大学英语电影赏析考试重点

1、精品文档HolyBible»圣经KingArthur»皿瑟士«GreekMyths»希腊神话判断、简答题1 .五大电影公司：WarnerBrothers;Loew's-MGM;Fox;Radio-Keith-Orpheum(RKO);Paramount三小电影公司：Columbia;Universal;UnitedArtists2 .SoundandColorSoundwasintroducedbyWarnerBrothersinDonJuan.在华纳公司的唐璜中引进Colorwasinitiallylimitedbyitsexpenseandc

2、rudity;yetbythe1930sthequalityhadimproved.最初受制于费用而且生硬，但到了1930年代质量得到了改善。3 .角色Themaincharacteristhemostimportantcharacterinafilm,andthecharacterofgreatestinterest.Usuallythemaincharacterisalsothe“protagonist”,thecharacterwhoseactionstriggerthechainofcausesandeffectsthatdrivetheplotforward.主要角色是电影中最重要的

3、角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。主要人物通常就是主角，其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。Secondarycharactersarethosewhointeractwiththeprotagonistandhavesignificantimpactonthedevelopmentofthenarrative.Theycanoftenbedividedintothreemainfunctions:theoppositioncharacter,themirrorcharacter,andtheromancecharacter.次要人物与主角交互，影响着叙事的发展。它们通常可以分为三个主要功

4、能：反派角色，镜像角色和浪漫角色。Themirrorcharacteralsoknownasthe“support“isthecharactermostclearlyalignedwith,andsupportiveoftheprotagonist.Mirrorcharactersoffersupporttotheprotagonistthroughthedifficultiesheencounters,oftenbecausetheysharewithhimcertainbeliefsandattitudes.Theyhaveimportantdramaticfunctionofengagi

5、nginregulardialoguewiththeprotagonist,helpinghimtoformulatehisgoalsandatthesametimehelpingtheaudiencetobetterunderstandtheprotagonistscharacterandsituation.性格最明确，且赞同和支持主角的角色称为镜像角色。镜像角色帮助主角度过难关，往往是因为他们与主角分享他们的某些信念和态度。他们有着重要的戏剧功能，定期对话主角，帮助主角制定目标，同时帮助观众更好地了解主角的性格和处境。4 .叙述Narrativereferstothewaythatasto

6、ryistold.Itisprincipallyconcernedwiththewaythateventsareorganizedintimeandspacethewayinwhichthescriptwriteranddirectortaketherawelementsofastoryandarrangetheminthemostattractiveandinterestingway.Narrativeachainofeventsincause-effectrelationshipsoccurringintimeandspace.叙述是指讲述一个故事的方式。它主要关注的是事件在时间和空间上的

7、组织方式-编剧和导演以最有吸引力和最有趣的方式安排故事的原始元素。叙述一一在时间和空间上发生的一连串事件的因果关系。5 .九大故事Achilles,Candide,Cinderella,Circe,Faust,Orpheus,RomeoandJuliet,Tristan,andtheWanderingJew.阿喀琉斯（跟腱），老实人，灰姑娘，塞丝，“浮士德”，奥菲斯，“罗密欧与朱丽叶”，特里斯坦，流浪的犹太人。6 .主题Statedsimply,thethemeofafilmisitsmainpoint;itiswhatthescriptwriteranddirectorwanttotellu

8、s.Inmorepreciseterms,themeisthecontrollingideaofthefilm.Inadditiontoconstitutingageneralcommentaboutlife,thethemeisalsothecentralandcontrollingidea.Itisthatcenterofgravityaroundwhichalltheotherelementsofthefilm（genre,character,narrative,style）imperceptiblyrevolve.Itwouldbewrongtoassumethatthereisonl

