牛津高中英语M3U3第一部分知识点讲解

1、Module3 Unit3 Language focus ( civilization - solution ) 主备人：金冬冬Learning aims:Learn the new words and know how to use the main phrases and sentences of them. And remember new words and some expressions.Learning important points:Master the pronunciation, spelling and usage of the words.Learning diffi

2、cult points:Help the students master the usage of the new words.Acitivity 1: Lead in Review some words we have learned in the last period.Activity 2: Master the usage of the following new words and expressions.1. take over 夺取；接管（教材原句）In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. 公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。 Generally

3、 speaking, the children are easily taken in . His father will take on more people in the busiest time. Take off your shoes before you enter the room. Reporters took down every word of his speech. Playing the piano takes up too much of his spare time.归纳： 巩固运用： Shanghai a new look during the 2010 EXPO

4、. The big bed most of the room. It is the root that water. Miss Judy is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will the class.The flight at 8 oclock a.m.2.unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的（教材原句）How unfortunate! 真不幸啊！ (不幸地), the boy lost his parents in the accident. She can tell your by looking at the lines on

5、 your hand. (算命) There are different reasons in families.拓展：反义词 n. adj. adv. 3.decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰（教材原句）I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. 我看见好几间墙上绘着壁画的房子。 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.Her bedroom is decorated with flowers.归纳： ( ) with gif

6、ts, the Christmas tree looks more beautiful. A.Being decorated B.Decorating C.Decorated D.Having decorated4.destroy vt. 摧毁，毁掉（教材原句）Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!很难想象如此平静的火山如何摧毁了整个城市！辨析：destroy 用以表示毁灭性的破坏，往往含有不可修复的意思。 damage 指部分性的损害，可以修复。 ruin 指把事物毁坏到了不能修复，不能再

7、使用的程度，常用于抽象的比喻中。指希望的破灭常用destroy或ruin. The fire destroyed the whole forest. His car was damaged in the accident, so he is busy repairing it. It poured with rain and my dress was ruined.拓展：destruction n. 毁灭，毁坏， destructive adj 破坏的，毁灭性的 the ruins of the Loulan kingdom 楼兰遗址 in ruins 成为废墟的，荒芜的 巩固练习： They

8、 have all the evidence. The to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.I got caught in the rain and my suit . A.has ruined B. had ruined C. had been ruined D.has been ruined The crops were by the snow disaster.He the window of my car with a stone. A. destroyed B.ruined C.damaged D.

9、destroying5.remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸（教材原句）Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand 斯文发现了埋藏在沙下的建筑遗迹。The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. I remained for ten days in Zhengzhou.The weather remained cold in April. What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mu

10、mmy remains a riddle to this day.It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam.She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy he mother a skirt.归纳: 拓展：remaining 通常作前置定语而left作“剩下的”讲时，在句中作后置定语。如剩下的钱the moneythe money 巩固运用： Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop

11、. A. seated B.seating C. to seat D. seatThe palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remains B.is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained There is few houses after the terrible earthquake.A. remained B. is remained C. left D.leavingActivity

12、3: Make up a story using the following words.civilization lecture found pour unfortunate decorateresearcher flee disaster destroy sandstorm graduallymaterial cultural explode mud extreme leather要求： 至少用10个所给单词，故事情节不限。Activity4: Consolidate the words and expressions.课 堂 检 测一翻译短语.1作关于的讲座 _2接管一家公司 _3从逃跑

13、 _4用某物装饰某物 _剩下的钱 _一个不幸的老人 _变成废墟 _8(某事)有待于做 _二根据首字母用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空. I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the volcano e_. As it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was. In fact, the Romans did not even have a word for “volcano”. They had no idea that a volcano wou

14、ld d_ them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However, no one paid them much attention. Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, p_ out a cloud of ash. The ash was very hotas much as 350°C when it reached the city. It was also moving quite fast. Most of the human r_ from Pompeii have been found on the roads away from the city. The people were f_ the city for their lives. However ,they could not get away fast enough, so