2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷

1、2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷二、语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）1. 一 Is this your English book?一 No, it ' s my brother，A.Mineis over there .()B.MyC.Me11. Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could (1)every day. Every time he drove back home, (2)home for lunchcars w

2、ere parked outside his house and there was noroom for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home . This made him very (3)Then he wrote “ NO PARK NG'a small board . In the garden facing the road, but it didnwork . People seem to obey only a public notice .Mrs. White

3、 asked him to (5)him to make (6)a police notice . But he was afraid to do so . Then Mrs. White askedjust like a police notice . But he said he was not a ( 7)and couldn ' t use the2. My daughter is A.nine ； ninethC.ninth ; nineyears old . Today is her_birthday.()B.nine ； ninthword “ police Howeve

4、r, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board .”(h, dear! ” Mrs White looked at the board and said . "You told me you couldn't use the word (8)'police ',3. Where is Jim?一Look! He under the tree .()why do you use it?""(9) at it again, please , " Mr. White said . M

5、rs . White looked at it (10) found it was a “ polite Shetstarted to laugh, “ You are really clever ”this time andA.is standing C.standsB.stood(1)A.driveB.walkC.fly4.do you watch TV ?一Twice a week.()A.How oftenC.How soonB.How long5. RememberA.buyingsome fruit when you come back .()B.to buyC.buy(2)A.s

6、omeB.manyC.no(3)A.angryB.happyC.excited(4)A.inB.onC.under6. Guangzhou is one ofA.the biggestC.biggercities in China .()B.big(5)A.buyB.bringC.steal7. 一 Must I go home now ?一No, you A.mustn ' tB.needn ' tC.shouldn ' t8.Wugang Airportlast year ?()A.Did; buildC.Was； builtB.Had; built9. The m

7、anA.whois talking to my math teacher is my father .()B.whichC.what10. - My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday . I had to look after her , so I didn ' t go to have the picnic-.()A.Never mindB.I am sorry to hear thatC.No problem三、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）(6)A.oneB.itC.thatA.policemanC.workerB.teache

8、r(8)A.orB.soC.but(9)A.Look(10)A.quietlyB.LookingC.LookedB.carefullyC.quickly四、阅读技能（共 4小题，每小题10分，计40分）12.根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）.第1页共16页 第3页共16页Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province . It covers an area of 20 , 876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million . Shaoyang has a hist

9、ory of over 2 , 500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery (风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills , grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming . Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks (山峰) are in stra

10、nge shapes and different sizes . Mount Yunshan is well known for it ' s mysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境).Huangsang has a well kept forest with unusual birds and animals , which is worth a visit .Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang . Wei

11、Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai .Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient . Welcome to Shaoyang .(1) Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province . (2) Shaoyang has a history of over 2, 500 years. (3) The peaks

12、in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes . (4) Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals . (5) Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai. 13. Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool . They are all from plants or animals, but that

13、 doesn ' t mean they ' re friendly to theForexample, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants .Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials . They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth . Scientists have worked out how to

14、make materials out of corn husks (棉 籽),chicken feathers and rice straws .“They used to be useless things We always have a problem of how to deal with them, " Yanga scientist says, “ Now,we can turn them into beautiful materials . Chicken feathers are better than other things . They have small a

15、ir pockets like. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes .”(1) Clothes are traditionally made ofA.natural materials .B.chicken feather.C.rice straws.(2) What are the new clothing materials ?

16、 A.corn husks and rice straws .B.cotton and wool .C.leather and wool .(3) What does the underlined word ": in paragraph 3 mean in ChineseA.鸟巢.B.蜂窝.C.渔网.(4) Why are chicken feathers better than other materials ? A.They are from plants .B.They are traditional clothing materials .C.They have small

17、 air pockets like honeycombs.(5) What' s the best title of this passage? A.New clothing materials .B.New clothes.C.Natural materials .14. 匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整.If you want to be successful , you should learn how to start your day . Although you cannot achieve all your goals

18、 in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important . Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.Get up an hour early .(1) . This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.(2) Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the

19、 mo rning can speed up our body ' s metbo艇mW) . Then we can study or work more actively .(3) Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly . Well, you ' d better not(4) Exercise in the morning .Some people may disagree with this one . Some people like to exercise after work

20、 .(5) because by the end of the day , you may not have the time or energy to exercise . Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening .A. The early bird gets the worm . B. Drink a glass of water. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning . E.