9、yonethemeineveryfilm.Itisquitepossiblethatscriptwriter/directorhasintentionallyallowedforthecoexistenceofmorethanonetheme.简单说来，一部电影的主题是其主要的点，它是编剧和导演想告诉我们的东西。更精确的讲，主题是电影的控制思想。除了构成一个关于生活的总体评价，主题也是中央和控制思想。它是重心，围绕这部电影的所有其他元素（流派，人物，叙事，风格）不知不觉地转换。假设一部电影只有一个主题这是错误的。这很可能是编剧/导演有意允许多个主题共存。7 .七大主题BroadHumanCon

10、cernsLifePhilosophiesReligiousandEthicalConcernsHistoricalIssuesNationsandNationalCharacteristicsSocial/Cultural/TechnologicalChangesSocialProblems广泛的人权问题人生哲理宗教和伦理问题历史问题联合国和民族特色。社会/文彳t/技术变革社会问题8 .动作片特征Thechiefcharacteristicsoftheactionfilmare:thedominationofthecinematic,theimage,andtechnology;thesim

11、plificationofnarrative,characterization,dialogueandtheme.Thenon-actionelementsofcinemaundergoconsiderablesimplificationintheactiongenre.Narrativestructureisreducedtothebasicformulaofchasefollowedbychase.Charactersarenotpsychologicallywelldeveloped;theyareusedinsteadasagentsand/orvictimsofthenextspec

12、tacularevent.Theself-deprecatinghumor.Thetoneofactionfilmislight-heartedandirreverent;theyself-consciouslymakefunofthemselves.Theinjectionofhumorintotheactionfilmhastheeffectofmakingitsviolenceanddestructionseemcomicandunreal.9 .爱情片的核心Theessenceoftheromanticfilmisthe“forceopposedtolove"that,byp

13、resentingobstaclestothelovers,turnsaloveaffairintoastory.Inthepastforcehastakentheformofso-called"blockingcharacters”.Traditionally,theblockingcharacterswouldbetheparentsofthelovers.Asparentalcontroloverchildrenhasrelaxed,andasthepossibilityofdivorcehasarisen,neitheroftheseforcesissufficientlyc

14、onvincingasanobstacle,andscriptwritershavehadtoemployothermechanismsforimpedingthecourseoftruelove.Anothermethodemployedbyromanticfilmsistostartfromtheso-calledunlikelycouple"scenario.Theunlikelycoupleconsistsoftwocharacterswhoarethoroughlyill-matched,perhapsbecausetheycomefromdifferentclassorr

15、acialbackgrounds,areofverydifferentagesoroccupations,oraretemperamentallyopposite,andthuswouldnotnormallybeexpectedtobecomelovers.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwocentralcharactersthusbecomethesourceoftheconflictanddifficultiesthatdrivetheplotforward.浪漫电影的本质是“力量反对爱”，把阻碍恋人转变为一个反对恋情的故事。在过去，力量已经有“阻碍角色”的称谓了。传

16、统上，阻碍角色是恋人的父母。作为父母对子女的控制放宽，离婚可能性的兴起，这两种力量足够成为有说服力的障碍，在阻碍真爱的过程中，编剧不得不采用其他机制。浪漫的电影采用的另一种方法是从所谓的“不可能的情侣”的情况下开始。彻头彻尾不匹配的两个角色组成不可能的夫妇，也许是因为他们来自不同的阶级或种族背景，是非常不同的年龄或职业，或性情相反的，因此通常不会被预期成为恋人。两个主要角色之间的差异成为推动情节向前的冲突和困难的来源。10 .科幻片的特点Sciencefictionfilmsrulesouttheuseofanythingasmaterialwhichviolatesestablishedsc

17、iencefact,lawsofnature,callitwhatyouwill.Itmustbepossibletotheuniverseasweknowit.Theworldofsciencefictionmaybeunreal,butusuallyitwillbelogicallycoherent.Sciencefictionfilmshaveapropheticqualityandtrytoanticipateorpredictthefuture.Thepredictionstheyofferarecommonlybasedonaformofextrapolation:thatis,t

