2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、2019 年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I 听力技能（两部分，共5 小题，计20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间（共 5 小题，计 5 分）1 （ 1 分） Where did Jim go last weekend ？A The science park8 The countryside C The city library 2 （ 1 分） How often does the boy play basketball ？A

2、Every dayB Twice a week C Twice a month 3 （ 1 分） What's the weather like now ？A Rainy B SunnyC Snowy4 （ 1 分） When will Mary have a picnic ？A On Friday B On SaturdayC On Sunday5 （ 1 分） What color does the girl like best ？A Green8 Blue C Yellow 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项回答问题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间（共 6 小题，计15 分）6 （ 2 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What will the man do next ？A Leave right awayB Stay for dinnerC Catch a train（ 2） How long will it take the man to get to the station ？A Half an hourB One hourC One and a half hours7 （ 2 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题

4、（ 1 ） When will they go for a trip ？AInJuneBInJulyCInAugust（ 2） How long will they stay there ？AFor five daysB For a weekC For a month8 （ 2 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What is the second gift for Cathy ？A A skirtB A carC A computer（ 2） What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A Husband and

5、 wifeB Boss and secretaryC Father and daughter9 （ 3 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What is John doing at the moment ？A Cleaning the kitchenB Watching TVC Writing an email （ 2） How old is Mark ？A Seven8 Eight C Nine （ 3） What makes John unhappy？A His mother's strictness 8 His brother's lazinessC His un

6、cle's arrival 10 （ 3 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（ 1） ） Who helped Bob to make progress in math ？A JackB Lucy C Tony（ 2） Which subject has become Lucy's favorite ？A Math B History C Physics（ 3） What are the speakers mainly talking about ？A History classesB Talent showsC Special memories11 （ 3 分）听第六段对话，回答

7、下列小题（ 1 ） In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays ？A China B Mexico C America （ 2） When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration ？A At age 15B At age 18第 3 页（共 25 页）C At age 21 （ 3） What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A A candyB A c

8、oin C A keyII 知识运用（两部分，共10 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共 10 小题，计10 分）12 （ 1 分） fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! （）AWhatBWhat aCHow13 （ 1 分） Keep trying ， you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you （）AbutBandCor14 （ 1 分） Yesterday our headmaster made a

9、speech environmental protection， and welearned something about recycling of waste （）A onB atC to15 （1 分）I can't find Sarah. Where is she?She for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home .（）A preparesB will prepareC is preparing16 （1 分）So sorry, I took your school T - shirt by mi

10、stake . But where is?Don't worry . Let me help you find it .（）A yoursB hisC mine17 （ 1 分） I abroad for several years， but I have never regretted my final decision to moveback to my motherland （）A am livingB livedC have lived18. （1 分）Perfect photos! Good skills!Thank you . They by my Huawei mobil

11、e phone . In fact, I am not skillful atall （）A tookB were takenC will be taken19. （ 1 分） Of the two physics problems ， Martha just finished one （）第 4 页（共 25 页）A . the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult20. 11 分）China is getting better at making hi tech products can be bought in

12、 all parts ofthe world .（）A . whoB . whichC. what21. （1 分）Life is like a story . What matters is not how long it is but .（）A . how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.（共1小题，计10分）22. （10 分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner . The menu （菜谱）

13、had been set The shopping list was made .（1） seemed perfect.I could taste turkey and mashedpotatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind . I couldn't （2） !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting . He said we needed to practice being . &q

14、uot;We are going to （4） at a homeless shelter （收容 所）on Thanksgiving Day . " I couldn't believe this was happening . So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner ? The holiday wouldn't be the same . I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）.The next morning , we got up （5） . I follow

15、ed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt （6） all the way . As soon as we arrived , we got to work . There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy .However, those thoughts soon . Over the next few hours , I w

16、atched hundreds of people come through the shelter . For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week . For others , it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal . The shelter was filled with （ 8） .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your bl

17、essings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others . When I gave up what I had wanted , I discovered how much I have . It is much better to （9） than to receive . In the end, 第5页（共25页）that Thanksgiving became an (10) experience.(1) A.SomethingB.EverythingC. Nothing(2) A.waitB.careC. understand(3) A.creat

18、iveB.nervousC. thankful(4) A.rush outB.help outC. check outA.earlyB.lateC. suddenly(6) A.excitedB.goodC. downA.appearedB.disappearedC. rose(8) A.stressB.joyC. fear(9) A.giveB.takeC. waste(10) A.uncomfortableB.unreasonableC. unforgettablem.阅读技能（四部分，共 2小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回

19、答问题或完成句子.（共2小题，计10分）23（4分）The Yum Restaurant Starters.fiffsiafUrs an servedivriA BrvadandhullerLomalo soup$2 00Chicken salad$ 3 00Tomato salad$2.90 Main courses (主食)1 lot dogs$3 85 lamburgersS6 90Sandwiches$5 90French friesS3.75Lunch served 12r3D-2:30p.m.(1) The Yum Restaurant stays open forA . two

20、hours Drinkslot lea$129Milkshake$3 19Cream cadccS2 2S Desserts (甜点) onfyCho&olatc cakeJ225Cheese and biscuits1250Fruit Jialad and cream$225I(x cream$295(Mmwfnrm cfiocola t叨蛙 orSanana) /Dinner served 6:00-9:00p.m._ in total .B. three hoursC. five hours（2） From the menu above, we know that.A . bre

21、ad and butter goes with startersB . there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24. （6 分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand - up comedy （脱口秀）,you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is co

22、ming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location （位置）361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join the audience ?Please email us the following information at :ezccaudience2019yahoo. comName, ID number, phone number, one recent photo.PS： P

