新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳与练习(卷)

1、最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料号考Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1.重点句型 .1. -How are you ?- I m fine, thank you. thanks.How are you? And you?名题- I m OK, thank you.thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.姓答禁 2.- What s thisthat in English?- It san 班严 3.-

2、 What s thisthat?- It san 内线 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it， please?级封 5. - What color is it?- It s 表+示颜色的单词年密2.缩略词 .校学1 USA2. CD3. BBC4. NBA5.CCTV6. UFO7. kgUnit 1My name s Gina.1. 重点词短语区1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. sch

3、ool ID card2. 重点句型 .1. - What s your name?- My name s 名+字 ./ I名m字+./ 直接答复名字.2.-What s her name?- Her name s3.- What s his name?- His name s4. -What s your telephone number?- It s 电+话 . My telephone number is +5.-What s her his telephone number?-Her His telephone number is+ 6.-Nice to meet you!-Nice

4、to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英XX的用法与区别: 中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家那么相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是firstname=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我I 用 am，你 (you) 用 are， is 连着他她它(hesheit)，单数主语用(is) ，复数主语全用(are).3. 人称代词及用法 .单数：人称主格宾格第一人称I (我)me我 )第二人称you 你you你第三人称he(他 )him( 他 )She她her她it它it 它复数 :

5、请写出形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词my(我的 )your 你的his(他的 )her她的its它的人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we 我们us我们our我们的第二人称you( 你们 )you( 你们 )your ( 你们的 )第三人称they他她它们them他她它们their 他她它们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。d.不定冠词a 与 an 的用法 : 都表示 一个，一X，一件等义，一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English boo

6、kan UFOan eraseran orangean applean eggan ID carda green appleI 选择题： 1. Can you spell_ name?A. youB. itC. yourD. me2号考 2. -Are you Bill？- _.A. Yes， I m.B. No, I am.C. No, I m not.D. Yes, I m not.（ 3. There's _ "u" and _ "s" in the word "us".A. a, anB.an, aC. a, aD.

7、an, an（ 4. This_ my sister and those _my parents.A. is, isB. is, areC, are, isD. are, are（ 5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, HeC. a, SheD. an, She()6 Your English is very good. _.A. No , it isnBt. Yes , it is.C. Thank you.D. No .名姓题答禁严班内线封级年密（ 7.The man Nick Ha

8、nd. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick , HandB . Hand, NickC. Hand, HandD. Nick, Nick()8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends.A. amB. isC. areD. be()9. - What s that in English?-_ID card.A. This is aB.That s anC. It s aD. It s an() 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,herB. is , hisC

9、. is, herD. am , his校学II 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt?2. This boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they)4. Mary is her _(one) name.区Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1. parent =father or mother2. parents= father and mother3. grandparent= gra

10、ndfather or grandmother4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather5.cousin= my uncleaunts s sondaughter6. uncle = my father mothers s brother7. aunt = my father mothers s sister8. picture = photo9. pen friend10. family photo11. thanks for12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型 .1.Is this your his her sister

11、?2. Is that your his her brother?3.Are these those your his her sisters ?Yes, they are. No, they aren t.4. Is she your sister ?-Yes, she is.-No, she isn t.5.Is he your father ?-Yes, he is.-No, he isn t.6.This is my cousin.That is my brother.7.These are my cousins.3.知识点1. 介绍人的句型： This is + 某人 . These

12、 are + 某人 .指着距离较近的人进展介绍That is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . 指着距离较远的人进展介绍2. 对 this that/直接做主语的疑问句答复时，答句的主语用it .3. 对 these / 作those主语的疑问句答复时，答句的主语用they.4. Thanks for = Thank you for为 而感谢 .5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打 s， 表示 的 这一构造形式。有生命的名词 ;一般在词后加 s.如果是以 s或 es结尾的只需加上 .Jim booksteachers pens6、物主代词数单数复数人称第一第二第三人称第一人

13、称第二人称第三人称人称人称类别形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir物主代词名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的他她、它你们的们的记忆口诀：一个变 my 变成 mine，两个不变 his,its，其它的都加“s 。4I 选择题： 1.My uncle s daughter is my.A. brotherB. sisterC. cousinsD. cousin 2.-_ your sister?-Yes, it is .A. Are theseB. Are thoseC. Is thatD. I

14、s these号 3.Here is a photo_ my father.考名 (姓题 答禁严 (班内线封 (级年密(校 (学A. atB.inC. forD. of） 4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend.-Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It)5. How do you do?-.A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. How are you?D. Good night!)6. -Is she your sister?-Yes, _.A