18、heypredictthefuturebasedontheassumptionthattrendsincontemporarysocietywillcontinueindefinitely.Sciencefictionfilmisawarning.Thisiswhatmighthappenifwecarryonthisway.Inparticular,sciencefictionfilmsexpresssocialanxietyabouttherateanddirectionoftechnologicalchange,doubtabouttheabilityofmankindtopredict

19、theconsequencesofthischange,andskepticismaboutthemotivesofthosewhopushfortechnologicaladvancement.Sciencefictionfilmsdisplayaprofoundlyambiguousattitudetowardsscienceandtechnology.Oftenthereisaveiledpoliticalsubtexttosciencefiction,withthealiensrepresentingthepolitical,racial,orethnic“other".Sc

20、iencefictionfilmsforceuslookatourselvesandourchoicesfromtheperspectiveofanimaginedfutureorfromtheperspectiveofanalienrace,andthustoconsiderthemafresh.Itisthisintellectual“openness"tonewideasandexperiencesthatmoststronglymarkssciencefictionasagenre,anddistinguishesitfromthe“closed“stanceofotherg

21、enre.科幻电影排除任何违反既定的科学事实为材料的使用规则和自然规律之外，什么都可以调用它。它必须是可能的宇宙，因为我们知道它。科幻世界可能是不真实的，但通常它会在逻辑上连贯。科幻电影有一个有质量的预言，并尝试预测或预测未来。他们提供的预测通常是基于一种外推：那就是，他们预测未来是在当代社会的发展趋势将继续下去的基础上的假设。科幻电影是一个警告。如果我们继续这样下去可能会发生什么。科幻电影，尤其是表达社会对技术变革的速度和方向的焦虑，怀疑人类能够预测这种变化的后果，以及那些推动技术进步的动机表示怀疑。科幻片显示对科学和技术的深刻的暧昧态度。经常有一个含蓄的政治含意科幻小说，外星人代表政治、种

22、族、“其它”种族。科幻电影迫使我们想象以未来的角度，或从一个外星种族的角度来看我们自己和我们的选择，从而重新考虑它们。正是这种知识的“开放”，以新的思路和经验，标志着最强烈的一个流派科幻小说的产生，它区别于其他类型的“封闭”立场。11 .恐怖片的三种叙述模式Narrativesconcerningmadmenandmentallydisturbedindividuals;Narrativesabouthorrificimaginarymonsters;Narrativesaboutabnormalhostileforcesenteringthelivesofhumanbeings.叙述疯子和精

23、神病人；叙述可怕的假想怪物；叙述进入人类生活的异常敌对势力，。«Braveheart对白IamWilliamWallace.AndIseeawholearmyofmycountrymenhereindefianceoftyranny.Youhavecometofightasfreemen,andfreemenyouare.Whatwouldyoudowithoutfreedom?Willyoufight?我是WilliamWallace,我现在看到的是一支为了反又英格兰暴政而聚集的，我的同胞的军队.你们为自由来作战，你们将会自由.可是，没有自由你们怎么办？你们会打吗？Wallace:

24、Aye,fightandyoumaydie.Runandyou'lllive-atleastawhile.Anddyinginyourbedsmanyyearsfromnow,wouldyoubewillingtotradeallthedaysfromthisdaytothatforonechance,justonechancetocomebackhereandtellourenemiesthattheymaytakeourlives,butthey'llnevertakeourfreedom.战斗，你们可能会死.逃跑可以存活-至少能有一会，很多年后，死在床上.你会愿意用这些年

25、的机会来交换一个机会，仅仅一个，回到这里，告诉敌人，他们可以夺走我们的生命，但是，绝对夺不走我们的自由It'syoushetakesafter.她跟你太像了It'sjustthatIsawyoustaringatmeandIdidn'tknowwhoyouwere.只是我看见你盯着我，我却不知道你的名字.Sorry,IsupposeIwas.Areyouinthehabitofridingoffintherainwithstrangers?对不起.我以为我你有在雨中与陌生人骑马的习惯？Itwasthebestwaytomakeyouleave.这是赶你离开的最佳方法.W

