202X版高考英语二轮复习第一部分板块一第二部分第3讲频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词课件

1、(二) 定语从句(一)名词目 录ONTENTS第一部分 专项增分练板块一 语法板块 语法填空和短文改错 两题型，语法牵，夺取满分不一般第二部分 考点通关第3讲频繁善变名词、形容词和副词 (一一)名词名词析考点析考点规律探密规律探密 典题体验透视命题规律典题体验透视命题规律考点练悟考点练悟1(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)Im a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2(2017高考全国卷高考全国卷)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in

2、order to concentrate on her studies. scientist invitations3Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, the other is with mumshe never suspects.5(2019桂林市联考桂林市联考)To t

3、hem, life is a compete)they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6(2019济南期末检测济南期末检测)Julie is one of the (woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.enemies dayscompetitionwomen7(2019漳州市八校联考漳州市八校联考) (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8(2019昆明第一中模拟昆明第一中模拟)Enge

4、lbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespread use.Chancesmouses 自主归纳自主归纳考向考向对应题号对应题号我的薄弱环我的薄弱环节节1名词单复数名词单复数2,3,4,6,72词性词性/形变化形变化1,53名词的所有格名词的所有格8解题规则解题规则1提示词为名词时，分析句子成分

5、后若发现词性不需要改提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“的的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。，则一般考查名词的所有格。2当确定所填词是可数名词时，需要考虑其单复数问题。当确定所填词是可数名词时，需要考虑其单复数问题。除了根据上下文语境之外，还可以通过以下信息判断：除了根据上下文语境之外，还可以通过以下信息判断： (1)名词前有不定冠词名词前有不定冠词a/an时用名词单数形式。时用名词单数形式。(2)有有 these, those, several, many, all, both 等词修饰

6、时名词用等词修饰时名词用复数形式。复数形式。(3)名词前有名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。时用名词复数形式。(4)如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。词复数形式。考点练悟考点练悟(单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)If I succeed in managing one，I will open more.I wish to have

7、a chain of cafes in many different city.2(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)When I was little，Fridays night was our family game night.3(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.4(2017高考全国卷高考全国卷)They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside

8、s, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.5Mom has a fulltime job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.6My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 自主归纳自主归纳考考向向对应题号对应题号我的薄弱环节我的薄弱环节1名词单复数的错误名词单复数的错误1,32不可数名词的错误不可数名词的错误4,53词性词性/形的错误形的错误64名词所有格的错误名词所有格的错误2特别提示特别提示 刷

9、题组刷题组题型突破题型突破 即时演练巩固复习成果即时演练巩固复习成果.单句语法填空单句语法填空1(2019安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检)But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the (branch) began to dry.答案：答案：branches2(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)The little boy ate so many (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn.答案：答案：p

10、otatoes3(2019长沙二模长沙二模)DeLome supervised the project from the (begin) to the end.He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.答案：答案：beginning4(2019雅安高三质检雅安高三质检)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (prepare) for the long cold winter

11、.答案：答案：preparations5(2019安徽庐江六校联盟联考安徽庐江六校联盟联考)“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the (possible) of causing harm to the heritage，” Wang said.答案：答案：possibility6Buckingham Palace is a great tourist (attract), drawing millions of visitors every year.答案：答案：attraction7Th

12、ere are many students living at school；the (child) houses are all far from school.答案：答案：childrens8Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed (approach) and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.答案：答案：approaches.易错练习易错练习(注意特殊词形变化注意特殊词形变化)1(2019济宁一模济宁一模)Sometimes this c

13、an create tensions and (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.2(2019安徽安庆模拟安徽安庆模拟)The book gives a detailed (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.3The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were (proof) of his guilt. arg

14、umentsexplanationproofs4(2019合肥一中期末合肥一中期末)When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of (foot) away.5To talk before the whole class, he was terribly shy. However, he had no other (choose), though.6He was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a (fail) and unworthy of success. fe

15、et choice/choicesfailure.单句改错单句改错1(2019四川新津中学月考四川新津中学月考)My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy. 2(2019长沙二模长沙二模)I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear. 3(2019陕西师大附中模拟陕西师大附中模拟)Its one of the most beautiful view that Ive ever seen in Chi

16、na.4(2019广州模拟广州模拟)My son thinks that life is like a battlefield and we have to lose many time to win the final victory.5I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.6Police said the man was danger to the public.7We need to take action to develop a sound system that advocates good behavior

17、 and keep all necessary requirements in minds.8Billy and I are good friends. I have some pictures of Billys. Look at this one. How sweetly he is smiling!.语法填空语法填空 After water, tea is the second mostconsumed drink in the world and 1. (enjoy) for centuries. Tea production began in China, but soon spre

18、ad to other parts of Asia.When European explorers came across the satisfying drink on their travels, they caused a demand for tea worldwide that continues to grow in spite of 2. (compete) from soft drinks and coffee.There are four main 3. (type) of tea：black，white，green and oolong.The difference dep

