北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1Lifestyles单词拼写应用核心单词1matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2switch vt.转换，转变3remote adj.遥远的4stand vt.忍耐，忍受5design n& vt.设计6nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近7otherwise adv.否则；另外8complain vi.抱怨；投诉9midnight n午夜，半夜10expert n专家【11sickness n疾病12lifestyle n生活方式13solve vt.解决；解答14survey n调查15suppose vt.认为，猜想16document n公

2、文，文件17support vt.&n.支持；支撑语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)2We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.3He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.4Many students complained (complain) about their too m

3、uch homework in those days.5Many other surveys (survey)have produced results in agreement with these figures.6The police have been trying to keep the documents (document) secret.7These measures are strongly supported (support) by environmental groups.8We should develop the students ability to solve

4、(solve)problems.，拓展单词1peace n和平peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的relaxing adj.令人轻松的，放松的3stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的4urge vt.催促；极力主张urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgency n紧急；催促5bore n令人厌烦的人bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的boredom n厌烦；无聊6suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼

5、痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者7social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会socialism n社会主义（8reduce vt.减少；降低reduction n减少9organ n器官；机构organise vt.组织organiser n组织者organisation n组织10prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱11volunteer n志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的12graduate vi.毕业graduation n毕业13challenge n挑战

6、vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的14advertise v做广告advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商advertisement n广告15formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的16distant adj.遥远的distance n距离语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt stressful(stress)2Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the a

7、dvertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)3Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)4When talking about my sons reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)5The organiser said

8、an international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)6Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)7In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)

9、8The president invited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)阅读词汇1couch n长沙发，睡椅2paperwork n日常文书工作3workaholic n工作狂4portable adj.轻便的，手提(式)的5presentation n表演；展示6forecast n预报；预测7questionnaire n问卷；调查表8series n系列节目；系列拓展联想1ant后缀表示“人”的词servant n仆人applicant n申请

10、人assistant n助手2.合成名词(n.n.)viewpoint 观点weekend 周末silkworm蚕3.动词upwith构成的短语catch up with赶上keep up with跟上，不落后end up with以(方式)结束，告终短语多维应用高频短语1at the moment 此刻，目前2take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3be filled with 充满着4suffer from 忍受，遭受5look forward to 盼望，期望6as a result 结果语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空As far as Im concerned, Li Hua is

11、very busy at the moment, and his work takes up most of his his opinion, our life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard, so he would rather suffer from being homesick.高频短语7go off (爆竹、铃等)响8over the years 数年间9switch on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10play a role/part in 在中起

12、作用11come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到12get changed 换衣服，更衣语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock goes offIn his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch , he seldom switches over to watch TV series. Over

13、the years, he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.拓展联想1“结果”短语种种表达as a resultas a result ofas a matter of factin consequenceas a consequence(2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇desire to do渴望做long for/to do渴望/盼望(做)look forward to盼望，期望be eager for渴望，期待be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做)3.“get过去分词”常考短语大全get dressed

14、穿好衣服,get hurt受伤get lost迷路get promoted升职get married结婚句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1do you think用于特殊疑问句What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have你认为谁应该为这次事故负责Who do you think is to blame for the accident表对比I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round i

15、n a circle.我一上午都在干家务而老婆却一直在看电视。I was doing housework the whole morning while my wife was watching TV all the time. first.n.to doI am always the first person to get to the office.每天，他都是第一个到校的学生。He is the first student to arrive at school every morning.4find宾语宾语补足语I find painting or drawing very relax

16、ing.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimes you may find life boring and dull and you are eager to change a bit.that.引导结果状语从句|Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.起风了非常好听，我百听不厌。The Wind Rises is so sweet that I want to listen to it again and again.6the same.that.“和一样”We dont have the sam

17、e work hours that office workers in the city have.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher is wearing the same clothes that he wore yesterday.精讲8个考纲词汇1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n物质；问题；毛病(1)单句语法填空It doesnt matter to me if I miss my train, because theres another one later.Is the global warming a matter of life

18、 and death to mankindI lost my way in complete darkness and，to make matters (matter)worse，it began to rain.(2)链接写作一句多译|更为糟糕的是，由于严重的脚伤，我无法按计划和你一起去书店了。To make matters worse，because of the serious foot injury，I cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(matters)Whats worse/Even worse/Worse still，bec

19、ause of the serious foot injury，I cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse)先理解再牢记(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句 (对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of .一个的问题as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上)to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是佳句背诵Of course we should reduce the eff

20、ect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death. v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想(1)单句语法填空What time are you supposed (suppose) to be thereThe meeting was supposed to be held(hold)on Tuesday.Suppose/Supposing (that) (suppose) your car should break down on the road，what would you do then(2)链接写作词汇升级￥(普通表达)If you c

21、an learn something about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better.(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing(that) you can learn something about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better.(suppose)先理解再牢记(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be). 认为

22、某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that). 假使；假定名师点津suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided (that)，given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”表示一种假设条件。* vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)(1)单句语法填空The old man is said to have gone through a lot of suffering (suffer)

23、during the war.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)Never before in his life had he suffered such

24、a great loss，so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)，(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1) suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”佳句背诵There is no denying that our eart

