人教版八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第一学期期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分第卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1A.sleep Basleep Csleeping2A.Indians BAfricans CAsians3A.went Bbeen Cgone4A.five­year­old Bnine­year­oldCtwelve­year­old5A.He is good at English.BHe is interested in English.CH

2、e likes Chinese very much.二、听对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片(每小题1分，共5分)6A. B. C.7A. B. C.8A. B. C.9A. B. C.10A. B. C.三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11小题11Maria can go to the party on Tuesday.()听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题12Jane likes pandas because they're cute.()13The elephant is across from the pandas.

3、()听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题14Ted's math teacher said he was lazy.()15Ted thinks that English is very hard.()四、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)16When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai?ALast June. BLast July. CLast August.17What did the robot look like?AHe had one hand and one eye.BHe had one hand and

4、 two eyes.CHe had two hands and two eyes.18How long could the robot work a day?ATwelve hours. BTwenty hours.CTwenty­four hours.19What could the robot do?ATalk with people.BShow people around.CKnow people's health problems.20What does the boy hope to do?AMake a robot. BHave a robot.CBe a doc

5、tor.第卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21Who runs_in your class?Athe fastest BfasterCthe fast Dmost fast22_ does your father play tennis after work?Every Tuesday and Thursday.AHow often BHow soonCWhere DWhy23Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live_it.Awithout Bwith Cexpect Dbesi

6、des24You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost.Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped25_a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry on BGet on CTurn on DPut on26 We enjoyed_ the cakes in the restaurant.Amake Bto make Cmaking Dmade27Where

7、9;s Tom? His mother _ him now.Ais looking for Bwill look forChas looked for Dlooks for28Jane is going to _ movies with her parents this weekend.Aa Ban Cthe Done29How often do you go skating?_I can't skate at all.AAlways BSometimesCSeldom DNever30Could you _ this problem by yourself?Yes，sure.Asol

8、ve Banswer toCreply Dsolving31Would you mind giving me _？Of course not.Asome advices Bany advicesCan advice Dsome advice32Almost all the students are looking forward to _ back home on Friday.Ago Bgoing Cgone Dwent33The tired kids _ get back home _ 7 pm.Adidn't；until Bnot；untilCdoesn't；until

9、Daren't until34_people are there in your family?Three.AHow often BHow longCHow many DHow much35Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!Awill kill Bhave killedCkill Dkilled六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)(词数：约170；建议用时：9分钟)The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the _(36) and

10、 the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠)so it is _(37) to carry them.However，the umbrella has not always been as _(38) as it is now.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this _(39)Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the ki

11、ng or an important person.Umbrellas are very old.People in different parts of the world began to _(40) umbrellas at different times.The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago.From there，umbrellas _(41) to India and Egypt.In Greece and Rome，_(42) wouldn't use them.They believed umbrellas were

12、 only for women.England was _(43) the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very _(44) and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you _(45) one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you

13、9;ll feel you are an important person，too.36A.rain Bcloud Cair Dwater37A.lovely Bcheap Chard Deasy38A.light Bheavy Ccommon Dspecial39A.way Bsize Creason Dplace40A.discover Buse Cexamine Ddiscuss41A.walked Btravelled Crode Dflew42A.children BparentsCmen Dwomen43A.probably BalreadyCsuddenly Dimmediate

14、ly44A.sunny Brainy Csnowy Dwindy45A.sell Breturn Cborrow Dcarry七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)Robots seem very new to some people，but in fact they have a long history.The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家)You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in the movies are strong

15、er，faster and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example，some people can't see.They use dogs to help themselves move aroun

16、d.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists are making robots to help them.In the future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals.At one hospital，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It never loses its way because

17、 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)In the future，robots will work in space.Robots will never take_the_place_of humans，though they can help us in a lot of different ways.46People can often see stronger，faster and cleverer robots _.Ain space Bin all hospitalsCon the streets Din th

18、e movies47In real life，most robots work _.Ain factories Bfor the sick peopleCat homes Dfor scientists48The underlined phrase“take the place of”means _.A占位 B获胜C代替 D发生49Robots can't get lost in hospitals，because _.Athey walk after the doctorsBthey can ask people the wayCthey have a map in their ha

