宾语从句三要素（课堂PPT）

1、1宾语从句三要素 一引导词（连接词） 1.从句是一般陈述句用that连接,that可省略 Canyou tell me? He is from Japan.(合并一句） Can you tell me (that) he is from Japan. 2.从句是一般疑问句用if/whether连接，有or not时只用wether. if 翻译为是否 Can you tell me? Is he from Japan? (合并一句） Can you tell me if /wether he is form Japan.2 3.从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词连接。 Can you tell me

2、? Where is he from?（合并一句） Can you tellme where he is from ? Can you tell me? When does he go? （合并一句） Can you tell me when he goes? Can you tell me? What will he do? （合并一句） Can you tell me what he will do?3 二.语序宾语从句一定要用陈述语序 英语中以be动词，情态动词can,must,will,助动词-do does did开头的句子称为疑问语序。 若是be动词，情态动词can,must,wi

3、ll,should开头的改为陈述语序时，把它们放回到主语后。 Is he from China?-He is from China. Are they doing sports?-They are doing sports. Should we do sports?-We should do sports. Will they go home?-They will go home.4 以do does did开头的改为陈述语序时则要去掉do does did, 宾语从句中的谓语动词要加上形式 Do开头的只要去掉do就可以其他不变。 Do they come from Japan?-They c

4、ome from Does he come from Japan-变陈述语序 He comes from Japan Did he come from Japan-变陈述语序 He came from Japan5 主句当中都有一个引述动词，如当中都有一个引述动词，如 tell, ask, say ,think,know等。引述动词如果用一般现在等。引述动词如果用一般现在时时 ，宾语从句时态不变，由从句决定。引述动引述动词如果用一般过去时词如果用一般过去时 ，要用相应的过去时态。6 把下面句子合并为复合句。1.He says , he designed his own school unifr

5、om. He says that he design his own school unifrom.2.He asks? Did he design his own school unifromHe asks if/wether he designed his own school unifrom.3.He asks?what should he do?He asks what he should do？4.She asks? Where does he go shopping?She asks where he goes shopping?5.She asks when did he go

6、back?She asks when he went back?7直接引语和间接引语概述直接引语和间接引语概述1. 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为为直接引语直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为话语，称为间接引语间接引语，间接引语构成宾语从句。间接引语构成宾语从句。The girl says, “I like English very much.” 那个那个女孩说：女孩说：“我非常喜欢英语。我非常喜欢英语。”（直接引

7、语）（直接引语）The girl says that she likes English very much. 那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）直接引语如何变为间接引语呢？直接引语如何变为间接引语呢？就是把冒号引号去掉然后变为宾语从句，多一个就是把冒号引号去掉然后变为宾语从句，多一个变化就是人称的变化变化就是人称的变化8 直接引语变间接引语的变化形式直接引语变间接引语的变化形式 人称代词变化人称代词变化 人称代词要根据情况做适当调整。人称代词要根据情况做适当调整。“一主二宾一主二宾三不变三不变” Mary asked me :“ what shoul

8、d I do now?” Mary asked me what she should do now? Mary asked me :“ what are you doing now?” Mary asked me what I am doing now? Mary asked me :“ what should he do now?” Mary asked me :“ what he should do now?”9直接引语变间接引语 直接引语变间接引语要领： 1.先去掉冒号引号 2.改为宾语从句 3.改为相对应的人称代词 间接引语四要素：引导词 语序 人称 时态10 Jane says:“ I am doing my homework ”改间接 Jane says that she is doing her homework. Jane asks kangkang:“what di