25、h is suffering severe damage.4prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(1)单句语法填空Some people prefer to do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet.I should prefer you not to stay (stay) there too long.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.I much prefer jazz to rock music.(2)链接写作词汇升级(

26、普通表达)Knowing that you love Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.(高级表达)Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.(preference) 先理解再牢记 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事）prefer sth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefer do st

27、h.宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.相比于更喜欢做(3)have a preference for.偏爱名师点津prefer不用于进行时态。(1)complain that .抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/

28、about 抱怨；投诉佳句背诵People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games.诠释4个核心短语1go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；(人)离开(去做某事)；(食物等)变质；变差(1)写出下列句中go off的含义Fireworks are going off all over the city.响，爆炸She went off to get a drink.离开Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.变质(2)单句语法填空Go over your homework

29、 carefully before you hand it in.If you go against nature，it will punish you.They were always ready to go through fire and water for the sake of the friends. 先理解再牢记 go against 反对，违背；不利于go ahead 开始；进行go over 复习；检查go through 浏览；经历；仔细检查佳句背诵Then the fire alarm went just grabbed my clothes and ran out. u

30、p拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)(1) 写出下列句中take up的含义You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起They have taken up golf.学着做She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续(2)单句语法填空He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities

31、.He will take over my job while I am on holiday.I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.%(3)链接写作完成句子因此，分析完我的长处和不足之后，我决定学文科。Therefore，having analyzed my strengths and weaknesses I elected to take up arts 先理解再牢记 take on 呈现；具有take off 起飞take down 记下take back 收回(说过的话)?take in

32、 吸收；容纳；理解take over 接管；接手佳句背诵We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1：30.She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job. the moment此刻，目前；那时(1)单句语法填空At that moment，I realized that if I set my mind to something，nothing was impossible.For the moment，at least，they all

33、seem to support the idea.He isnt call again in a moment.The moment I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.(2)链接写作完成句子为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。In order to make our dream come true，we should meet new challenges at any moment先理解再牢记at this/that moment 这时/那时a

34、t any moment 随时，马上/for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the moment(that) 一就名师点津“一就”家族聚会：as soon as；the instant; immediately; the minute; the moment; directly；on/upon名词或动名词；hardly.when.; scarcely.when.; barely.when.; no sooner.than.4come up with提出；想出(1)单句语法填空：How did it come

35、 about that you were late for half an hour in such a short tripIll let you know if anything comes upThe answer came to her in a flash of inspiration.(2)链接写作完成句子当提到英语学习时，王霏对此感到很烦恼。When it came to English study, Wang Fei felt so upset about it.我在大街上闲逛的时候遇到了久未见面的两位朋友。While wandering in the street, I ca

36、me across two friends I hadnt seen for a long time. 先理解再牢记 come about 发生；产生come across 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come out 出版；出来come up 走近；发生；被提出；被提及come on 来吧；赶快；进行come to (指看法)被想出；共计为when it comes to. 当涉及；当谈到】佳句背诵A number of standards changes have come about in the past year.突破3个高考句型1(教材P8)I always take my port

37、able TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的手提电视，在石墙上坐着，而狗转着圈走。句型公式while 在此处表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句。(1)写出下列句子中while的含义While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.虽然；尽管I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are f

38、ree while the third costs $30.而，却He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.当时候(2)单句改错The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows while(3)链接写作完成句子尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。While I am willing to help，I dont have much time. 先理解再牢记 while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“

39、虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(3)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。佳句背诵Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.2.(教材P14)Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。句型公式句中包含了so.that.固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。(1)单句语法填空T

40、he pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing more songs.There is so much work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all the day.(2)链接写作一句多译他是一位很负责的老师，我们都被深深地感动了。He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.(s

41、o.that)He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.(such.that) 先理解再牢记 (1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a(n)单数可数名词that.somany/few复数名词that.somuch/little(少)不可数名词that.(2)such.that.如此以至于sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that.suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that.3.(教材P15)We dont have the_same w

42、ork hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。句型公式本句使用了the same .that句型，先行词前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。(1)单句语法填空This is the same smartphone that I lost the other day.(表示同一个)This is the same smartphone as I lost the other day.(表示同一类):(2)链接写作完成句子我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。He is such

43、a good teacher as we all love 先理解再牢记 (1)the same ( .) that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个(2)the same ( .) as .意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类名师点津such/so.as意为“像/诸如的”时，as引导的是定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中充当句子成分。.单句语法填空1As a matter of fact, Im going there tomorrow.2I prefer staying home to going (go) out with the

44、m.3If we never put career first, how can a family exist without the support of the society4After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored(bore)with each other.5The mumber of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.6A path winds its way across the village into the distance (distant);7The message i

45、s very urgent，so it is supposed to_be_sent(send)as soon as possible.8The programme is designed to_help(help)people who have been out of work for a long time.9Under no circumstances will China be the first to_use(use)nuclear weapons.10Your positive attitude toward life will make a difference to your

46、future.11In this book you will find the reasons for this common complaint(complain)12Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.13Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern

47、 market.14It took him a long time to repair desks and chairs in the classroom.15They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.单句改错1I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.去掉at2Please wear warm clothes in order not to suffer cold.suffer后加from3Im quite interested in the job advertising in todays newspaper. advertisingadvertised4Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has.thatas5The question came up with at the meeting yesterday.去掉with6I was ill tha