19、ndsDtheir computer system helps them50From the passage we know that _.Arobots are still very new to some peopleBthe first robot was invented by an American many years agoCmost robots work as guides for peopleDrobots can work in space nowB (词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)One day，there was a blind man called John s

20、itting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read，“I am blind.Please help me.”A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat.He put a few of his own coins in the hat.Without asking for permission，he took t

21、he sign，turned it around and wrote a new message.Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man，and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins.The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who ha

22、d changed his sign.He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said，“I just wrote the message a little differently.”He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read，“Spring has come，but I can't see anything.”51What's the blind man's name?ATom. BJohn.CTony. DSorry，I don&#

23、39;t know.52Who wrote a new message?AThe blind man. BThe teacher.CThe publicist. DThe farmer.53How did the blind man recognize the publicist?ABy his sign. BBy his footsteps.CBy his voice. DBy his coins.54When did the story happen?AIn spring. BIn summer.CIn autumn. DIn winter.55What can we learn from

24、 the passage?APublicists are always friendly and helpful.BWe can get more money by changing a sign.CThe blind man is very stupid，so he has little money.DThe power(力量)of language is great.C (词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now.Why is it so popular？

25、There are some reasons.First，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.Second，shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third，they don't n

26、eed to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts，few people refuse it.On the other hand，some people don't like this new way of shopping.They are worried about the safety of shopping online.Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products on the Internet.And they can't enjoy th

27、e pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.阅读短文，判断句子的正(A)误(B)56Many people are interested in shopping online.()57Shopping online can only s

28、ave money.()58All the products on the Internet are good.()59Some people dislike shopping online because they don't have their own computers.()60The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping online.()八、根据要求完成下列各题(每小题1分，共10分)(一)句型转换61Tina seems to be happy now.(改为同义句)_ _ that Tina is happy now.6

29、2It's so interesting a story that my sister likes it very much.(改为同义句)It's _ _ interesting story that my sister likes it very much.63I often help my parents do housework on Sundays.(改为同义句)I often _ my parents _ housework on Sundays.64New robots will have some different shapes.(改为否定句)New robo

30、ts _ _ _ different shapes.65The foreigners are visiting the park now.(用tomorrow改写)The foreigners _ _ the park tomorrow.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空66Can you _(come) to the party tomorrow?Sure，I'd love to.67They _(go) to the zoo and _(see)some animals last Sunday.68There _(be)some meetings in the hall next mon

31、th.69What _ you _(do) if you don't find the key?70He is the _(funny) person of all.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)Betty：Hi，Ann.What are you going to do this weekend?Ann：_(71)Betty：A concert？Who will sing at the concert?Ann：Swift Taylor._(72)Betty：Certainly，I'd like to.She is my favorite singer._(73)Ann：Ei

32、ghty yuan.Betty：Oh，it's too dear._(74)Ann：We don't have so much money，either._(75)Betty：That's a good idea.Can I join you?Ann：No problem.Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock?Betty：OK.See you then.AWould you like to go with me?BHow much is the ticket?CWhen will the co

33、ncert begin?DI decide to go to a concert with my friend.EWe plan to sell flowers to raise money.FI don't think so.GI'm afraid I can't afford it.十、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：6分钟)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。history，choose，common，buy，make，enjoy，way，another，while，serveAmerican summers are filled with

34、outdoor picnics，baseball games and swimming pools.Summer in America is a time _(76) the outdoors，no matter how hot it might be.Let's take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is _(77) of all American summer drinks.It _(78) by mixing lemon juice，water and sugar.It is usually served with

35、very cold ice.Ice tea is _(79) popular summer drink in America.Ice tea is usually _(80) in a tall glass of ice.Many Americans _(81) to add sugar to sweeten the drink.This drink is often drunk in the afternoon _(82) people are relaxing in the shade.Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle，at almost any

36、 store in America.The Slurpee，a famous American drink in recent years，is a great _(83) to cool people off in the summer heat.It is a mix of ice，sugar and fruit juice.However，the drink is mostly made of ice.It can _(84) at most small convenient stores.Slurpees are popular with young Americans.Milksha

