高中英语选修七笔记

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 11. suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的 +for/to doa suitable candidateI dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.The program is not suitable for children.2. beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的，有帮助的+toFresh air is beneficial to our health. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 受益于+from3. in other words 换句话说His wife i

2、s my daughter. In other words, Im his mother-in-law.4. bump v. 碰撞，撞击+against/intoI ran after him, bumping against some people in hurry.Lucy is a clumsy girl, always bumping into the furniture. bumper n. 保险杠5. adapt to =adjust to 适应The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.These plants hav

3、e adapted themselves to the desert.6. cut out 切掉，剪下+ofThis article is cut out of the newspaper.7. fellow adj. 同事的，同类的，同伴的，同情况的 Cn. 同事，同类，同辈my fellow passengers on the train.She has a good reputation among her fellows.8. annoyed adj. 生气的，恼怒的，烦恼的He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my ca

4、relessness.They were very annoyed at your suggestions.I was annoyed to find that they have left without me.I was annoyed that they hadnt turned up. annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气，打扰，骚扰These files are annoying me.9. conduct Cn. 行为，举止 v. 指挥（乐队）；组织，安排，执行，实施conduct an experimentconduct a survey10. congratulate v. 祝贺，

5、向道贺+sb. on sth.I congratulated them on their results.11. adequate adj. 足够的，合乎需要的，合格的The room is small but adequate.The space available is not adequate for our needs.12. access Un. 通路，通道+to ；机会，权利+toThere is no access to the street through the door.Citizens have free access to the library. accessible

6、 adj. 可接近的，可使用的，可到达的+to13. handy adj. 有用的，易使用的，容易做的；近便的，便利的Its quite a handy little tool.Keep an emergency kit handy.My house is very handy for the station.14. impaired adj. 受损的，损坏的；有缺陷、障碍的impaired memory impair vt. 损害，削弱15. company Un. 陪伴，做伴 keep sb. company 陪伴sb.16. meet with 与会晤+sb. ；遭遇，受到某种对待；经历

7、，体验+sth.He met with some difficulties when he tried to solve the problem.The representative met with the companys boss to discuss the pay rise.17. approval Un. 赞成，同意；批准，认可，通过Do the plans meet with your approval?I cant agree to anything without my partners approval. approve vi. 赞成，同意+of vt. 批准，通过Unit

8、 21. desire n. 渴望，欲望，渴求 v. 想要，希望得到I have a strong desire to help and care for people.They seem to have lost their desire for life.She has remarried and desired a child with her new husband.Fred is bored and desires to go home.2. alarm v. 使惊恐，使害怕，使担心I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange ma

9、n in your garden. alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的+at/byEnvironmentalists are alarmed at the increase in pollution.3. sympathy n. 同情心 have sympathy for sb.I have no sympathy for Jack. Thats all his own fault.She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.4. favour Cn. 帮助，恩惠，好事I want to ask a favour of you.

10、 Will you lend me your car?Ive come to ask you to do me a favour. in favour of 支持，赞同Im in favour of equal pay for equal work.5. absurd adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的，可笑的He looks absurd in that hat.6. makeup Un. 化妆品wear makeup7. accompany v. 陪同，陪伴Let me accompany you to your hotel.8. awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的，极讨厌的The pain wa

11、s awful.What awful weather! an awful lot of9. affair n. 事件，事情；私通，风流韵事She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.She was having an affair with her boss.10. declare v. 公布，宣布，宣告；断言，宣称，表明The government has declared a state of emergency.Germany declared war on France on Aug.,1st,1914.The cou

12、rt declared the strike action was illegal.I declare the bridge open.He declared that he was in love with her.“Ill do it.” Tom declared.11. envy v. 羡慕，嫉妒He envied hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.She has always envied my success.I dont envy Jack that job.I envy you having such

13、 a close family.12. leave sb. alone 不打扰，不惊动 leave sth. alone 不碰，不移动，不变动13. set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出（时间，金钱）I set aside my book.14. search v. search forThe police are searching the house for the thief.15. part-time adj./adv. 兼职的，部分时间的She is looking for a part-time job.He works part-time from 10 a.m. to 2

14、 p.m.16. staff n. (sing./pl.) 全体职员，全体雇员a staff of tenI have ten staff working for me.The staff in this shop is/are very helpful.17. talent n. 天才，天资，天赋+for ；有才能的人，天才，人才He is a great talent.18. divorce n./vt. 离婚Their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.Theyve agreed to get a divorce.Unit 31. reflect vi.