15、.he isB. she isC. it isD. she isn t)7. -_ they her brothers ?-No, they _.A. Are, aren tB. Are, areC. Is, areD. These, arent)8. Here _ my family photo.A. isB. areC. amD. be)9. Thanks _ your pen.A. forB. toC. atD. In()10 Are _ Kate s _?A this, bookBthat， bookC these， booksD those， book区 II 、根据句意用所给词的适

16、当形式填空。1.There are two _(girl) in the picture.2.What are _ (this)?3.Where is _ (she) book?4. It s(I) pencil.5.This is _ (Jim) brother.6._ are our good friends.(he)III按要求写出相应的词1 this 反义词 _2 these反义词 _3 it复数形式 _4 that复数形式_5 photo复数形式 _6 picture 复数形式_7 cousin复数形式 _8 friend 复数形式_9 son对应词 _10 sister对应词 _U

17、nit 3Is this your pencil?1.重点短语1.in English2. excuse me3. computer game4 lost and found5. call at 6. a set of keys2. 重点句型 .1.-Is this that your pen?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t.2.-Is this that his book?-Yes, it is.- No, it isn t.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils?-Yes, they are.- No, they aren t.3.知

18、识点1. 一般疑问句：是以 be 动词 ( is, are 等 )，情态动词 (can 等 )或助动词 (do, does 等 )开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的答复: 肯定答复： Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词.肯定答复： No+ 主语代词 +用来提问的词+not.2. 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首，变否认，be 后加 not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what什么 ,who 谁等或疑问副词 how怎样 ,where在那里等开头，表示疑问的句子。答复不能用Yes 或 No ，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found: wat

19、chLost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Phone # 123698.Please call 685-3564.6.call + 某人 +at + 拨打 找某人如： Call Tom at 12345676I 选择题： 1. What s that _ Chinese?A. withB. ofC. toD. in号考 2.-Are these your bikes?-No,_ . I think ( 认为 ) theyre _ bikes.A. they aren t, they B. these

20、 are, hisC. they aren ，ttheirD. these are, their 3.Are these your rulers?- No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box.A. they, TheyB. they, MyC. their, TheirD. them, We) 4., are you Li Hua?A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Hello名姓题答禁严班内线封级年密 5. Is that your eraser?A.No, It s my eraser.B. Yes,it is.C. No,

21、that s isntD. No, that isn t.()6.Please call Jenny_ 396 4438.A. inB. toC. onD. atUnit 4 Where s my schoolbag?校学区1.重点词组 .1 e on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. on the chair5.under the table6. I don t know2. 重点句型 .1.Where s the东+西 ?- It s + onin under behind +短语2.Where are your his her +东西 ?- They r

22、e onin under behind +短语3.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，说明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语 oninunder eg: on the bed2.定冠词the 的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg: The students are boys.b. 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play 后跟球类名词时，不用the

23、。但乐器前一定要用the.eg: play basketballplay the drums3. Here is my room.( here is = this is )4. have has : 表示 拥有 占有 .eg: I have a computer.I 将以下词组译成英语1在课桌下面_2在沙发上面_3在书包里_4在椅子下面_II 选择题： 1 Is your photo in the bookcase ？-_.A Yes, I amB No ，it isC Yes， it isD No ， I m not 2_ my baseball? Its under the chair.A

24、 WhereB WheresC WherereD Where are 3_ under the tree? No， they aren t.A Where areB What isC Are theyD Is it 4Where are your brothers?-_.A He is at homeB He is in his roomC Yes，they areD I don t know 5Whats under the desk?-_.A It s a footballBI can see a set of keysC They are red boxD Theres a cat 6.

25、Lucy and Lily _ a new bikeA haveBhasC there isD there are 7.-Where are your parents?-_.A. He is at homeB. Yes, they areC. No, they aren Dt. They are at home 8.-_is Li Ping ?-He is in the room.1. WhatB. WhereC. HeD. It2.8Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语号考1. play basketball2. play voll

26、eyball3. play soccer4. watch TV5. after class6. every day7. fun= interesting8. on TV9. boring = not interesting2. 重点句型 .1.Do you hav e ？-Yes, I do. No, I don t.2.Do they have？ -Yes, they do. No, they don t.3.Does he have？No, he doesn t.4.Does she have？ -Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.5.Let s play te

27、nnis.- I don t have a tennis. That s sounds goodinteresting.名姓题 3.知识点答禁 1. do 与 does 的用法：严 a. 作助动词没有含义。 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否认形式的作用。班 内线b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用 does doesn t；当句子主语是 I, you , they 或复数主语时用级封 do don t.年密2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人称单数 . 三单主语用 has 其他人称用 have. have 句变疑