19、ends on the processes 4. (use) for treating the tea leaves.China and Japan produce the best green tea and India and Sri Lanka are famous 5. their black teas.Different regions have their own specialties.For example，mint (薄荷薄荷) tea is drunk in North Africa and the Middle East.Earl Grey tea，named after

20、 a British prime minister 6. lived from 1764 to 1845，is one of 7. most popular black tea in the world. Flowering tea balls are a novelty (新奇新奇) tea，made by 8. (proper) sewing the tea leaves and flowers into tight balls.When the ball is placed in hot water，it opens up, 9. (show) the lovely flower ins

21、ide. Delicious and 10. (health)，tea deserves its place as the worlds most loved drink.Lets lift our glasses and have a toastto tea! 语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的茶文化。各地的茶文化。1解析：解析：由语境及由语境及for centuries可知可知enjoy所表示的动作开始所表示的动作开始于过去，并一直持续到现在，且于过去，并一直持续到现在，且tea与与enjoy之间是逻辑上的之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填动宾

22、关系，故填has been enjoyed。答案：答案：has been enjoyed2解析：解析：此处要表达的是此处要表达的是“尽管有来自软饮料和咖啡的竞尽管有来自软饮料和咖啡的竞争争”，故填，故填competition。答案：答案：competition3解析：解析：由设空处前的由设空处前的four可知，设空处应填名词的复数可知，设空处应填名词的复数形式，故填形式，故填types。答案：答案：types4解析：解析：设空处作设空处作processes的后置定语，因为的后置定语，因为use与与processes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use所表示的动作已所表示的

23、动作已完成，故填完成，故填used。答案：答案：used5解析：解析：be famous for意为意为“以以而闻名而闻名”。答案：答案：for6解析：解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰a British prime minister，且在从句中作主语，故填，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。答案：答案：who/that7解析：解析：形容词最高级前填定冠词形容词最高级前填定冠词the。答案：答案：the8解析：解析：设空处修饰动词设空处修饰动词sewing，故填副词，故填副词properly。答案：答案：properly9解析：解析：设空处作伴随状语，因为设空

24、处作伴随状语，因为it与与show之间是逻辑上的之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且主谓关系，且show所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填showing。答案：答案：showing10解析：解析：设空处与设空处与Delicious并列作主语补足语，意为并列作主语补足语，意为“健健康的康的”，故填，故填healthy。答案：答案：healthy.短文改错短文改错 (2019山东枣庄一模山东枣庄一模)We had an English storytelling competition day before yesterday. It is required that a

25、ll the entries be original and interesting，and be presenting in English within five minutes.All my classmates took an actively part in the activity.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act like judges.In the end，Li Ping had got the first place.All the participants said the activity benefited

26、 us a lot in many ways.Not only did it improved their spoken English，and it also brought them much fun.We all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again.增分写作训练增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说：写作中使用高级词汇可以使作文丰富多彩。高考阅卷老师说：写作中使用高级词汇可以使作文丰富多彩。请用高级词汇升级下面各句中的加黑部分。请用高级词汇升级下面各句中的加黑部分。1(2019高考天津卷写作高考天津卷写作)Since youre as

27、king our opinion about what we want to listen to most，I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard. youre asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most，I feel much honored to take the to make my voice heard.Now thatopportunity2(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷写作写作)You may take a gift with y

28、ou, but it doesnt have to be something very valuable.You may take a gift with you, but it doesnt have to be something .3(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷写作写作)Please give your feedback in time and contact us when it is convenient. Please give your feedback in time and contact us .of great valueat your convenience (二二)

29、形容词和副词形容词和副词析考点析考点规律探密规律探密 典题体验透视命题规律典题体验透视命题规律 考点练悟考点练悟1(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.2(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)We are so proud of her.Its (wonder)finally wonderful3(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)They also share

30、d with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists.4(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all.5(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always (energy)traditionalhugely loudest energetic6(2017高

31、考全国卷高考全国卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.fairly 自主归纳自主归纳考向考向对应题号对应题号我的薄弱环我的薄弱环节节1形容词、副词以及形容词、副词以及其他词性的转换其他词性的转换1,2,3,5,62形容词和副词的比形容词和副词的比较级或最高级较级或最高级4解题规则解题规则1填形容词或副词填形容词或副词(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语或主语补足语时：填

32、形容词。作定语、表语、宾语补足语或主语补足语时：填形容词。(2)修饰动词修饰动词(短语短语)、介词、介词(短语短语)、形容词、副词或整个句子、形容词、副词或整个句子时：填副词。时：填副词。(3)所给词是形容词或副词，词性不需要变化时：根据句意和所给词是形容词或副词，词性不需要变化时：根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un， im， in， il， dis等等)或否定后缀或否定后缀(less)变为其反义词。变为其反义词。2填形容词或副词的比较级填形容词或副词的比较级(1)比较级比较级than.“比比更更”，如，如less.than

