱。She is thinking about how to pay back the support from her friends.他在考虑如何回报朋友们的支持。6. In a scientific study, do

23、ctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different smells. 在一项科学研究中，医生让20位男士和20位女士闻不同的气味，同时将手尽可能长时间地放在很热的水中。（while引导时间状语从句，其中省略了they are；as soon as possible尽可能）7. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sh

24、arks seldom attack humans.与很多人可能想的相反，证据显示鲨鱼很少袭击人类。(contrary to“与相反”；what引导作to的宾语从句)8. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了鱼，但当它发觉是人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。（but连接两个并列的复合句；mistake

25、for意思是“把错当成”；taste的意思是“辨别出（某种食品或饮料的气味、味道”，也可作一个连系动词，“尝起来”）You must be mistaking me for my young sister.你一定是把我错当成我妹妹了。She could taste tomato in the soup.她尝出汤里有西红柿的味道。The dish tastes too sweet.这味道太甜了。9. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and

26、then bites you if it thinks you are.在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清你是否适合被实用，如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。（第一个if 引导find out的宾语从句；第二个if引导条件状语从句）10. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a shark.被闪电击中的可能性是被鲨鱼袭击到的30倍多。（倍数表达法：倍数+asas/倍数+比较级+than/倍数+the+n+of）11. He rolls up the paper and puts it into

27、 a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。（reach into的意思是“将手伸进”）Paul reached into his pocket to get his cell phone. 保罗将手伸进口袋拿手机。12. Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeon

28、.虽然这似乎令人难以置信，但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的鸽子。（though引导让步状语从句；often seen in the public parks是过去分词作定语）13. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，就在战争中他们发现了它们的最大用处。（it was that强调句型）14. Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘，告诉它们何

29、处是北。（appear to do/it appears that/ appear +adj, 类似于seem的用法）that引导定语从句， which way是宾语从句Mary appears to be hesitating about this matter.在这件事上，玛丽似乎还在犹豫。15.There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. 不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作(状态)之前完成。 Peop

30、le know that 人们知道 宾语从句 Its known that 众所周知 形式主语从句 Sb/sth be known to do/to have done/to be Important sentences:1. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.现实情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall

31、 man in a dark coat.正当波莉大量地铁里的乘客时， 她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的男人在注视着她。3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.高个子男人不见了。4. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 当她沿着狭窄的街道走着走着，她 听到了一阵脚步声。可等她到

32、了街道拐角处，脚步声消失了。5. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.现在她想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。6. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现一位长着络腮胡子的老人。7. Thank you so much for coming to my aid, said Polly in relief.非常感谢你帮忙。波莉如释重负地说。8. It gives me a chance to pay back the hel

33、p that people give me when its sunny.这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。9. It doesnt make any difference if I am in the street or at my house.我在街上还是在家里没什么区别。10. In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different sme

34、lls.在一项科学研究中，医生让20位男士和20位女士闻不同的气味，同时将手尽可能长时间地放在很热是水中。11. There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings.将近有400种不同种类的鲨鱼，但据报道仅有大约30种鲨鱼攻击过人类。12. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与很

35、多人的认为相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。13. In the main type , the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了鱼，但当它发觉是人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。14. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are

36、fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are.在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清楚你是否适合被食用，如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。15. Hit the shark on the nose and stick your finger in the sharks eyes.击打鲨鱼的鼻子。用手指戳鲨鱼的眼睛。16. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30 倍。

37、17. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。18. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.他将信系在他的腿上，便松开鸟儿。19. Though it may seems hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird of

38、ten seen in public parks- the pigeons.虽然这似乎令人难以置信，但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的-鸽子。20. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在第一次和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前

39、线往返传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。21. Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘，告诉它们何处是北。课文背诵1. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Polly

40、set off towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sounds of footsteps approaching, but the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying “Sorry”. The m

41、an moved away. She could feel her heart beating with fear.2. Contray to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. There are three types of sharks attacks. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh

42、it decides to give up and swims away. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are. In the third type, the shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly. The last two types of attack more often

43、result in the death of humans.3. Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the office uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeons. Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances. Indeed, pigeons have been known to fly home from as far a

44、way as 1,800 kilometers. That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the liv

45、es of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.高一英语期末复习基础题检测Module 3 Unit 1一选择题1._ Second Youth Olympic Games , _ important international event , will be opened in Nanjing in 2014. A. The ; an B. A ; the C. A; an D. The ; the 2. The speaker _ at the audience and then began to make

46、 his speech. A. glared B. stared C. glanced D. looked3. The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ these daysA. would receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received4.I have finished translating a large part of the book, but the rest _ more difficult.A. isB. are C. was

47、D. were5._ Peter is a person who is willing to help, he doesnt have much time available, I am afraid.A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless6.He minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted.A. watch out forB. look upC. watch outD. point out7. By the end of last week

48、, we _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have found B. will be finding C. had found D. found 8. Their demand is the good use we _ our spare time for our study of science and technology. A. make from B. make of C. make out D. make into9. Nowhere else in such a small town, I think, _ a book as

49、 good as this one.A. can you get B. you can getC. you get D. you will get10. They have read the paper many times, but it doesnt make any _. A. sense B. value C. mark D. symbol 11. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that is

50、land C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that12. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. three times the weight of B. three times weight of C. as three times as heavy D. three times so heavy as13.If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custo

51、m to offer to _ some of the expenses.A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back 14. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach _ their children compared with _ of their parents.A. to educate; both B. to educate; one C. to educating; that D. to educating; those15. How

52、 about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D . suits 16. - She should not have done that sort of thing. -_ she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessonsA. Whatever compareddoingB. No matter wh

53、at compareddoC. Whichever comparingdoD. Whatever comparingdoing17Mr. Green _ have been put into prison because of his bad behavior.A. is known toB. is required to C. is known forD. is made to18. While driving in the city, we should _ the speed limit. A. observe B. rule C. have D. give19. It is more _ that plants have just one or two senses. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. sure20. I tried all I could do _ the topic at the meeting, but failed. A. avoid mentioning B. to avoid mentioning C. avoiding