28、问句首要把 do 来借，变否认have 前面把 dont添； has 句变疑问句首要把does 来借，变否认 has 前面把 doesnt校学添 , has 复原为 have.3. Let s 动+词原形 . ( Let s do sth )4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. sound 后跟形容词 . ( boring interesting fun good difficult)I 用所给词的正确形式填空区1 That _ sound interesting.2 _ you _ have a tennis racket?3 My brother _ have

29、a baseball bat.4 We have many _ club in our school.5 Let s watch _ they on TV 6 She _play sports every day.7 Tom(have) a basketball.8 _ your friend _ like sports?9 Let _ we play tennis.10 That s an interest computer game.II 单项选择 1I _TV at night 在晚上A look atB seeC watchD look 2Let s _ the map on the

30、wall(墙上 ).A look atB seeC watchD look 3I can _ many things on the table.A look atB seeC watchD look 4The question is not easy. Its very _.A difficultB difficultyC relatingD not difficult 5.Let s play _basketball.A the,B ×C. aD.some 6_ your friend like English?A DoesB DoC IsD Has 7Let s _ and _

31、football .A to go, to playB go, playC to go, playD go, to play 8_ they have any sports? Yes, they _.A Are, areB Do, doC Can, do() 9.:-Let's _ volleyball.-_ good.A. playing, That sB. play, That soundsC. play, That s soundD. to play, Thats 10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. DoB. DoesC.

32、IsD. Are( 11. Let s play _ baseball.A. theB. aC. anD. / 12. -Let s play computer games.-_.A.That sounds interestingB. I have time10号考C.Yes, I m busy.D. No, I m not（ 13. _you _a ruler?A.Do, hasB.Do, haveC.Does, haveD. Does, has 14. -_the baseball on the desk?-Yes, it is.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are（ 15. D

33、oes he play sports? No, _. He only watches them _TV .A.he does, onB. he does, inC. he doesn't, onD. he doesn't , inUnit 6Do you like bananas?名姓题 1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语答禁 1.next week2.ice cream3.have eat breakfast4. sports star班严 5. how about6.have dinner7. eating habits8. lots of = a lot of内线 9. ha

34、ve = eat10. dinner=supper11.have lunch12.think about级封 2.重点句型 .年密1. Do you like？ -Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Do they like？.-Yes, they do. No, they don t.校学区3.Does she he like？ -Yes, she he does. No, she he doesn t.4.I We They likeThey don t like5.She He likes6.She He doesn t like3.知识点1.一般现在时 ：一般现在时是表

35、示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be 动词 + 表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助 does,变否认借助doesnt.后(面动词一定要复原)。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助 do,变否认借助dont.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成 ：a. 一般在词后加 s . ( play plays like-likes )b. 一般以辅音字母 + y结尾的把 y 改为i，再加 es.( study-studies).c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加es. teach-teaches

36、 d. 不规那么形式：have-hasdo-does一般现在时1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作用法2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often,every day,usually, always 等1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要She likes it.He likes it.加 -s(-es)构 成Ann goes to work.I am a teacher.3.be动词用 am， is, areHe is a boy.They are girls.否1.don 动t+词原形I don t likeit.They don t lik

37、eit.定形2.当主语是第三人称单数时，那么为:He doesn t likeit.式doesn 动t+词原形Ann doesn t got work.把 do 或 does 放在主语的前面，后面Do you like it?一般疑问句Does Ann like it?动词用原形Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规那么：12号考情 况方法例词一般情况加 sread-reads, say-says以 ch, sh, x,s 或 oteach- teaches,加 es结尾的词guess-guesses，finish-finishes以辅音字母fly-flies把 y 改

38、为 i 再加 esy结尾的词try-triescarry-carries3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：名a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo) 可数名词题姓分为单数形式和复数形式。答禁b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整构造的一类名词。 milk ice broccoli 严班内4.名词单数变复数 ：线封级年密a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girl-girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加es. (watch-watches , box -boxes)c. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把y

39、改为i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以 o 结尾的，有生命的加es，如 heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如 radios.校学5.like 的用法： a. like +某物喜欢某物b. like doing sth.(like后动词要加ing)6.一日三餐用介词for .(have. for breakfast lunch dinner)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1 There are some _ tomatoin the basket.区2 Do you like _ banana ?3 She _have ice cream .4 _ health food is important.5 She _do not play sports.6 _ your mother _ watch TV every day?7 The little girl likes _ strawberry .8 Lots of children( 孩子们 ) like _ playfootball.9 Chicken _ be very