26、ell,ifIcaneverworkupthecouragetoaskyouagain,I'llsendyouawrittenwarningfirst好吧，如果我可以有勇气再问你，我会给你警告.Itwouldn'tdoyoumuchgood.Ican'tread.那对你没好处，我不识字.Canyounot?你不识字？No.不会Well,that'ssomethingweshallhavetoremedy,isn'tit.这是我们应该补偿的，对吧？Areyoushowingoffnow?你在卖弄？That'sright.Areyouimpresse

27、dyet?是的，佩服了？No.WhyshouldIbe?没有，我有那个必要么？Yes.BecauseeverysingledayIthoughtaboutyou.是的，我无时无刻不在想你.WilliamWallace'sfather:Yourheartisfree.Havethecouragetofollowit.你的心灵是自由的，用尽勇气去追随吧.There'sadifferencebetweenus.Youthinkthepeopleofthislandexisttoprovideyouwithposition.Ithinkyourpositionexiststoprovi

28、dethosepeoplewithfreedom.AndIgotomakesurethattheyhaveit.我们间的区别就是，你们认为这片土地的人民生存是为了供养你们阶级，我却认为你的阶级应该给你的人民自由.我走了，确认他们是否得到了。Thekingdesirespeace.国王渴望和平Longshanksdesirespeace?长脚渴望和平？Hedeclaresittome,Iswearit.Heproposesthatyouwithdrawyourattack.Inreturnhegrantsyoutitle,estates,andthischestofgoldwhichIamtop

29、aytoyoupersonally他向我保证.，我发誓.他承诺你放弃进攻，他给你爵位和财产，这些钱是我个人的馈赠.Alordshipandtitles.Gold.ThatIshouldbecomeJudas?爵位和金钱，我就要当犹大？Peaceismadeinsuchways和平有多种方式促成.Slavesaremadeinsuchways.ThelasttimeLongshanksspokeofpeaceIwasaboy.AndmanyScottishnobles,whowouldnotbeslaves,wereluredbyhimunderaflagoftrucetoabarn,where

30、hehadthemhanged.Iwasveryyoung,butIrememberLongshank'snotionofpeace.WilliamWallace:Icamehometoraisecrops,andGodwilling,afamily.IfIcanliveinpeace,Iwill.Wallace:It'sallfornothingifyoudon'thavefreedom.WilliamWallace:GobacktoEnglandandtellthemthere,thatthedaughtersandsonsofScotlandareyoursnom

31、ore.TellthemScotlandisfree.奴隶同样如此铸成！上一次长脚提出和平时我还是孩子.很多苏格兰贵族，不愿意作奴隶的，被他引诱到谷仓，全部绞死.我那时很小，但是，我知道长脚所谓的和平.我回家，种地，如果上帝保佑，一家人可以的话.如果我可以和平的生存，我会的.如果没有自由，一切都是虚幻.回到英格兰，告诉他们，苏格兰的儿女不是你们的奴隶，苏格兰自由了！Ihavenothing.Menfightformebecauseiftheydonot,IthrowthemoffmylandandIstarvetheirwivesandchildren.Thosemenwhobledthegr

32、oundredatFalkirkfoughtforWilliamWallace.HefightsforsomethingthatIneverhad.AndItookitfromhim,whenIbetrayedhim.Isawitinhisfaceonthebattlefieldandit'stearingmeapart.我什么都没有，人民跟我作战，只是如果不这样，我会没收土地，饿死他们的妻儿.为WilliamWallace浴血奋战的人，他们为了我没有的东西殊死斗争，我出卖他时，我在他脸上看到了让我汗颜的东西Allmenbetray!Allloseheart.所有人被出卖，所有人失去信

33、念Idon'twanttoloseheart!Iwanttobelieveashedoes!我不想失去！我希望有和他一样的信念！Whydoyouhelpme?为什么帮我Becauseofthewayyouarelookingatmenow“你眼中的豪情。”Thekingwillbedeadinamonthandhissonisaweakling.Whodoyouthinkisgoingtorulethiskingdom。皇帝命不久长，太子懦弱，将来谁当权？Youtellyourking,thatWilliamWallacewillnotberuled.NorwillanyScotwhi

