《宾语从句》专题复习导学案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句专题复习导学案什么是宾语从句?宾语从句 就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并由一个连接词来引导。划出宾语从句并标出连接词1. She said that she liked dancing.2. I wonder if he will come tomorrow.3. She wants to know where he is from.4. Tom told me that he was doing his homework一宾语从句的连接词:1.当陈述句做宾语从句时,用 引导。( 可以省略）2.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，连接词用 . 译成"

2、".3.由特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句，连接词就用 。【经典练习】单项选择。1. Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not. Even scientists arent sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why D.if2. I hear youve got a new pen pal. I wonder _she is studying. In France. A. where B. that C. if D.whether3.Do you know _Ann g

3、oes to work every day? -Usually by undergroud. A.why B. how C.when D.whether4. -What are the doing?-They are tlking about_we should go hiking this weekend. A. if B. whether C. that D.what5. -We will go fishing _it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B.whether C. that D. what6. I don't know _ I can

4、pass the test or not. A. how B. that C. whether D. if二宾语从句的语序:宾语从句必须用_怎样把疑问句还原为陈述语序？be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后.助动词do /does/ did应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。 1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I know 经典练习】单项选择。1. I wonder_. -Maybe tomorr

5、ow. A.how he will come B.when will he come C.when he will come2.We don't know_. A.when does he do his homework B.when he do his home work C.when he does his homework3.Could you please tell me_? I didn't hear it clearly. A.what did the teacher say B.what the teacher says C.what the teacher sa

6、id注意：有些句子本身就是陈述语序，做宾语从句时不用再改变。What's the matter with her?What's up with her?What's wrong with her?变一变:1.Where is she from?I want to know 2.What language does she speak?Mr. Wang wonders 3.Why do you like pandas?Mr. Wang wonders 4.How much is the pen?Mr. Wang wonders 3 宾语从句的时态:1. 1. 当主句是一般

7、现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的的具 体需要使用任何一种时态.（主 从 ）2. 2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。3. （主 从 ） 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（真理永 ）The teacher told us that light _ (travel) faster than the sound.The teacher told us that the earth _ (go) around the sun.【经典练习】单项选择1.She asked me _

8、 I _ go to the cinema the next day.A.if ;will B.whether;will C.if;would D.if;could2. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell_. A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate3.(2017

9、.宜宾）Sir,can you tell me _?Yes,just as President Xi says,”Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A.how we can find happiness B.when we can find happiness C.who can help us find happiness D.where can we find happiness4.(2018.宜宾）Do you know_? A.how old is he B. how old he is C.he is how old5. Well p

10、lant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where6. I wanted to know _. (2011山东青岛) A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late7. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party .- He will go i

11、f he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know8.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.A.how to B. how could she C. how she can D. how can she9. - Could you tell me _ ? .(2011山东滨州) - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where w

12、as the supermarket D. where the supermarket was10. Could you tell me _it.A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do11. Mike_ laughing at others _. A.thinks, isnt right B.think, isnt right C. dont think, is right D.doesnt think, is right12.Mary, could you tell me if your mother_our s

13、chool sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _free.(2011山东滨州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be四.直击中考1. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /2. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birth

14、day party.- He will go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know3.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.A.how to B. how could she C.how she can D. how can she4. - Could you tell me _ ?- Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket

15、C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was5. Could you tell me _it.A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do6. Mike_ laughing at others _. A.thinks, isnt right B.think, isnt right C. dont think, is right. D.doesnt think, is right7.Mary, could you tell me if your moth

16、er_ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be8. I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were do

17、ing D.what are you doing 9. I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put 10. I dont know _ Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving11.The woman asked

18、 the policeman where _ . A.the post office is B.was the post offic C.is the post office D.the post office was 12. Could you tell me _ ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation 13. Could you te

19、ll me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have 14. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me _ ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to