23、lease check your inbox for our email .Please show this email to the ticket office .（1） If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club , you canA . perform thereB . watch a live showC. record your own comedies（2） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）? A . The host o

24、f the show .B . The way to join the audience .C. Recording time and location .（3） We can infer （推断）from the poster that the show could be.A . very serious（8） quite funny（9） kind of boring第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共2小题，计20分）25. （10 分）Recently, a junior high school sent severa

25、l students back home because they broke the school uniform （校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms ? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic （话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important , because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard

26、 . It also helps prevent school bullying （欺 凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing .Manson: The uniform has to be earned （获得） through efforts . Students should start school with no uniforms . As they make progress at school, they start wearing

27、 it . I always think children need to be proud of their school . The uniform is important for that . So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well , they should not be allowed to get one .Moorhead : In my opinion , kids don't have to wear uniforms . There should be more choices open

28、to kids in education . They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty . Besides, they make the school lively and colorful .Pa

29、trick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms . They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important .（1） What does t

30、he writer mean to do in Paragraph 1 ? A . Present an opinion on a subject.B . Introduce a topic for discussion .第9页（共25页）C. Provide a way to solve problems .（2） What is Kennedy in the second paragraph ? A . A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.（3） In Manson's opinion , .A . students have the right

31、 to get school uniforms for freeB . students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4） According to Patrick , what is more important ? A . Managing schools by uniforms .B . Improving students' behaviors .C. Helping students expres

32、s themselves confidently .（5） We can learn from the text that.A . Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB . Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26. （10 分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on （基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In

33、 fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色） on a real 一life person .Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard （巫JM） teaching magic in Harry Potter . The writer, J. K. Rowling , once said that the character was based on a teacher of hersThe teacher turne

34、d out to be John Nettleship , who taught Rowling chemistry . At first , Nettleship felt surprised . "I know I am a strict teacher , " he said. "But I don't think I am as 第9页（共25页）bad as Snape!" On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill tempered that most of his

35、students avoided making him mad . Also , he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans .Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell .Carroll was close to the Liddell family .

36、One day, ten year - old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story . Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole . The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down . And the rest is history .Dill / Truman Capot

37、eIn To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend , Truman Capote. Capote once said,"Lee was my best friend . Have you ever read To Kill aMockingbird ? I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"(1) Snape and Nettleship

38、 have something in common EXCEPT .A . their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies(2) What does the underlined word "ill tempered " mean in Paragraph 3? A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的(3) What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ? A . Alice Liddell's requirement .B . H

39、is great interest in rabbits .C. His experience of travelling .(4) Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird , Truman Capote felt.A . proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised（5） The text is mainly about.A . purposes of writing fictional storiesB . introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC. cha

40、racters of fictional stories from real life persons第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共1小题，计8分）27. （8 分）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool . Swimming is great exercise , and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way

41、 to have fun with friends . （1）, so it's important to stay safe as you do it . Here are a few things you can do to swim safely .? Swim only in areas set for swimming .Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard （救生员） on duty . If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important.

42、 In some places, fast currents （急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning . So if a sign says "no swimming" , please take care.? Be careful when diving （跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe . In natural water , don't dive unless you know that the

43、water is deep enough . , causing injury （伤害）or death.? Make sure you have a partner with you .Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming . If something goes wrong , you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation ,（3）? Pay close attention to children's safety .

44、Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets . But by themselves they are 第11页（共25页）not enough,（4） . If you have a pool at home, put a fence （围栏） around it incase children fall in . And if a child disappears , check the pool first .A . skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an adul

45、t should always be presentC. But swimming can also be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottom11028. （10 分）I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old . But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom . All of

46、that changed , however, during my last summer of high school . As a 17 year - old girl , I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French speaking host family , who didn't speak any English . And I would learn French at a local sch

47、ool .On the first day of school , all of us students were given a test to determine （测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer .I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends , seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in Frenc

48、h . Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning , the whole experience was exciting and refreshing .On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province . On one trip , we went whale watching on the St . Lawrence River. Even though it was raining

49、, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat . The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City . I walked along the stone streets , took pictures of the European style （欧式的） buildings , and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summe

50、r , I was able to communicate pretty well . I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed （沉浸）in a French - speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French .(1) When did the writer

51、fly alone for the first time ? (2) How did the local school determine the students' language level ? (3) Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French ? (4) What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City ?(5) What could be the main reason for the writer's imp

52、rovement in French ? IV.写作技能(三部分，共 1小题，计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.(共1小题，计10分)29. (10 分) Do you enjoy hitting the books ? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means

53、 that you are studying hard . You can learn a lot when you hit the books .(1) Especially before exams 、 most students spend a 10t 0ftime hitting thebooks to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart (分 开)word by word . Expressions like

54、this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture's language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin" , or "to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow. " (2)文意味着某人在t兑话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者.Let's g

55、et back to idioms that begin with the word "hit" .(3) There are many of them inEnglish . but it's not that easy for you to understand .One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road" . It means to leave or to go. You can say, "Hey , I need to hit the road . Ca

56、n we talk about this another time ? " Or simply , "It's time to hit the road . " When you are tired and you want to go to bed , you can say, "I need to hit the hay (干草)."It means you want to go to sleep . (4) That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside i

57、n the past 习语使你的语言生动而有趣.Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them .(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容. (共1小题，计10分)30. (10 分)A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve,calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain ofZhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie ? ! Great to hear you! So (1) ? 第13页(共25页)A: Oh, amazing! You know ,