21、It will waste your morning time . F. Don' t check Wechat when you get up .15. Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners . But in ancient China , hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool .Chinese people started to use

22、hand fans over 2 , 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials . Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans (羽毛扇)showed the owner ' s high statSsandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a第5页共16页 第4页共16页sweet

23、 smell .Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down . They developed into art works , in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans ) were the most common .In the shape of a full moon , tuanshan was usually made of silk . They had beautiful birds and flowe

24、rs onthem . Women especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫),liked to use them . Meanwhile , men , especially the literati (文人),used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them . It was a way for them to show off their ab

25、ility in literature , painting and handwriting . Almost anything can be painted on zheshan .Today, Chinese people still use these fans , only not many people write or paint on them any more . Next time when you are waving a fan , you may think of the stories behind it .NameFeatures (特征)Palm leaf fan

26、s11) and easy to make(2) Show the owner' s statusSandalwood fansSend out (3) TuanshanIn the shape of (4) ZheshanPaint and write (5) 五、英汉互译（共1小题，共10分）16.根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维 码)."(1)

27、 When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat . So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. " said Luo.，s,2 2)大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣 ."We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. &q

28、uot; said Tingting, a student of LuoWhen he studied math and science at Oxford University , he became seriously ill , which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines . Till now , he can ' t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress eat and wash by a nurse . However, h

29、e has a wheelchair with a special computer , with which he can communicate with others .In spite of all these difficulties , he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University . In 1965, he got a Doctor ' s Degpeeosophy (

30、哲 学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write . So he started to think in pictures . With this new way of thinking , he is respected by people in the world . Then in 1988 , he wrote his first important book , A Brief History of Time . It has been sold mo

31、re than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures . His self - confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply .From Hawking ' s unusual experiencees we learn that nobody should lose hope , no matter how bad the situation is. As he once

32、 said,“ Life is not fair you just have to do the best you can in your own situation .”(1) Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world ? (2) Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines ? (3) When did Hawking get a Doctor ' s Degree of philosophy(4) What&#

33、39; s the name of Hawking ' s first important book(5) What can we learn from Hawking ' s unusual experiences第5页共16页第6页共16页"The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, " Luo said, "It is worth trying to use new七、情景作文（15分）at any time.i'uttechnology

34、 in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. (3) I don ' t want my students to fall behind the times."(4) 然而，一些父母有担忧.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and lesstime communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still n

35、eed to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn ' t take them too much time. (5) As for teachers, it allows them to check the students' Anworkit is also an easy way to share homework with othe

36、r students.六、阅读表达(共1小题，共10分)18.初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆，请你根据图表提示简要描 述这段时间的学习生活情况.Kindc ki s > in iiics1 s I ilc inJ uni orS»vl lool17. Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942 . He is one of the most well known scientists on space and time in the world . Hawking is researching ho

37、w the universe began and how it ends . He is called the King of the Universe.要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数.2 .语法正确，文理通顺，流畅.3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名.My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot 第 7页 共 16页

38、第 8页 共 16页参考答案与试题解析2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷二、语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(每小题1分，共10小题，计10分)1.【答案】A【考点】物主代词【解析】-这是你的英语书吗？-不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边.【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项 B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格.题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词.结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？-不，是我哥哥 的，我的在那边.故选：A.2.【答案】B【考点】数的表达【解析】我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日.【解答】考查基数词和序数词.表示某人多大岁数了，要用基

39、数词.表示第几个生日，要用序数词.根据句意我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日.”故选：B.3.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】-吉姆在哪里？-看！他正站在树底下.【解答】根据Look!可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing .结合句意：-吉姆在哪里？-看！他正站在树底下.故选：A.4.【答案】A【考点】频度(how often ) 【解析】-你多久看一次电视？-一周两次.【解答】根据Twice a week.可知指频率，用 how often提问，结合句意：-你多久看一次电视？-一周两次. 故选：A.5.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】回来时记得买些水果.【解答】remem