33、“不如不如”。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。等。(3)“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”表示表示“越越越越”。(4)“the比较级比较级of (the)名词名词/代词代词”表示表示“(两者中两者中)较较的的”。3填形容词或副词的最高级填形容词或副词的最高级(1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有

34、in, of, among等。等。(2)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词， by far, nearly, almost等。等。考点练悟考点练悟(单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly.2(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more

35、 better after seeing a doctor.3(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)I felt happily that their life had improved.4(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)I had done my homework, but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.5(2017高考全国卷高考全国卷)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.6(2017高考全国卷高考全国卷)I

36、 enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.7Much rare animals are dying out.8I dont think high of him because he often lies.自主归纳自主归纳考向考向对应题对应题号号我的薄弱环节我的薄弱环节1形容词之间的错用形容词之间的错用72副词之间的错用副词之间的错用83形容词与副词之间的错形容词与副词之间的错用用1,34形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比

37、较级或最高级的错用或最高级的错用2,4,5,6特别提示特别提示刷题组刷题组题型突破题型突破即时演练巩固复习成即时演练巩固复习成果果.单句语法填空单句语法填空1(2019宝鸡二模宝鸡二模)As night fell， we became (increase) worried.答案：答案：increasingly2(2019雅安高三质检雅安高三质检)Staying (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.答案：答案：healthy3(2019河北保定模拟河北保定模拟)As

38、we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to success, the (likely) we will be able to achieve our goals.答案：答案：more likely4(2019宝鸡二模宝鸡二模)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别识别) those of (great) and less importance.答案：答案：greater5Chinese

39、 scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very (care) mother.答案：答案：careful/caring6(2019桂林二模桂林二模)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案：答案：officially7(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)We felt safe for the next halfhour so we deci

40、ded to go even (far)答案：答案：farther/further8But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the (great) composers of all time.答案：答案：greatest9The more support you win from others，the (fast) you will move toward your goal.答案：答案：faster10The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group

41、who stayed here (early)答案：答案：earlier.易错练习易错练习(注意特殊词形变化注意特殊词形变化)1(2019贵阳二模贵阳二模)From her tears I was able to figure that she was (true) in need of help.答案：答案：truly2 (specific) in classical music concerts, the applause can last six or seven minutes. 答案：答案：Specifically3(2019泰安二模泰安二模)With (count) treasur

42、es brought back from the East, he became a wealthy man overnight. 答案：答案：countless4Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all. I cant have a (bad) one.答案：答案：worse5As (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work

43、on most days.答案：答案：natural.单句改错单句改错1(2019雅安高三质检雅安高三质检)How exciting and grateful his parents were to meet him!2(2019安徽庐江六校联盟联考安徽庐江六校联盟联考)Hopeful, well be in London by early evening if the plane takes off on time.3(2019宝鸡二模宝鸡二模)Your story is wonderful; Ive never heard a good one before.4(2019安徽皖南八校联考安

44、徽皖南八校联考)Anyway, Ill get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon. 5He used to be extreme shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.6(2019潜江天门高三联考潜江天门高三联考)The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.7In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but

45、 in others you are limited to a certain number of books.8As we all know, a good learning environment is of significantly importance if we want to study well.语法填空语法填空“Look on the sunny side of life.”“Turn your face towards the sun，and the shadows will fall behind you.”“”“Every day may not be good，but

46、 1. is something good in every day.”Researchers are finding that thoughts like these can do far more than raise ones spirits.They may 2. (actual) improve health and help people live a longer life. There is no longer any doubt 3. what happens in the brain influences what happens in the body.When 4. (

47、face) a health crisis，we should actively develop positive emotions to deal with it.Studies have shown a link between having 5. positive attitude and health benefits like lower blood pressure，less risk of heart disease，better weight control and 6. (healthy) blood sugar levels.The quality of life of t

48、hose fighting an incurable 7. (ill) can be greatly improved by positive feelings and thoughts.Dr.Wendy Schlessel Harpham，an author of several books for people suffering from cancer 8. (learn) she had a cancer 27 years ago.During the next 15 years of treatment，she set the stage for happiness and hope

49、 by such measures 9. surrounding herself with people who lifted her spirits，doing something good for someone else，and watching funny，uplifting movies.Her cancer 10. (be) in remission (缓解缓解) now for 12 years.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了良好心态的积极作本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了良好心态的积极作用。用。1解析：解析：此处要表达的是此处要表达的是“每天总有一些事情是好的每天总有

50、一些事情是好的”，故用故用there be结构，填结构，填there。答案：答案：there2解析：解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。答案：答案：actually3解析：解析：设空处引导同位语从句，因从句意义及成分均完设空处引导同位语从句，因从句意义及成分均完整，故填整，故填that。答案：答案：that4解析：解析：因因we与与face(面对面对)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且face所表示的动作正在进行，故填所表示的动作正在进行，故填facing。答案：答案：facing5解析：解析：attitude在此意为在此意为“态度态度”，是可数名词且表泛指，是