34、leI'malive.告诉你的国王，WilliamWallace不会屈服于统治，在我活着时，所有苏格兰人都是!BeautyandBeast»对白1、Althoughhehadeverythinghishearteddisired,theprincewasspoiled,selfishandunkind.虽然他拥有了一切他想得到的东西，但这个王子被宠坏了，他的脾气非常暴躁，而且自私。2、Anoldwomancometothecastleandofferedhimasingleroseinreturnforshelterfromthebittercold.一个老太婆来到城堡，给了

35、王子一朵玫瑰花，希望能够换得一处栖身之所，以躲避严寒。3、Repulsedbyherhaggardappearance,theprincesneeredatthegiftandturnedtheoldwomanaway.王子嫌弃她形如枯槁的面容，不屑于衣衫褴褛老太婆手里的玫瑰，并且残忍地把她赶走。4、There'salotofgirlintownwho'dlovetobeinyourshoes.这个镇子里很多姑娘们都希望能像你一样。t deserve you.5、Imspeechless;Idontknowwhattosay.Ijustdon我真不知道说什么好。我只是觉得我不适

36、合你。6、Youhavemyword!我保证！7、Gaston,you'vegettopullyourselftogether.镇静下来，重新振作起来8、Nowthewheelsinmyheadhavebeenturning.现在，我的脑子在不停转动。9、Mywhataguy.我的偶像，我了不起的伙伴。10、I'vegotmyheartssetonmarryingbelle.我已经决定要娶belle做我的妻子。ThePrinceofEgypt»对白Priest:Mychildrenjetusgivethanksforthisbountifulfood.Andletus

37、alsogivethanksforthepresenceofthisbrave,youngmanwhomwehonorheretonight.Moses:Please,sir.Iwishyouwouldn't.I'vedonenothinginmylifeworthhonoring.Priest:First,yourescueTzipporahfromEgypt,thenyoudefendmyyoungerdaughtersfrombrigands.Youthinkthatisnothing?Itseemsyoudonotknowwhatisworthyofhonor.Asin

38、glethreadinatapestry挂毯中的一根线Thoughitscolorbrightlyshine就算十分光彩夺目Canneverseeitspurposeinapattenofthegranddesign它也无法体会到整体设计的美感Andthestonethatsitsontheverytopofthemountain'smightyface大山雄伟山顶上最顶端的石头Doesitthinkit'smoreimportantthanthestonesthatfromthebase它认为比山底的石头更为重要吗Sohowcanyouseewhatyourlifeiswor

39、thorwhereyourvaluelies你怎么知道你生命的价值或你价值之所在Youcanneverseethroughtheeyesofman凡人无法衡量Youmustloodatyoutlife,lookatyourlifethroughheaven'seyes你得透过上天的眼睛来衡量你生命的价值Alakeofgoldinthedesertsandislessthanacool,freshspring沙漠中一湖的黄金也比不上一股清泉Andtoonelostsheepashepherdboyisgreaterthantherichestking对迷途的羔羊来说牧羊人比最富的国王伟大

40、Ifamanloseeverythingheowns失去一切的人Hashetrulylosthisworth难道就没有价值了吗Orisitthebeginningofanewandbrighterbirth也许这正是灿烂新生的开端Sohowdoyoumeasuretheworthofaman该怎样衡量一个人的价值Inwealthorstrengthorsize以财富、力量或大小？Inhowmuchhegainedorhowmuchhegave以获得或付出的多少？Theanswerwillcome,theanswerwillcometohimwhotriestolookathislifethroughheaven'seyes这一切都将会有答案，只要他透过上天的眼睛衡量生命Andthat'swhyweshareallwehavewithyouthoughthere'slittletobefound这就是为什么我们与你分享我们的所有尽管我们家徒四壁Whenallyou'vegotisn