40、ber to do sth .记得做某事，remember doing sth .记得已经做了某事.结合句意：回来时记得买些水故选：B.6.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】广州是中国最大的城市之一.【解答】根据one of可知，此处表示的是 最之一”，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级.结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一.故选：A.7.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】-我必须回家吗？-不，你不必要.【解答】A绝对不能.B不必要；C不应该.根据句意 我必须回家吗？不，你不必要.”可知Must的否定回答要用needn'.t 故选：B.8.【答案

41、】C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】武钢飞机场去年建成的吗？ 【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故 was.故选：C.9.【答案】A 【考点】关系代词【解析】和数学老师正在交谈的人是我父亲.【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句.先行词是 man ,故关系词要用 who或者that .故可排除BC. 故选：A.10.【答案】B 【考点】情境对话 【解析】-我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐.-听到这个消息我很难过.【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项 B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选

42、项C意为：没问题.结合句意：-我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐.-听到这个消息我很难过.故选：B.三、完形填空(共1小题，共10分)11.【答案】ABABCAACAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆赶到生气，因此做了一块布告牌.但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注意.【解答】(1) A考查动词辨析.A开车；B步行；C飞；根据后面 Every time he drove back home每次开车回家，应该 是开车，故答案是 A.(2) B考查形容词辨析. A一些；B很多；C没有；根据后面there

43、 was no room for his car没有他停车的地方, 应该是有很多车，故答案是B.(3) A考查形容词辨析. A生气；B开心s C兴奋；根据前面 there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方, 应该是很生气，故答案是A.(4) B 考查介词辨析. A 在里；B 在上；C在下；卞据 Then he wrote "NO PARKING4) a small board, 应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车，故答案是B.(5) C考查动词辨析.A买；B带来；C偷；根据后面But he was afraid to do so害怕那样做，应该是偷，故 答案

44、是C.(6) A考查代词辨析.A一个；B它；C那个；that指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于比较句中，it指前文所提到的同一个事物， one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个，根据后面just like apolice notice像警察的标志，同类而不同一个，故答案是A.(7) A考查名词辨析.A警察；B教师；C工人；根据后面 couldn ' use the word "police不能用警察字样, 应该不是警察，故答案是A.(8) C考查连词辨析. A 或者；B 所以；C但是；根据 You told me you couldn ' t use t

45、he word；police)'why do you use it你能用警察字样，后面说你为什么用，应该是表转折，故答案是C.(9) A考查动词辨析.A原型；B现在分词；C过去式；根据后面 at it again , please,可知是祈使句，要用 动词原型，故答案是A.(10) B考查副词辨析.A安静地；B仔细地；C快速地；根据后面 polite" notice礼貌和上文police警察，应 该是仔细地看，故答案是B.四、阅读技能(共 4小题，每小题10分，计40分)12.【答案】F,T,T,T,F【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了邵阳的地理位置，面积，人口，一些风景和人

46、物等.【解答】(1) F细节判断题.根据第一段第一句Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province .邵阳位于湖南省西南部，可知邵阳位于湖南省西北部是错误的.故选F.(2) T 细节判断题. 根据第段句子Shaoyang has a history of over 2 , 500years and remains an important cityin Hunan .邵阳有2500多年的历史，是湖南的重要城市.可知邵阳有 2500多年的历史.故选 T.(3) T 细节判断题.根据第二段句子Mount Langshan has different k

47、inds of stones and its peaks (山峰)are instrange shapes and different sizes兰山有各种各样的石头，山峰形状奇特，大小不一.可知兰山的山峰形状和大小各不相同.故选T.(4) T 细节判断题.根据第二段句子Huangsang has a well - kept forest with unusual birds and animals ,黄山有一片保存完好的森林，森林里有许多不寻常的鸟类和动物可知黄山有许多不寻常的鸟和动物.故选 T.(5) F细节判断题.根据第三段句子Wei Yuan was famous for his Ha