15、 思考，沉思+on/uponI reflect on possible reasons for my failure.Please reflect on this matter.2. offshore adj./adv. 近海的，海上的an offshore islanda ship anchored offshore3. aware adj. 知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的+ofThey were suddenly aware of people looking at them.He was well aware of the problem.Were you aware that so

16、mething was wrong?4. upside down 上下反的 inside out 里外反的Look at Jim. h=His jacket is inside out.5. be scared/frightened to death 吓得要死6. witness v. 当场见到，目击；见证（时间、地点做主语） n. 目击者，见证人Did anyone witness the accident?Recent years have witnessed increasing unemployment.The police found the witness to the accid

17、ent.7. sort out 整理，理顺The cupboard needs sorting out.Im sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.8. opposite prep. 在对面，与相对 adj. 相反的Claire sat opposite Tony at breakfast.The bank is opposite the supermarket.9. yell v. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫She yelled at the naughty child.She yelled out in pain.The crowd encou

18、ragement at the players.10. be about to do (when) 即将要做（就在那时）11. ahead of 在之前；领先，比强，比好I saw the man in a blue jacket thirty metres ahead of me.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me the next day.Tony finished 1min30s ahead of Claire.12. head v. 朝方向前进Where are we heading?She hea

19、ded for the door.They are heading back home.13. flee v. 逃走，逃掉 -fled-fledWe were forced to flee to that country.She was caught trying to flee the country.a camp for the people fleeing from the war.14. aim v. 瞄准，对准+sth. at sb./sth.；力求达到，力争做到+at/to doTony aimed his gun at Claire.Tonys gun was aimed at

20、Claire.He is aiming to become a successful writer.15. in the meantime=in the meanwhile prep. 在此期间，与此同时meantime=meanwhile adv. 在此期间，与此同时Im reading a book. In the meantime, Claire is cooking.16. feed n./v. 喂养，饲养；养，养活 have a good feed on 饱餐一顿 feed sb./sth. on sth. =feed sth. to sb./sth. 喂吃Several child

21、ren are feeding ducks on bread.Several children are feeding bread to ducks. feed on 以为食Owls feed on mice.He has a large family to feed.17. overboard adv. 从船上落下Man overboard! 有人落水了！18. urge v. 力劝，敦促，催促She urged him to stay.The report urged that all the children be taught to swim.19. abandon vt. 遗弃，离奇

22、，抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandon ones country20. approach vt. 接近，靠近 n. 方法+to Unit 41. fortnight n. 两星期a fortnights holiday2. be dying for/to do 渴望，极想做She is dying to go aboard.Im dying for a glass of water.3. up to 至多，达到数量/程度；直到；胜任；由负责，取决于；做，干The hall can hold up to 1000 people.The temperature went up to 35°C.

23、Up to yesterday, I thought he was single.I dont feel up to the task.Its up to you to decide when to leave.What is she up to? 她在搞什么鬼？4. one thing is for sure 有一点可以肯定One thing is for sureits not going to be easy. for sure 毫无疑问，确定如此She wont lend you any money, and thats for sure.No one knows for sure w

24、hat will happen.5. weekly adj./adv. 每周 n. 周刊，周报weekly meetingsThe employees are paid weekly.6. relevant adj. 切题的，紧密相关的The essay is not relevant to the topic at all.Can you give me some relevant information?7. get to do 渐渐开始 +know,like,hate,understand,realize等表示心里感觉的词I shall get to like him in time.8

25、. remote adj. 遥远的；关系远的；偏僻的，孤寂的a remote beachin the remote futureremote cousinsa remote village in the hills9. stick out 伸出，探出Its rude to stick out your tongue at others.10. adjust v. 适应，调整He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.11. participate v. 参加，参与+i

26、n12. dry out 使变干，干透（浸水之物） dry up 干涸（河、湖）；使完全变干13. otherwise adv./conj. 否则；除此之外，在其他方面Shut the window, otherwise it will get too cold in here.My parents lent me the money. Otherwise I couldnt have afforded the trip.14. privilege n. 特权，荣幸，特别恩惠Only members have the privilege to use the ground.He is a fi

27、ne musician. Its a privilege to hear him play.15. toast n./v. I had a piece of toast for breakfast.I toasted the cheese sandwiches.Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.16. donate v. 捐赠，捐献+sth. toLast year, he donated $1000 to cancer research.17. voluntary adj. 义务的，无偿的；自愿的，志愿的，自发的Many so

28、cial services are provided by voluntary groups.He made a voluntary statement to the police.18. in need 贫穷，困窘A friend in need is a friend indeed.19. purchase v. 购买 n. 购买，购得物Where did you purchase the car?the date of purchaseI have some purchases to make in town.20. distribution n. 分发，分配，分布a distribut

29、ion centrepopulation distribution distribute v. 分发，分配，分送 distribute sth. to/among sb.A man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.The teacher is distributing papers among students.Unit 51. keep it up 不松劲，坚持下去 keep sth. up 保持；沿袭（风俗习惯）keep up the good work keep up with 与齐头并进 catch up with 追上，赶上2. fit

30、in (with) （与）合得来，适应Where do I fit in?I wasnt sure if she could fit in with my friends.3. recommend v. 推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告，建议Can you recommend me a good hotel?Can you recommend a good hotel to me?She was recommend for the post by her colleague.I recommend her as your secretary.I recommend that she see a doctor.The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.I recommend go