37、kes have a long _(85) in America.It is made of a mix of ice cream，milk and flavoring.十一、书面表达(2014·宜宾改编)(15分)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点：学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。你对运动的观点。注意： 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 短文

38、开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80左右，不可逐字翻译。参考词语：lose weight，slimWhat We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports._第一学期期末测试卷第卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.With the help of soft music, the child falls asleep soon.2More and more Indians come to study in China.3He has gone to the countryside

39、 for the holiday.4The nine­year­old boy was brave enough to save his classmates when the earthquake happened.5He is interested in English.二、6.M：How does Tom learn Chinese?W：He learns Chinese by listening to the radio.Q：How does Tom learn Chinese?7M：Jenny，can you come to my birthday party o

40、n June 20th?W：Sure，I'd love to.Q：When is the boy's birthday?8M：Do you like monkeys?W：Yes，they are clever.In fact，I like many animals，such as tigers and elephants.But my favorite animal is pandas.Q：What animal does the woman like best?9. M：It's Father's Day this Sunday.What shall we g

41、et for Dad，Mum?W：Mmm，it's hard to decide.How about shoes? M：He has a lot of pairs of shoes.How about tennis rackets？He really likes sports. W：That's a great idea.Q：What will the boy's father probably get?10. W：Tom，let's hurry.It's eight o'clock now.The train is coming.M：Don&#

42、39;t worry，Mum.Actually it is seven.Your watch doesn't work.Q：What time is it now?三、Dialogue 1M：Maria，can you come to my party on Tuesday?W：Sure，I'd love to.Dialogue 2M：Did you see any pandas in the zoo，Jane?W：Yes，I did.I love pandas very much.They are cute.M：Did you see the elephant?W：Yeah，

43、I did.The elephant is across from the lion.Dialogue 3W：Did you get your report card today，Ted?M：Um.My math teacher said that I was hard­working.W：That's excellent.How about English?M：Oh，well.English is very hard.W：Yes，but what did your teacher say?M：She said that I was lazy.四、M：I went to th

44、e science museum in Shanghai last July.I saw a great robot there.He had a hand and an eye.He could work for 24 hours a day.He didn't need to eat，drink or sleep.He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor.He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time.He could tell you when y

45、ou should go to bed and what you should eat.I hope that I can have a robot in my home.So，I don't need to go to the hospital any more.听力答案：一、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B二、6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B三、11.T12.T13.F14.F15.T四、16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B第卷笔试部分五、21.A22A点拨：本题考查疑问副词(词组)。how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon“多久以后”，经常提问“in一段时间”

46、；where“在哪里”，提问地点；why“为什么”，询问原因。由答语Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问频率。故选A。23.A24B点拨：考查动词的用法。由lost可知事情发生在过去，排除A、C；expect sb.to do sth.盼望某人去做某事，而hope后不可接复合宾语，即“宾语不定式”，所以选择答案B。25.C26.C27.A28.C29D点拨：根据答语I can't skate at all.可知“我”从来不去滑冰。故选D。30A31.D32B点拨：考查look forward to的用法。to是介词，其后用动词的­ing形式，所以选B

47、。33.A34.C35A点拨：语法判定法。考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句使用一般将来时。故选A。六、36.A点拨：句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。37D点拨：句意：大多数的伞是可以折叠的，所以它们容易携带。easy意为“容易的”。38C点拨：联系上下文法。结合文章第一句以及下文内容可知此处应用common“普通的；常见的”。39A点拨：in this way意为“以这种方式”。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。40.B41.B42C43A点拨：词义辨析法。probably“可能”；already“已经”；suddenly“突然”；immediately“立即”。结合文意可知应选A。44B45.D七、A46.D点拨：由第一段可知人们在电影中可以看到更强、更快、更聪明的机器人。47A点拨：由“In real life, most robots are used in factories.”可知选A。48.C49D点拨：由“It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)”可知选D。50.AB51.B点拨：阅读材料中寻找答案法。由第一段中的“.there was