48、iguoTuzhi魏源以其作品海国图志而闻名.可知魏源以反对袁世凯而闻名是错误的.故选 F.第11页共16页第12页共16页【答案】AABCA【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍我们穿着的衣物由一些天然材料制成，但是一些材料在种植过程中会用 到大量化学物质.科学家希望新材料对地球的污染会更少，穿着也更舒适.比如用玉米秸、鸡毛和稻草等制 作衣服.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题.根据第一句 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials 衣服传统上是用天然材料 制成的.可知，选 A.(2) A.细节理解题.根据第二段

49、最后Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks (棉籽)，chicken feathers and rice straws .科学家们已经研究出如何用玉米秸、鸡毛和稻草制作原料.可知，新 衣服的原料是玉米秸和稻草.选A.(3) B.词义猜测题.句意它们有像_一样的小气袋.根据下一句 That means it will be very warm if youuse them to make a jacket or sweater这意味着如果你用它们做夹克或毛衣会很暖和.可知，应该是 蜂窝选 B.(4) C

50、.细节理解题.根据倒数第二行 Chicken feathers are better than other things . They have small air pockets like honeycombs . That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater 鸡毛比其 他东西好，它们有像蜂巢一样的小气袋，这意味着如果你用它们做外套或毛衣会很暖和.可知，鸡毛有像蜂 巢一样的小气袋.选 C.(5) A. 标题猜测题. 根据第二段 Scientists are now looking for

51、 new ways to make clothing materials . They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth科学家们正在寻找制造服装材料的新方法，他们希望新材料既舒适又有益于地球.可知，标题可以是 新型服装材料选A.13.【答案】A,B,F,E,D【考点】句子还原型(类七选五)【解析】短文讲了如果你想成功，你应该学会如何开始你的一天.详细的介绍了一些关于如何开始你的一天的想法.【解答】(1) A 细节推理题. 根据后句This means that people who get up

52、 early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed .这意味着早起的人可以有一个好的开始，并且更有可能成功.可知结合选项，应说早起的鸟儿有虫吃.故选A.(2) B 细节推理题. 根据后句Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our bodymetabolism (新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively .健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速身体的 新陈代谢.然后我们可以更

53、积极地学习或工作.可知结合选项，应说喝一杯水.故选B.(3) F 细节推理题.根据后句But you decide to check WeChat quickly . Well, you' d better not 但是你决定快速检查微信.嗯，你最好不要.可知结合选项，应说起床时不要查看微信.故选F.(4) E 细节推理题.根据前句 Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly . Well, you' d better not .你的早餐已经准备好了 .但你决定快速检查微信.嗯，你最好不要.可知

54、结合选项，应说这会浪费你早上的时间.故选E.(5) D 细节推理题. 根据后句 because by the end of the day , you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening 因为到一天结束时，你可能没有时间或精力去 锻炼.早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生.可知结合选项，应说专家建议早上做运动.故选D.14.【答案】Cheap,Feather fans,a sweet smell,a full moon,poems【考点】完

55、成句子或表格型【解析】本文主要介绍了的是几种类型的手扇以及用途，比如羽毛扇可以体现一个人的社会地位，通常贵族才能使用. 【解答】1. Cheap;考查形容词；根据语境 "Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make棕桐叶扇子价廉物美，故答案 是 Cheap.2. Feather fans;考查名词；根据语境 "Feather fans (羽毛扇) showed the owner ' s high status展示了主 人的崇高身份.故答案是Feather fans.3. a sweet smell；考查名词；根据语境 &qu

56、ot;Sandalwood (檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell ,檀香扇可以散 发出香味.故答案是 a sweet smell.4. a full moon； 考查名词； 根据语境 "In the shape of a full moon , tuanshan was usually made of silk 在满月的 形状中，团山通常是由丝绸制成的.故答案是a full moon .5. poems; 考查名词； 根据语境 "The literati liked them because zheshan were usually m

57、ade of paper and they could paint and write poems on them 文人喜欢他们，因为哲山通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面作画和写 诗.poem是可数名词，空前没有表示单数的a,故答案是复数 poems.五、英汉互译(共1小题，共10分)15.【答案】(1)当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上。，(2) Most students like this new way and think it isinteresting., (3)我不希望我的学生落后于时代。，(4) However, some parents are worried., (5)至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业。【考点】说明文阅读 教育类阅读 英译汉 汉译英【解析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老